Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0027121 (myositis)
 4,538 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Anti-Mi-2 antibody directed against the protein complex of unknown function is considered an immunological marker of dermatomyositis. We detected this antibody in 7 among 72 patients, whose sera were investigated for the presence of myositis specific autoantibodies with the use of indirect immunofluorescence and double immunodiffusion. Six patients had dermatomyositis, and 1 had unclassified collagenosis. Detection of anti-Mi-2 antibody is very important for diagnosis because of its high specificity, and also for prognosis and therapy.
Neurol Neurochir Pol
PMID:[Anti-MI-2 antibody as a specific marker of dermatomyositis]. 858 96

Myositis specific autoantibodies (MSA) are the most specific diagnostic criteria for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). There is no evidence of MSA presence in patients with other neuromuscular or connective tissue diseases. MSA are associated with homogeneous clinical syndromes: antisynthetases with antisynthetase syndrome, anti-SRP with severe, resistant to treatment myositis, anti-Mi-2 with classic, benign dermatomyositis. Therefore it is important to include the myositis specific antibodies into routine diagnostic scheme of IIM.
Neurol Neurochir Pol
PMID:[Myositis specific autoantibodies as a new diagnostic criterion for idiopathic inflammatory myopathies]. 1096 26

Eleven cases (5 F + 6 M; mean age 48.0 years) of acute noninflammatory renal failure (ANRF) in the course of rhabdomyolysis (RBM) were treated with hemodialysis in years 1995-1999. The causes of RBM were the following: ischemia of lower limbs after vascular operations (4 cases), exhausting exercise with rapid body cooling (3 cases), multiorgan failure after traffic accident, acute myositis (1 case), status epilepticus (1 case), rapid clinical course of viral infection (1 case). It was necessary to perform from 1 to 13 hemodialyses in every patient. In nine cases, complete normalization of renal function during 5 to 30 days of therapy was achieved. Two patients died due to multiorgan complications after vascular operations despite effective dialysis therapy. The following correlation were found: positive between initial values of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity and creatinine and uric acid concentrations in the blood and negative correlation between CPK and serum calcium concentrations. The higher initial values of CPK activity were observed the more hemodialysis procedures were necessary and the longer time was needed to normalize renal function. On the base of initial, limited up to now, own results it seems that hemodialysis in ANRF in the course of RBM should be started immediately in cases with high activity of CPK in the blood (above 10,000 U/L).
Pol Merkur Lekarski 2000 Dec
PMID:[Acute kidney failure in the course of rhabdomyolysis with hemodialysis in personal material from 1995-1999]. 1125 48

Influenza viruses represent Orthomyxoviridae family. Spherical virions are 80-120 nm in diameter and have two-layer lipid envelope. The following proteins are coded by 8 or 7 segments of the single-stranded RNA: nucleoprotein (NP), polymerase PB2, PB1 and PA, member protein--M1 and M2, glycoproteins--hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA and NA form spikes on the virion surface. On the basis of antigenic differences there are distinguished three types of influenza virus-A, B and C. Besides, influenza A viruses occur in different subtypes, depending on the features of HA and NA. One of influenza characteristics is its antigenic changeability: antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Infection occurs by droplet route, sometimes through direct contact with infected person or surface. Influenza virus attacks epithelial cells of upper respiratory tract, where replication takes place resulting in the production of approximately 1000 of progeny virions during a single 6-12 h cycle in one cell. Necrosis of ciliary cells of mucosa facilitates invasion of bacterial pathogens. Incubation period lasts on average 1-2 days. Influenza illness without complications characterizes the sudden onset of respiratory symptoms and systemic symptoms. Regression of symptoms usually occurs after 3-5 days, but cough and malaise may be observed for over 2 weeks. Reasons for the severe course of the disease or even death are post-influenza complications, e.g. viral pneumonia and bronchitis, bronchiolitis in children, secondary bacterial pneumonia, otitis media, myocarditis and pericarditis, Reye's syndrome, myositis, myoglobinuria, neurological complications and exacerbation of existing chronic diseases. In the case of influenza there is no possible to make the unquestionable diagnosis only on the basis of clinical picture of the disease. Therefore in some circumstances there is important to make some diagnostic laboratory tests as RT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay or isolation of virus and detection of the specific antibodies. The main determinants of the immunity to influenza virus infection are antihemagglutinin (anti-HA) antibodies and antineuraminidase antibodies (anti-NA). The former play fundamental role for the protection against the infection, while anti-NA antibodies limit virus spreading and contribute to a milder course of the disease. In the response to influenza infection there are observed serum immunoglobulines IgG and IgM (after the first contact with the antigen), while immunoglobulines IgA are produced rarely. The latter are produced locally in the high concentrations on the mucus of respiratory tract. Cellular immunological response is important for recovery from influenza where a significant role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes should be emphasized. These lymphocytes are able to kill infected cells in the earliest phases of replication before the progeny virions are formed.
Pol Merkur Lekarski 2006 Sep
PMID:[Various sides of influenza, part I--structure, replication, changeability of influenza viruses, clinical course of the disease, immunological response and laboratory diagnostics]. 1716 90

Hypolipemic agents, both statins and fibrates, may cause a spectrum of side-effects, including the transient increase in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) activity. Muscle injury may present as common myalgia, non-specific myositis with normal CPK levels, myopathy and in the most serious cases, as rhabdomyolysis. Muscle damage is much more probably in patients with concomittant kidney and liver diseases, hypothyroidism, and serious infections or after some injuries or a heavy physical effort. On the other hand, one of the most common causes of secondary hypercholesterolemia and myopathy is hypothyroidism. This condition, which may enhance the risk of muscle damage in the course of hypolipemic treatment, may sometimes present with an atypical clinical presentation, making its diagnosis challenging. In this article, we present the case of a 50-year-old male physical worker presented with marked dyslipidemia, in whom myopathy was diagnosed during therapy with hypolipemic agents. Cessation of the treatment resulted in the only moderate reduction of CPK activity. Only just the introduction of thyroid hormone supplementation led to regression of symptoms and normalization of abnormalities found in laboratory examinations including remarkable improvement in lipid profile. After several months of observation we consider that hypolipemic treatment probably revealed previously occult autoimmune thyroid disease in this patient.
Pol Arch Med Wewn 2007 Oct
PMID:[Is every case of muscle damage during hypolipemic therapy the side effect of this therapy? A case report]. 1832 Jul 90

Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are very rare connective tissue disorders which only in exceptional circumstances affect white men. The present paper describes the case of an obese 55-years-old man in whom no muscular-skeletal system symptoms were found during the period of 2 years before the onset of arthritis, and who was treated because of cardiac involvement (pericarditis, PAF), pleuritis, malaise and fever. Only the occurrence of non erosive arthritis decided on the connective tissue disorder as a cause of his complaints. Previously the diagnostics was based on the exclusion of malignant diseases and bacterial and viral infections. The determination of antinuclear antibodies in high titer without any specific, typical of individual disease entities antinuclear antibodies allowed only the diagnose of undifferentiated connective tissue disease. Glucocorticosteroid treatment was initiated, however six months later despite treatment with metyloprednisolone the symptoms and signs associated with PM accompanied by high level of creatinophosphokinase and elevated transaminase were found. The muscle biopsy revealed myositis, but no specific antibodies, especially anti-Jo-1, were detected. It is very interesting that cyclophosphamide + glucocorticoids pulse therapy failed to prevent the development of antiphospholipide syndrome and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in the PM patient. Overlapping of immunological tissue disorders is a well-known phenomenon, but in the case of fulminating and distinct symptoms and signs the lack of detection of specific antibodies is quite uncommon.
Pol Arch Med Wewn 2008
PMID:Symptoms and signs of polymositis, systematic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome follow consecutively 1956 77

Benign acute childhood myositis (BACM) is characterised by sudden calf pain and inability to walk. We analyzed the characteristics of seven boys and two girls with BACM treated in the Pediatric Department from April 2005 to March 2009. The mean age at onset of symptoms was 7 +/- 2 years. Two boys were hospitalized twice for BACM. All cases occurred in winter or spring. 7 out of all admissions were clustered together in one week long periods. Patients demonstrated prodromal symptoms of flu-like illness followed by the sudden onset of difficulty in walking. One girl additionally complained of a painful right hip. Four patients received inosine pranobex for prodromal viral infection before the clinical onset of myositis. In all cases, creatine phosphokinase (CPK; the highest value at 8988 U/l) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST; the highest value at 329 U/l) values were elevated. The serum concentration of myoglobin was elevated in five out of six tested patients (the highest value at 2172 microg/l). The following haematological abnormalities were detected: leucocytopenia (the lowest WBC 1.35 x 10(3)/microl), neutropenia, and trombocytopenia. All patients made a rapid recovery within 1 to 5 days. Pediatricians and emergency medicine specialists must be aware that BACM is a self-limiting disorder with the acute onset of inability to walk, elevated CPK and AST levels, and transient haematological abnormalities. There is no sufficient data from clinical reports on immunostimulant use before the onset of BACM.
Pol Merkur Lekarski 2009 Aug
PMID:[Benign acute childhood myositis (BACM)--cases report]. 1985 79

Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are connective tissue diseases (CTD) characterized by proximal muscle weakness along with changes in various internal organs, with the lungs most frequently involved. Presentation of the disease in the lungs comprises diffuse alveolar haemorrhage due to vasculitis and interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is the most frequent manifestation of CTD in the lungs and worsens the outcome and prognosis. The mechanisms involved in the ILD are not fully known, but the role of autoimmune response is unquestioned. No relationship between the severity of CTD and the changes in the lungs was observed. ILD may present at any time in the course of CTD, sometimes before the signs and symptoms of myositis occur. The more accurate imaging methods are, the more frequently changes in the lungs are detected. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a gold standard in ILD imaging. Treatment of PM/DM-related ILD relays on systemic glucocorticosteroids as the first choice drugs. We present three cases of PM/DM-related ILD in middle-aged men, with a different clinical and radiological presentation. In all cases, apart from imaging (plain X-ray and HRCT of the chest) and pulmonary function tests, histological evaluation of lung changes was performed. In two cases non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP) was diagnosed, and in the third--organizing pneumonia along with sarcoid changes in the lymph nodes. Because of decreased pulmonary function all patients were treated with systemic corticosteroids and two of them additionally with azathioprine or cyclophosphamide, and the outcome was good in all of them.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2013
PMID:[Interstitial lung disease in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis--report of three cases]. 2414 86

Cat scratch disease (CSD) - bartonellosis, is zoonosis caused by the intracellular gram negativebacterium Bartonellahenselae or Bartonellaquintana. The pathogens of this disease enter the human body usually as a consequence of a bite or scratch by young cats which are the natural source of such bacteria. The illness proceeds asymptomatically or with topical symptoms of infection such as a lump, spot or blister. Within 14 days a high fever and topical lymphadenopathy are observed. Lymph nodes are sore and start suppurating. In half of patients, these symptoms may resemble malignancy, and in single cases there are symptoms associated with the musculoskeletal system, such as: osteitis, arthitis and myositis. In paper presented case of 9 year-old girl patients, treated in Oral Surgery Unit due to odema and lymphadenopathy in right submandibular space. Primary surgical treatment of deciduous teeth was conducted without recovery. In few months follow-up, biopsy of lymph node of submandibular group was taken and provisional diagnosis of cat scratch disease was set. Patient was referred to the Infectious Diseases Unit where serological test confirmed cat scratch disease, and pharmacological treatment was conducted with success and recovery of young patient.
Pol Przegl Chir 2016 Mar 01
PMID:Cat scratch disease in 9-year-old patient - a case report. 2721 58

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) diagnosed in the first year of life is an immunodeficiency with a life-long indication for substitution of immunoglobulins, due to lack of B lymphocytes in the periphery. The decrease of bacterial infection frequency and severity is an effect of immunoglobulin replacement. However, in the majority of patients bronchiectasis and chronic sinusitis with an overgrown mucous membrane develop despite regular substitution. Autoimmune diseases as co-existing diseases in XLA are noted in a few patients presenting symptoms associated with arthritis, scleroderma and myositis. Our patient was diagnosed with XLA in the first year of life, followed by regular substitution of immunoglobulins. The symptoms of pain, edema of muscles of the right shank with skin edema and discoloration after mild injury were noted in a 13-year-old boy. Shulman disease was diagnosed after 6 months of symptoms, based on histopathology of muscle and skin biopsy. Before the diagnosis, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) were used with a transient effect. After the diagnosis, therapy included steroids, immunoglobulins in a high dose and immunosuppression, with improvement of clinical symptoms. During methotrexate (MTX) therapy the patient developed two episodes of pneumonia, so mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) was used, with a similar effect. Now, with this therapy, the symptoms are mild and stable without progression.
Pol J Pathol 2016 Jun
PMID:Shulman disease (eosinophilic fasciitis) in X-linked agammaglobulinemia. 2754 75


1 2 Next >>