Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0027066 (myoclonus)
 4,275 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Paediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is in 50% of the cases associated with a neuroblastoma as a paraneoplastic syndrome and is associated with surface-binding antibodies against cerebellar granular neurons (CGN). To evaluate possible pathogenic effects of these autoantibodies on CGN we examined their influence on the MAPKinase enzymes ERK-1/2 and p38 using flow cytometry and phospho-specific antibodies. OMS IgG but not IgG from neuroblastoma without OMS or healthy controls induced phosphorylation of ERK-1/2 in cerebellar granular neurons (p<0.01). No effect on p38 phosphorylation or on HEK293 control cell line could be detected. IgG-mediated phosphorylation of ERK-1/2 was associated with an increased cytotoxicity of CGN, which could be blocked by ERK-1/2 pathway inhibitor U0126. We here show that IgG-mediated anti-neuronal cytotoxicity in OMS is mediated by ERK-1/2 phosphorylation in CGN.
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PMID:Autoantibody-mediated cytotoxicity in paediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome is dependent on ERK-1/2 phophorylation. 2661 89