Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0027651 (
tumor
)
685,946
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.35 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
42492
Mol
33353
p53
26657
cytokine
11561
MRI
9703
CD8
9317
epidermal growth factor receptor
7167
lymphoid
7152
vascular endothelial growth factor
7031
vimentin
6565
CD4
6315
estrogen receptor
6216
AKT
6137
caspase-3
5993
collagen
5983
She
5926
Bcl-2
5804
osteosarcoma
5764
nodal
5572
tyrosine kinase
5430
mTOR
5265
HER2
5218
Ki-67
5176
p21
5074
interferon
5036
PI3K
4968
E-cadherin
4912
catenin
4658
EGFR
4582
tumor necrosis factor
4571
IFN
4537
cage
4471
TNM
4396
VEGF
4089
carcinoembryonic antigen
4017
TNF
3952
cytokeratin
3933
insulin
3921
cyclin D1
3822
CD34
3796
PTEN
3777
ERK
3745
histone
3710
MAPK
3696
ATP
3645
BRAF
3644
IL-2
3464
IL-6
3383
glycoprotein
3375
p16
3370
CD44
3348
PD-L1
3174
NMR
3128
colon carcinoma
3113
progesterone receptor
3102
matrix metalloproteinase
3095
PD-1
3090
IFN-gamma
3004
KRAS
2893
rhabdomyosarcoma
2885
FDG
2879
PEG
2852
ras
2845
mucin
2845
endoplasmic reticulum
2829
ACS
2804
interleukin-2
2771
alpha-fetoprotein
2755
epidermal growth factor
2721
CEA
2715
STAT3
2708
fibronectin
2705
HLA
2653
thymus
2638
chemokine
2562
desmin
2540
fused
2450
somatostatin
2442
MHC
2436
proteasome
2401
polypeptide
2389
ERK1
2388
MMP-9
2370
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
2358
c-myc
2340
BRCA1
2322
p38
2271
PARP
2135
ubiquitin
2128
IL-10
2114
albumin
2093
MEK
2087
androgen receptor
2079
MMP-2
2067
P-glycoprotein
2053
c-Myc
2038
p27
2028
phosphatase
2000
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
1992
CD31
1944
erbB-2
1917
Pol
1890
MHC class I
1859
receptor tyrosine kinase
1852
UTR
1844
proto-oncogene
1841
glial fibrillary acidic protein
1838
neu
1830
beta-catenin
1816
GSH
1815
Fas
1814
smooth muscle actin
1813
keratin
1809
S100
1807
histone deacetylase
1805
PC-3
1805
prolactin
1799
prostate-specific antigen
1787
major histocompatibility complex
1785
lectin
1785
survivin
1777
synaptophysin
1746
lipopolysaccharide
1743
APC
1740
gut
1728
EGF
1718
bcl-2
1702
CD20
1700
IL-8
1628
alkaline phosphatase
1600
interferon-gamma
1599
cyclin
1597
lymphokine
1595
TNF-alpha
1592
MYC
1583
hemoglobin
1573
JNK
1571
ROS
1570
CD56
1566
cyclooxygenase-2
1554
interleukin-6
1550
IL-4
1521
neuron-specific enolase
1518
CSF
1512
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
1501
caspase-9
1498
CD133
1495
serum albumin
1486
hormone receptor
1485
MDM2
1461
neurofibromatosis
1451
mutant p53
1424
cytochrome c
1415
VEGFR2
1413
ACTH
1403
CD68
1402
TGF-beta
1397
membrane-bound
1396
caspase-8
1381
PC3
1362
more...
Disease
tumor
685946
cancer
272229
carcinoma
56550
metastases
46273
breast cancer
44093
tumor growth
41526
adenocarcinoma
27974
tumorigenesis
27041
melanoma
26509
tumor progression
24176
hepatocellular carcinoma
22326
carcinogenesis
21494
lung cancer
19028
squamous cell carcinoma
17191
colorectal cancer
17079
prostate cancer
15437
lymphoma
15101
glioma
13459
primary tumor
12798
leukemia
11691
sarcoma
11581
gastric cancer
10997
renal cell carcinoma
10002
ovarian cancer
9624
colon cancer
9605
glioblastoma
8956
non-small cell lung cancer
8392
pancreatic cancer
8165
adenoma
7440
MCF
7430
lung carcinoma
7156
osteosarcoma
6675
brain tumor
6566
neuroblastoma
5855
bladder cancer
5785
multiple myeloma
5740
aggressiveness
5117
cervical cancer
5062
Hodgkin's disease
4894
liver cancer
4880
solid tumor
4707
epithelial ovarian cancer
4503
tumor angiogenesis
4239
residual disease
4162
dysplasia
4105
glioblastoma multiforme
3968
fibrosarcoma
3968
B-cell lymphoma
3958
meningioma
3943
retinoblastoma
3856
Epstein
3770
carcinoid
3734
acute myeloid leukemia
3639
liver metastases
3637
liver cancer
3624
schwannoma
3595
mammary tumor
3167
WT1
3154
endometrial cancer
3150
cirrhosis
3028
lung metastases
2989
hypertension
2954
astrocytoma
2913
anemia
2844
diabetes
2837
teratoma
2829
rhabdomyosarcoma
2816
hemangioma
2814
Hepatocellular carcinoma
2786
esophageal cancer
2758
uterus
2738
pheochromocytoma
2609
esophageal cancer
2571
leiomyosarcoma
2544
SCID
2512
mesothelioma
2506
skin cancer
2493
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
2486
rectal cancer
2472
aggression
2470
metastatic melanoma
2463
tumor initiation
2369
metastatic breast cancer
2351
thyroid cancer
2312
benign tumor
2305
head and neck cancer
2248
HIV
2246
Ewing's sarcoma
2223
medulloblastoma
2135
Melanoma
2074
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
2071
tumor vasculature
2061
obesity
2037
chondrosarcoma
2032
Hippel
1982
bone metastases
1980
lymphadenopathy
1974
small cell lung cancer
1947
hepatitis B
1900
angiosarcoma
1891
stromal tumors
1878
transitional cell carcinoma
1877
renal cancer
1873
basal cell carcinoma
1868
Kaposi's sarcoma
1843
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
1838
APC
1833
GSH
1817
carcinoma in situ
1809
leiomyoma
1808
liposarcoma
1802
virus infection
1776
herpes simplex
1775
infectious diseases
1773
cold
1758
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
1742
neoplastic transformation
1725
AIDS
1720
immunodeficiency
1683
ductal carcinoma
1668
chronic myeloid leukemia
1663
Glioblastoma
1651
hematologic malignancies
1589
mole
1578
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
1577
papilloma
1572
thrombocytopenia
1563
brain metastases
1551
malignant fibrous histiocytoma
1540
hypercalcemia
1522
lipoma
1497
paraganglioma
1468
multiple endocrine neoplasia
1459
plaque
1432
Leukemia
1432
rare disease
1432
pneumonia
1421
Burkitt's lymphoma
1406
uterine cervix
1403
ATM
1374
neurofibromatosis
1366
ductal carcinoma in situ
1347
dysphagia
1346
pituitary adenoma
1341
neuroendocrine tumor
1332
Osteosarcoma
1321
Osteosarcoma
1321
ischemia
1319
hydrocephalus
1316
stroke
1313
depression
1309
neurofibromatosis type 1
1303
germ cell tumor
1303
fibroma
1296
thymoma
1292
tuberous sclerosis
1276
seminoma
1274
ependymoma
1266
carcinosarcoma
1253
epithelial tumor
1250
more...
Symptom
pain
7664
abdominal pain
3288
headache
3033
anesthesia
2268
dyspnea
1948
vomiting
1887
diarrhea
1876
seizures
1863
weakness
1713
nausea
1570
fatigue
1551
anorexia
1301
cough
1271
cachexia
1153
starvation
1005
chest pain
964
back pain
910
discomfort
831
discomfort
822
exhaustion
794
collapse
726
splenomegaly
689
hemoptysis
655
nausea and vomiting
616
epigastric pain
603
ataxia
542
numbness
503
flank pain
479
erythema
477
bone pain
454
hoarseness
428
acidity
428
constipation
425
paresis
417
dizziness
408
respiratory distress
407
hepatomegaly
398
Ill
361
low back pain
360
shortness of breath
357
masculinization
342
vertigo
338
paresthesia
321
tinnitus
313
ENT
309
dysuria
306
abdominal discomfort
305
lethargy
274
HSA
265
syncope
249
exertional dyspnea
244
overweight
244
cancer pain
244
analgesia
239
hepatosplenomegaly
236
chills
225
paraparesis
222
acute abdomen
220
flushing
214
pelvic pain
207
colic
199
hypothermia
191
neck pain
189
functional recovery
172
polyuria
168
thinning
166
asthenia
165
spasm
160
sleepiness
158
dysarthria
157
hemiplegia
157
abdominal fullness
148
rhinorrhea
145
ophthalmoplegia
145
fever of unknown origin
144
arthralgia
144
stridor
143
facial pain
143
blurred vision
140
myalgia
134
shoulder pain
132
cerebellar ataxia
130
tremor
128
polydipsia
124
acute abdominal pain
124
urinary frequency
119
angina
118
regurgitation
113
myoclonus
113
agitation
104
nipple discharge
103
leg pain
103
pallor
103
nipple discharge
100
hip pain
98
wheezing
96
decreased appetite
92
right upper quadrant pain
91
night sweats
87
cyanosis
86
knee pain
83
dysesthesia
82
distraction
81
neuralgia
81
emaciation
78
otalgia
77
nasal discharge
72
anosmia
71
sore throat
70
consciousness disturbance
69
hyperoxia
68
productive cough
67
sciatica
67
leg edema
66
bloating
65
intestinal bleeding
65
skin damage
64
hypoproteinemia
63
Scratch
62
insomnia
62
Cushingoid
62
memory loss
61
persistent cough
61
Cushingoid
60
anal pain
58
clubbing
58
chronic cough
55
torticollis
55
acute pain
55
tenesmus
53
spasticity
52
tachypnea
52
hypercapnia
49
Wind
48
tingling
47
skin irritation
45
oliguria
44
nasal congestion
43
hypotonia
42
ataxic gait
42
tense
41
tonic-clonic seizure
41
menopausal symptoms
39
testicular pain
39
acute stress
38
snoring
38
photophobia
38
hot flashes
37
heartburn
37
apathy
36
chest tightness
36
orthopnea
34
arm pain
34
thigh pain
34
hot flushes
33
right lower quadrant pain
33
partial seizure
32
pleuritic chest pain
31
dystonia
31
rigors
30
more...
Drug
Dermatol
5209
IL-2
3520
IFN-gamma
2930
CSF
2569
Cardiovasc
2538
lysine
2313
ROS
1570
Adriamycin
1271
CTX
824
Taxol
788
Herceptin
706
Monit
703
ROC
655
Meth
639
MAP
613
CPT-11
586
ascorbate
582
Paraffin
545
ENT
523
vitamin E
522
ADR
514
CAM
510
Sorafenib
496
Bevacizumab
494
ADM
484
Imatinib
447
ABC
445
HCG
438
Gel
428
uPA
427
Docetaxel
421
G-CSF
398
ETS
395
GEO
377
NADH
368
Mutagen
351
Lipiodol
338
PTH
325
Cetuximab
319
PTC
319
Gefitinib
314
ALA
311
VCR
301
IFN-beta
298
Rituximab
281
Gleevec
273
Bortezomib
273
Glutathione
269
EE2
268
CTX
266
Leaf
260
Retinoic acid
256
CTX
255
Asn
253
caffeine
250
Photofrin
240
TAT
233
MRC
230
G418
226
Fluorescein
226
Portal
215
ICI
213
Indomethacin
213
Etoposide
207
p75
199
lactose
197
Irinotecan
197
BLM
194
CTC
188
NVP
187
DNase I
184
Albumin
177
Nephron
177
VCR
174
Erlotinib
173
Estrogens
171
Taxotere
167
CTC
163
Oxaliplatin
159
DM1
157
THF
155
TTC
143
Everolimus
141
Gelatin
138
Leucovorin
134
Arsenic trioxide
133
Ipilimumab
132
CCL
130
Gelfoam
130
Fluorescein
125
MTC
123
Zoledronic acid
122
Nephron
122
Vitamin E
122
Growth hormone
121
MDS
117
CDX
114
CDX
114
ACT
109
Lovastatin
107
EPA
106
nitroglycerin
106
Growth hormone
104
TAC
104
Activin
104
Photofrin II
101
Bifidobacterium
99
Ethanol
98
citric acid
97
Cremophor EL
97
Spectrum
96
Norplant
94
Fraction
93
PDL
93
ZnO
93
Lenalidomide
91
R1881
88
Nitric Oxide
88
RFP
88
Vitamin A
87
Vorinostat
87
L-tyrosine
86
Zoledronic acid
85
-deoxyadenosine
83
Spectrum
83
Pemetrexed
82
IL-11
82
Thyroglobulin
80
Histamine
80
CTA
78
Vinorelbine
78
TAK
78
Heme
76
Glycyrrhiza
75
Indocyanine green
75
Imiquimod
74
PCB
74
Glucagon
74
Alliance
73
Denosumab
72
Amifostine
72
Dasatinib
72
ETA
71
NH3
70
FAD
69
Biopolymers
69
Parkin
69
Parkin
69
Hypaque
68
Fulvestrant
67
CoCl2
65
niacin
65
Emodin
65
CoCl2
65
Panitumumab
64
EPI
64
TEL
64
NBT
64
PMEA
63
anti-CD33
63
more...
Enzyme
ERK
21111
mitogen-activated protein kinase
10060
luciferase
5485
focal adhesion kinase
5148
protein kinase
5111
caspase-3
4651
protein kinase C
2938
ACS
2816
MEK
2660
proteasome
2451
PARP
2358
P-glycoprotein
2070
reverse transcriptase
1994
peroxidase
1896
APC
1837
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
1689
prostate-specific antigen
1657
catalase
1648
alkaline phosphatase
1604
lactate dehydrogenase
1527
thymidine kinase
1358
superoxide dismutase
1339
CD10
1311
glutathione S-transferase
1277
ATPase
1259
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
1225
cdc2
1209
caspase-9
1204
collagenase
1187
trypsin
1177
topoisomerase
1131
caspase-8
1077
AMP-activated protein kinase
1077
topoisomerase
1054
ornithine decarboxylase
1045
RNA polymerase
947
granzyme B
875
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
852
calcineurin
836
DNA methyltransferase
808
RNase
793
AMPK
787
MMP
772
alanine aminotransferase
772
RNase
730
thymidylate synthase
715
thrombin
650
beta-galactosidase
646
GSK
643
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
628
DNA polymerase
617
AMPK
615
matrix metalloproteinase 2
614
lysozyme
608
glutathione peroxidase
600
aspartate aminotransferase
593
enolase
560
prostate-specific membrane antigen
533
cathepsin B
531
acid phosphatase
523
plasmin
510
tyrosinase
506
renin
504
neuraminidase
500
carbonic anhydrase
492
succinate dehydrogenase
481
adenylate cyclase
456
aldehyde dehydrogenase
448
MDR
439
hyaluronidase
435
IKK
433
matrix metalloproteinase 9
432
aldehyde dehydrogenase
426
endonuclease
422
aldehyde dehydrogenase
411
aldehyde dehydrogenase
409
aldehyde dehydrogenase
409
NQO1
408
hyaluronidase
395
transcriptase
392
phospholipase C
383
dihydrofolate reductase
382
arginase
382
CD13
370
phosphodiesterase
365
cathepsin D
364
MMP-3
362
NOS
354
cytosine deaminase
328
lipoxygenase
327
ribonucleotide reductase
320
demethylase
312
hexokinase
310
MAP
309
isocitrate dehydrogenase
308
protein phosphatase 2A
306
phospholipase A2
306
NO synthase
306
pyruvate kinase
304
ribonucleotide reductase
304
ricin
303
isocitrate dehydrogenase
302
creatine kinase
292
tissue plasminogen activator
276
thymidine phosphorylase
274
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
273
firefly luciferase
272
caspase-1
272
DCF
268
PDK1
267
ALDH
257
ribonuclease
255
ribonuclease
253
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
250
DNase
246
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
244
NADPH oxidase
238
MIP
235
polo-like kinase 1
234
TAT
234
complex I
234
NADPH oxidase
227
glutathione reductase
223
lipase
216
TdT
216
dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase
209
asparaginase
209
beta-glucuronidase
207
MDP
207
ACE
201
STK11
197
transglutaminase
196
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
193
histone acetyltransferase
188
xanthine oxidase
187
AST
187
chymotrypsin
186
tyrosine hydroxylase
183
CPT
180
furin
177
TACE
176
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
176
glutaminase
174
thioredoxin reductase
174
SPC
173
tryptase
171
acetylcholinesterase
165
kallikrein
164
kinesin
162
elastase
161
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
157
lysyl oxidase
156
CPT
155
CPT
155
thromboplastin
154
glucose oxidase
152
caspase-7
150
BMT
150
caspase-7
149
farnesyltransferase
146
more...
Compound
DNA
58974
Dec
45106
Clin
36023
oxygen
12939
water
7811
glucose
6694
MDA
6249
calcium
6170
acetate
6163
MTT
5702
tyrosine
5321
PEG
5040
sodium
4448
TNM
4393
TNF
3952
phosphate
3837
PEG
3654
ATP
3649
iron
3355
sulfate
3182
methionine
3167
arginine
3129
lysine
3028
serine
2987
iodine
2887
ACS
2817
ACS
2805
nitric oxide
2533
cysteine
2466
His
2284
hydrogen
2196
Adriamycin
2183
galactose
2163
5-FU
2148
anthracene
2127
DBA
2121
leucine
2077
MEK
2048
GSH
1979
GSH
1979
retinoic acid
1945
threonine
1886
zinc
1886
ethanol
1872
DDP
1840
nitrogen
1801
bromide
1725
urea
1675
cAMP
1621
ADR
1597
ACTH
1405
alanine
1379
copper
1379
Asp
1314
hyaluronic acid
1312
DTPA
1191
Phe
1168
glutamine
1150
boron
1135
AMP
1086
Pac
1085
SCC
1068
SDS
1047
salt
1037
Gly
1029
DBA
1016
DBA
1016
tryptophan
1011
NH2
1008
pyrene
1003
silver
982
CO2
968
Thyroid
965
TPA
946
TPA
941
Estrogen
935
barium
928
pyrimidine
923
pyrimidine
916
creatinine
916
formaldehyde
913
BCG
913
potassium
909
fluorine
891
glutamate
877
ADP
871
Estrogen
846
Vimentin
841
PMA
826
CTX
825
vitamin D
813
selenium
802
GTP
793
tryptophan
789
tryptophan
770
tryptophan
770
Cardiol
769
ADP
767
ADP
764
H2O2
760
Curcumin
759
Optimal
755
NAD
745
Paclitaxel
744
TSH
734
ASA
732
dUTP
725
proline
714
TEM
709
CAM
699
PGE2
654
Insulin
653
THP
640
BCNU
637
THP
632
acetic acid
627
VP-16
611
NAD
602
ammonium
597
MMC
589
cobalt
587
CPT-11
584
PAS
567
methanol
552
Methotrexate
542
nicotinamide
536
N-acetylcysteine
533
glutamic acid
532
Tamoxifen
532
uridine
528
Tamoxifen
522
MCA
519
ADP-ribose
516
manganese
514
PGE
514
TOF
511
Gemcitabine
502
Gemcitabine
502
glycerol
499
phosphorus
499
NADPH
498
NADPH
497
GM1
494
MCA
489
BCR
488
aldosterone
487
pyridine
473
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
468
acetone
464
DMSO
462
Histone
459
aspartic acid
457
aldehyde
451
acridine
448
CAT
448
PGA
440
MDR
439
CAT
432
A 71
432
CAT
432
more...