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Query: UMLS:C0027651 (tumor)
 685,946 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A very large left ovarian tumor in a 76 year old woman, on microscopic study, consisted of an epithelial component: both glandular and squamous, and a sarcomatous component: both cartilage and striated muscle. Epithelial and sarcomatous patterns were intermingled in a spindle-cell stroma. Immunohistochemical study revealed, in these spindle cells, cytokeratin-positive anaplastic epithelial structures and vimentin-positive mesenchymal structures. A review of the literature concerning this rare ovarian tumor especially including cases with a immunohistochemical study is added. However, immunohistochemical study does not allow histogenetic interpretation.
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PMID:[Malignant mixed mesodermal tumor of the ovary. A review of the literature apropos of a case with immunohistochemical study]. 131 2

A rare gastric carcinoma containing diverse components, that is, neuroendocrine (small cell carcinoma), squamous and gland-like elements in an 82 yr old woman is described. Radiologic examination revealed a large ulcerated tumor, and a Borrmann type II tumor, 6.5 x 5 cm, was found in the resected stomach. Histologically, the tumor was mainly composed of small cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and scant cytoplasm. Argyrophilic granules were seen in these cells. There were also scattered foci of large cells with features of squamous cells, and many intermediate cells with oncocytic cytoplasm. The small cancer cells were positive for chromogranin A and neuron specific enolase. Squamous cell nests were positive for high molecular cytokeratin (CK), and intermediate cells were positive for low molecular CK. Electron microscopic examination revealed secretory granules in the small cells and tonofilaments in the squamous cells. This tumor might have originated from the pluripotential stem cell in the gastric epithelium.
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PMID:Gastric small cell carcinoma with squamous and neuroendocrine differentiation. 132 19

A tumor in the skin of a 42-year-old man was analyzed by light and electron microscopic study and immunohistochemistry. The tumor cells were large and contained eosinophilic, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive inclusions in the cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the neoplasm was positive for intermediate filaments, cytokeratin, vimentin, desmin, and alpha-1-antichimotrypsin, and negative for S-100 and leukocyte common antigen (LCA). Ultrastructurally, the cytoplasm and cellular processes of the cells were inundated with intermediate filaments, some of which were tightly bundled. Junctional complexes and secretory granules were absent. These features suggest a rhabdoid tumor: a malignant tumor of uncertain origin.
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PMID:Rhabdoid tumor of the skin. 132 43

Fifty-one primary intracranial germ cell tumors (GCT), including germinoma, teratoma, endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma and mixed GCT, were studied. The incidence of GCT in the surgically removed intracranial neoplasms was 11.1% for pediatric patients and 0.6% for adult patients. The age/sex of the patients and the location of the tumors were analyzed. Morphologic findings of these tumors were identical to that of their gonadal counterparts. Immunohistochemical studies showed that alpha-fetoprotein (alpha-AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), and placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) were helpful, whereas carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin (CKER) were of little help in determining the diagnosis. Serum tumor markers, alpha-AFP and HCG, were helpful in recognizing GCT producing them. However, they could not be used for specific diagnosis because different tumors could have similar serum levels. Histopathologic study was handicapped by the small size of most specimens (which usually could not include all of the components if the tumor was a mixed GCT), but it was the only means for specific diagnosis.
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PMID:Primary intracranial germ cell tumor. Pathologic study of 51 patients. 132 76

Established human mammary tumor cell lines constitute an important tool in the study of breast cancer. The aim of this work was to isolate and characterize two new mammary tumor cell lines, JCK and GCS, which were obtained from the pleural effusion and ascitic fluid, respectively, from two breast cancer patients. Both cell lines had some properties of transformed cells, namely immortalization and growth in soft agar. The carcinoma cells presented epithelial morphology shown by light and electron microscopy, and antigenic properties shown by different tumor markers such as a cytokeratin cocktail, carcinoembryonic antigen, epithelial membrane antigen, and human milk fat globule membrane antigen. A significant increase was also found (P greater than 0.05) in cell growth and 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA in the JCK and GCS cell lines in the presence of 17 beta estradiol at concentrations of 10(-9) and 10(-7) M, respectively, after 5 days in culture. These cells presented estradiol receptor levels which were similar in the biopsies and the resulting cell lines. The aromatase activity was also similar in the JCK cell line and the original patient biopsy. However, there was a considerably higher aromatase activity in the GCS cell line than in the biopsy specimen. Southern hybridizations with the neu oncogene showed an additional 12 kb fragment in both cell lines, as also seen in patients with breast cancer. We conclude from these studies that this in vitro system may provide us with a way to study metastatic cells and improve clinical management of breast cancer patients.
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PMID:New cell lines of human breast cancer origin. 132 92

We reported a case of mixed tumor arising in the vagina of a 32-year-old Japanese woman. The tumor was a finger-like polyp protruded from the lower portion of the vagina. The histologic feature of the tumor resembled that of pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland, consisting of stromal-type cells embedded in the myxomatous stroma, although there was no cartilagenous component. Immunohistochemical study also suggested resemblance to pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland, being positively stained with antibodies against cytokeratin, epithelial membrane antigen, vimentin and muscle actin, but negatively with an antibody against S-100 protein. The histogenesis of the tumor is not clear, but it may be originated from myoepithelial cells.
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PMID:A case report of mixed tumor arising in the vagina. 132 4

A mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumor developed in the right ovary of a 4-year-old girl. The patient's cells contained sex chromatin and the karyotype was 46,XX. Clinically, she exhibited mild isosexual pseudopuberty. Some of the tumor cells showed differentiation to Sertoli cells, whereas others had characteristics of germ cells. The neoplasm was composed of solid cords consisting of a mixture of the two tumor cell types and surrounded by a delicate connective-tissue network. In one small area, the tumor contained heterologous development in the form of glands and cysts lined by columnar mucinous epithelium containing numerous goblet cells and occasional argyrophilic neuroendocrine cells. Normal ovarian tissue was present at the periphery of the tumor. Electron microscopic study confirmed the presence of both Sertoli-like and germ cell-type cells. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated vimentin positivity in both cell types (with preference for the Sertoli-like cells) and cytokeratin positivity in the Sertoli-like cells. The patient was symptom free 4 years after right oophorectomy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
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PMID:Mixed germ cell-sex cord stromal tumor with heterologous structures. 132 81

A 15-year-old "asthmatic" found to have a pleomorphic adenoma of the trachea was treated by staged CO2 laser excision. Primary tracheal tumors, the clinicopathologic features of mixed tumor in this rare location, and therapeutic options are briefly reviewed. Immunohistochemical stains for cytokeratin, S-100 protein, and glial fibrillary acidic protein are reliable methods of evaluating component cell types in pleomorphic adenoma, but immunohistochemical evidence has not resolved the issue of tumor histogenesis.
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PMID:Pleomorphic adenoma (benign mixed tumor) of the trachea. 132 58

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may uncommonly present with distant metastasis in the absence of a documented neoplasm in the liver. The authors herein describe the case of a 60-year-old man with cirrhosis who developed unilateral enlargement of the breast and a subareolar mass. This problem was clinically thought to represent gynecomastia, but a mammary fine-needle aspiration biopsy demonstrated a malignant epithelial neoplasm composed of large granular amphophilic cells. Bile pigment was visualized in the tumor on aspirate smears and cell block preparations; immunostains showed reactivity for cytokeratin and alpha-fetoprotein, but there was no positivity for epithelial membrane antigen, gross cystic disease fluid protein-15, vimentin, estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or S100 protein. These results indicated a diagnosis of metastatic HCC, which was subsequently confirmed by computed tomography of the abdomen.
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PMID:Metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the breast, simulating gynecomastia: diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. 133 27

Two new human cholangiocarcinoma (CC) cell lines (CC-SW-I and CC-LP-I) were established and maintained in culture for 2 years. Histologically, both original liver tumors were adenocarcinomas, and the cell lines exhibited morphologic features of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry showed that both cell lines were strongly positive for cytokeratin AEI but negative for carbohydrate tumor-associated antigen, CA19-9. Ultrastructural analysis of both cell lines showed the presence of tight junctional complexes and focally formed microvilli. Both CC cell lines were tumorigenic in nude mice. Cytogenetic analysis showed that both cell lines expressed highly aneuploid karyotypes with numerous structural and numerical deviations. CC-SW-I was hypodiploid with numerous chromosome losses and structural rearrangements, while CC-LP-I was hyperdiploid and displayed multiple additional chromosomes. Doubling times for the CC-SW-I and CC-LP-I cell lines in the presence of 15% fetal bovine serum were 72 hr and 180 hr, respectively. Growth of the CC-SW-I cell line was significantly stimulated in the presence of insulin, while that of the CC-LP-I cell line was significantly augmented by epidermal growth factor (EGF). In contrast, dexamethasone strongly inhibited proliferation of both cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Among various recombinant cytokines examined for effects on growth or surface antigen expression on CC cell lines, only interleukin I-beta (ILI-beta) strongly inhibited growth of the CC-LP-I cell line, while interferons (IFNs) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were mildly inhibitory. Both tumor cell lines were resistant to natural killer (NK) cells but sensitive to lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. Preincubation of tumor cells with IFN-gamma, IFN-alpha or TNF-alpha significantly decreased the susceptibility of each tumor cell line to lysis by LAK cells, and the change in sensitivity did not correlate with the expression of HLA antigens or intercellular adhesion molecule-I (ICAM-I) on the surface of tumor cells. These 2 CC cell lines are expected to provide valuable information about cell biology of human CC.
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PMID:Two new human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines and their cytogenetics and responses to growth factors, hormones, cytokines or immunologic effector cells. 135 57


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