Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0026936 (Mycoplasma)
 14,761 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A protein homologous to SRP54, a subunit of the mammalian signal recognition particle (SRP), was identified in Mycoplasma mycoides. The mycoplasma protein was expressed in E.coli and purified to near homogeneity. It was shown to bind specifically in vitro to a small mycoplasma RNA with structural features related to the RNA component of SRP. These findings provide evidence of a ribonucleoprotein complex in mycoplasma reminiscent of SRP. A part of the RNA was protected from ribonuclease digestion in the presence of the SRP54 homologue. The protected region contains structural elements that have been highly conserved in SRP RNAs during evolution.
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PMID:A Mycoplasma protein homologous to mammalian SRP54 recognizes a highly conserved domain of SRP RNA. 128 Aug 9

We have recently identified a protein (SRPM54) in Mycoplasma mycoides homologous to SRP54, a subunit of the mammalian signal recognition particle (SRP). This protein forms a complex with a mycoplasma RNA related to the RNA component of SRP. We have now demonstrated that the protein has an intrinsic GTPase activity in vitro and kinetic parameters for the enzymatic reaction have been determined. The GTPase activity was not significantly affected by the presence of the mycoplasma SRP RNA. Different regions of the SRPM54 protein were expressed as recombinant proteins in E. coli and were purified to near homogeneity. On the basis of the properties of these SRPM54 fragments two different functional domains of the protein could be distinguished. An N-terminal part was found to contain the GTPase activity and this domain had approximately the same kinetic properties as the full-length protein. Another domain corresponding to a C-terminal fragment contained the RNA binding activity as shown using an assay based on the retention of RNA-protein complexes to nitrocellulose filters.
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PMID:GTPase activity of a bacterial SRP-like complex. 838 41

Mycoplasma mycoides contains a signal-recognition particle (SRP) composed of an RNA molecule and an SRP54 homologue (Ffh). We have now identified a mycoplasma homologue to the alpha subunit of the mammalian SRP receptor and Escherichia coli FtsY. The protein (MmFtsY) was expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. MmFtsY has a weak intrinsic GTPase activity but GTP hydrolysis was markedly stimulated when it was combined with mycoplasma Ffh (MmFfh) and SRP RNA. Also, in the absence of SRP RNA GTPase activity was significantly enhanced. Furthermore, GTP hydrolysis was stimulated when MmFtsY was combined with the N-terminal GTPase domain (N+G) of MmFfh. These findings indicate that basic features of the GTPase activation mechanism are independent of the C-terminal M domain of the MmFfh protein. We propose that the activation is mediated to a large extent by contacts between the GTPase domains of the mycoplasma Ffh and FtsY proteins and that the contribution of the M domain and SRP RNA in the activation mechanism is mainly for modifying the conformation of the MmFfh GTPase domain.
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PMID:Ffh and FtsY in a Mycoplasma mycoides signal-recognition particle pathway: SRP RNA and M domain of Ffh are not required for stimulation of GTPase activity in vitro. 917 46

The bacterial Ffh protein is homologous to the SRP54 subunit of the signal recognition particle. Ffh plays a key role in the targeting of proteins to the membrane and it is composed of a N-terminal domain (N), a middle GTPase (G) domain and a C-terminal M domain which has binding sites for SRP RNA and signal peptide. The GTP binding and hydrolysis of Ffh is critical to its function. We have used protease digestion to probe the conformation of the Mycoplasma mycoides Ffh N+G domain. In the absence of nucleotide the protein was comparatively sensitive to protease cleavage and we identified sites particularly prone to cleavage in a region near the C-terminus of the GTPase domain. However, in the presence of GTPgammaS or GDP this region is stabilized and the protein adopts a more ordered structure. The pattern of cleavage with GTPgammaS was indistinguishable from that when GDP was bound, indicating that the conformation of the nucleotide-free form is distinct from that when either GTPgammaS or GDP is bound to the protein. The possible functional role of this significant conformational change is discussed.
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PMID:Binding of GTP and GDP induces a significant conformational change in the GTPase domain of Ffh, a bacterial homologue of the SRP 54 kDa subunit. 963 May 16

The prokaryotic signal recognition particle (SRP) pathway comprises two proteins, Ffh and FtsY, homologous to the SRP54 and SRalpha proteins in the more complex eukaryotic system. All four proteins are part of a unique subfamily of GTPases. Four truncated versions of the 412 amino-acid FtsY receptor protein from Mycoplasma mycoides have been cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Purified proteins from all constructs and the full-length FtsY protein were subjected to crystallization trials. Crystals were obtained for the construct which comprised residues 98-412 corresponding to the conserved NG-domain (residues 194-497 in E. coli). A native data set at 1.9 A resolution has been collected at 100 K using synchrotron radiation. The crystals belong to the space group P2(1)2(1)2, with unit-cell parameters a = 68.7, b = 101.1, c = 42.5 A and one molecule in the asymmetric unit.
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PMID:Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the signal recognition particle receptor FtsY from Mycoplasma mycoides. 1094 45