Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0027627 (metastases)
 103,950 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Twenty-one women with biopsy proven aortic node metastases from previously untreated carcinoma of the uterine cervix were treated with high dose irradiation to the pelvis and para-aortic areas. The majority received 6000 rads to the pelvis and para-aortic nodes by split course therapy plus 2500 rads by intracavitary radium to point A; 57.1% sustained severe complications to the stomach, small intestine or colon. Only 14.2% are surviving over 2 years free of recurrence. Though approximately 40% of women with Stages III and IV cervical cancer will have metastases to the para-aortic nodes, to date there is no satisfactory therapy that results in a significant number of such women surviving free of recurrent cervical cancer.
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PMID:High dose irradiation to biopsy confirmed aortic node metastases from carcinoma of the uterine cervix. 91 57

Forty-one patients with small cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix were evaluated and treated at the University of Kentucky Medical Center from 1962 to 1974. Eighteen patients (44%) developed widespread metastases and died of recurrent cancer within 2 years of therapy. Common sites of metastases included the lung, liver, and bone. There was a significantly lower incidence of lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in small cell cancers than the keratinizing or nonkeratinizing squanmous cell carcinomas of the cervix. In addition, there was a significant increase in the number of unstimulated regional lymph nodes in patients with small cell cancer when compared with the lymph nodes of patients with the other cell types of cervical cancer. These data suggest that small cell cancer of the cervix is a highly aggressive tumor similar to small cell carcinoma of the lung and behaves quite differently from other types of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. Radiation therapy was superior to radical surgery in eradicating pelvic disease, but prospective studies need to be undertaken to determine the effect of adjunctive chemotherapy in patients with this rare tumor.
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PMID:Small cell cancer of the uterine cervix. 92 63

Report on a case of the malignant APUDOMAP (argyrophil cell carcinoma) of the uterine cervix in a 24-years old women. The tumor appeared during the third pregnancy and fatal generalization resulted cca three month after operative delivery and panhysterectomy. Histologically argyrophil cells were proved both in the primary localization and distant metastases (liver, lymph nodes, ovaries, brain, meninges, skeleton). In the electron microscope of the bioptic specimen specific granules and microfilaments were identified in some tumour cells supporting the diagnosis of a cancer of the APUD-series. Some general features of primary cervical APUDOMAS also outlined.
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PMID:[Malignant apudoma (argyrophilie carcinoma) of the uterine cervix in a 24-year-old woman in pregnancy]. 98 57

Morphological examination of 452 Fallopian tubes removed together with the uterus for uterine cervix cancer revealed in 221 patients at the time of operation and in 5 dead on autopsy, metastatic cancer in 8 females (3.5%) in 12 tubes (right-side involvement 2 cases, left-side 2 cases, ambi-lateral 4 instances). In 37 patients there were metastases in inner organs; of these diseased 21.6% were affected by metastatic cancer of the Fallopian tube. Macroscopically, metastatic tumors were of different form in 4 cases; in the remaining instances they were only discovered on microscopical examination. In two cases the tubes were affected in their whole length, in the other case the tumor was located in the ampullary portion. The cyto- and histological structures of the metastatic cancer were the same as those of the primary uterine cervix tumor. The predominating route of tumor dissemination has proved to be lymphogenic propagation (5 cases). In two cases lymphohematogenic dissemination, in one case propagation by implantation were observed.
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PMID:Morphology of metastatic cancer of the fallopian tube in uterine cervix carcinoma. 115 39

Report on 2309 vaginal hysterectomies. The leading indication for vaginal hysterectomy was benign disease of the uterus (54.4%). Utero-vaginal prolapse was the indication in approximately 32% of the patients. In 71.1% of the hysterectomies, the vaginal approach for removal of the uterus was selected in malignant and pre-malignant diseases. Of these cases 11.9% had carcinoma in situ and 2.7% had micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix. 2.6% of these cases had carcinoma of the endometrium. In 69.9% of the cases the vaginal hysterectomy was combined with a colporrhaphy. Previous genital operations or laparotomies where no contra-indication to vaginal hysterectomy. Trauma to the urinary tract or the rectum occurred in 26 cases (1.02%). Post-operatively 3 urinary tract fistulas and 3 rectovaginal fistulas developed. The mortality was 0.51%. Among 272 cases of carcinoma in situ and 62 cases of micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix treated by vaginal hysterectomy, one case developed a recurrent carcinoma in situ of the vaginal vault eight years after vaginal hysterectomy for carcinoma in situ. One patient treated for micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix died four years following vaginal hysterectomy in another hospital of suspected pulmonary metastases. The diagnosis was not confirmed by autopsy. Simple total hysterectomy whenever possible by the vaginal approach is at present the maximal treatment in the University Department in Graz for carcinoma in situ and micro-invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix.
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PMID:[Vaginal hysterectomy at the department of gynecology of the university of Graz from 1955 to 1970 (author's transl)]. 118 93

An analysis of clinical and colposcopic findings in 107 patients with early forms of invasive cancer of the uterine cervix with deep invasion not more than 3 mm (st. 1-a) and their correlation with the results of histological assay enabled the authors to give the clinico-morphological characteristics of this stage of the lesion. It was found that 40% of patients had complaints pathognomonic for a malignant process; 91.6% of patients showed visually recognizable but nonspecific changes in the cervix; in 94% of cases colposcopy revealed cancer suspicious changes of the common and increased atypical epithelium type. In 53.3% cancer foci are so limited that these would be removed by primary biopsy. Metastases in regional lymph nodes were detected in 1.6%. Limited foci of the cancer and extremly rare metastases spread in regional lymph nodes justify the use of hysterectomy solely in treatment of such patients.
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PMID:[Clinical morphological characteristics of the initial forms of cervical cancer]. 118 51

Infrared thermography supplies new elements in the systematic screening for cancer of the breast, in the early diagnosis of other localizations (malignant cutaneous melanomas, uterine cervix, osseous sarcomas), in the check-up of extension of these cancers (in particular distant metastases) and especially in the study of their behaviour (rapid growing cancer) and in their prognosis. It can also be of great help in the treatment of numerous cancers in the choice of tactical objectives (thermovisual definition of targets), in the choice of a strategic plan (chronology of therapeutic combinations) and especially for better post-therapeutic follow-up.
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PMID:[Dynamic telethermography and strategy in cancerology (author's transl)]. 121 41

We studied seven examples of the solid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the uterine cervix in postmenopausal women who presented with vaginal bleeding and a large ulcerated or polypoid cervical mass. The tumors lacked the characteristic cribriform pattern of conventional adenoid cystic carcinoma. The neoplastic cells were small, undifferentiated, or basaloid and grew in cords, nests, trabeculae, and nodules. Foci of squamous cell carcinoma were seen in three tumors and areas of necrosis in four. A characteristic feature was the production of abundant periodic acid-Schiff's procedure (PAS)-positive basement membrane material that was immunoreactive for collagen IV and that in some areas compressed tumor cells. Electron microscopy on three cases showed globules and cylinders of redundant basal lamina. The tumor cells were joined by desmosomes and contained bundles of tonofilaments. Material similar to basement membrane material appeared to be intracytoplasmic in two tumors. No neurosecretory granules or myoepithelial cells were found. Four deaths were tumor related. Two patients are currently alive, but with local recurrence or metastases; another is alive and well 19 months after surgery. We believe that the solid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the cervix is a distinctive neoplasm that should be separated from small cell carcinomas with or without endocrine features, adenoid basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
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PMID:The solid variant of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the cervix. 137 14

Between 1959 and 1986, 32 patients with pulmonary metastatic tumors from squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix underwent pulmonary resection. The method of pulmonary resection was correlated with the pathology of the metastases. In 20 patients with pulmonary metastatic lesions 3 cm in diameter or larger, secondary lymph node involvement was observed in 65% and microscopic satellite lesions around the main metastatic lesion were seen in 50%. On the other hand, in none of 12 patients having metastatic lesions smaller than 3 cm was there accompanying lymph node involvement, and microscopic satellite lesions were observed in only one patient among them. Consequently, we concluded that wedge resection with a disease-free margin of 2 cm or a little more from the tumor edge was appropriate for lesions smaller than 3 cm in diameter, and lobectomy with lymph node dissection was necessary for lesions 3 cm in diameter or more.
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PMID:Surgical treatment of pulmonary metastases from uterine cervical cancer. Operation method by lung tumor size. 140 84

The epidemiology of gynecological and breast cancers are better known in France as a result of the mortality data provided by INSERM and the mortality data obtained from the French Tumor Register. Breast cancers are the most common form of cancer in women, accounting for about 30 p. cent of tumors (excluding skin cancers) followed by cancers of the uterine cervix, uterine body and the ovary. The change in incidence shows a definite reduction in the number of uterine cancers over the past 10 years, whereas the incidence of breast cancers is rising by 1 to 2 p. cent per year. Mortality due to breast cancer has risen steadily in France since 1950, particularly in higher age groups. At birth, the risk of developing a breast cancers is 7 p. cent, i.e. one woman in 14 will develop a breast cancer. The figures for cancers of the uterus and ovary are much lower. Survival curves for various types of cancer confirm the steady decline in survival for breast cancers, whereas for cancers of the cervix, uterine body and ovary, mortality rates stabilize after 5 years. The risk of a secondary cancer remains very high for breast tumors, and half the cases of a secondary tumor involve a contralateral breast tumor. In general, there is an increased risk of a secondary cancer after a primary gynecological tumor.
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PMID:[Descriptive epidemiology of gynecologic and breast cancers]. 148 74


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