Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0027497 (nausea)
 23,468 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Twenty-two evaluable patients with advanced endometrial cancer were treated with teniposide 100 mg/m2/week administered as a 30-60-minute infusion. Escalations of 20 mg/m2/week to a maximum dose of 160 mg/m2 were performed in patients without toxicity. Seventeen of the 22 patients had prior chemotherapy. Two patients had a partial response (95% upper confidence bound for response: 25.9%). Toxicity was minimal. Four patients had white blood cell counts of less than 2,000/mm3 but only two with less than 1,000/mm3. Only one patient had a platelet count between 25,000 and 50,000, and no bleeding or septic episodes were noted. Four patients had mild nausea, and eight mild nausea and vomiting. Teniposide displays no major activity in patients with advanced endometrial cancer who have had prior chemotherapy.
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PMID:Teniposide (VM-26) in patients with advanced endometrial carcinoma. A phase II trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. 198 36

Twenty-three evaluable patients with non-squamous-cell carcinoma of the cervix were treated with teniposide 100 mg/m2 per week administered as a 30-60 min infusion. Escalations of 20 mg/m2 per week to a maximum dose of 160 mg/m2 were performed in patients without toxicity. Thirteen of the 23 patients had no prior chemotherapy. One patient had a partial response (95% confidence intervals for response less than or equal to 19%). Toxicity was minimal. Seven patients had white blood cell counts of less than 2,000/mm3 but only one had less than 1,000/mm3. No patients had platelet counts less than 50,000/mm3, and no bleeding or septic episodes were noted. Two patients had mild nausea and seven had mild nausea and vomiting. Teniposide displays no major activity in patients with non-squamous-cell cervical cancer.
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PMID:Teniposide (VM-26) in patients with non-squamous-cell carcinoma of the cervix. A phase II trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. 231 80

Previous studies in vitro on the influence of extracellular protein binding of Teniposide (VM26) and Etoposide (VP16-213) on subsequent cellular uptake by experimental murine tumor cells [Cancer Res 38:2549 (1978); Drug Metab Rev 8:119 (1978)] suggested that a timed-sequential combination of VM26 and VP16-213 may increase the bioavailability of VP16-213. This was studied clinically in six cancer patients with ascites (five ovarian, one rectal) whereby VM26 (20 mg/m2) was given i.p. 2 h prior to VP16-213 (100 mg/m2; i.p.) In some patients, this regimen was administered i.v. The i.v. regimen was found to be more toxic (myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting) than i.p. regimen at same doses of drugs. Several patients remained stable to disease during 1-2 courses of therapy (3 weeks per course), one patient had partial remission, and has been stable in her disease for more than 4 months. In two patients, plasma and ascites fluid was analyzed for VP16-213 and VM26 by a new reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography method. Both VM26 and VP16-213 could be eluted isocratically (28% v/v acetonitrile in water) from a c18 column with retention times of 6.6 and 13.3 min, respectively. Subsequent pharmacokinetic analysis of one patient suggests that protein binding displacement of VP16-213 in plasma and perhaps ascites fluid increased the pharmacokinetic volume of distribution (28 l) and reduced the elimination half-life (12 h). The data suggests that VP16-213 is distributed more widely in the body and is represented by a single compartment pharmacokinetic model. Analysis of VM26 in ascites and plasma suggests that the so-called "deep pharmacokinetic compartment" represents ascites equivalent space and that the plasma concentration represents VM26 as free and protein-bound drug in kinetic distinguishable compartments. Determinants of drug action are potentially composed of a multiplicity of physiological, biochemical, and other factors. The potential for manipulating the pharmacodynamic properties of drugs to achieve greater therapeutic potential needs further study.
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PMID:Combination chemotherapy of the epipodophyllotoxin derivatives, teniposide and etoposide. A pharmacodynamic rationale? 708 56