Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0026838 (spasticity)
 6,471 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A yin-yang hypothesis is presented linking noradrenergic activity, thromboxane, melatonin, left hemisphere functioning, and cyclic AMP on the one hand, and dopamine, beta-endorphin, calcium, right hemisphere functioning, and cyclic GMP on the other. It is further suggested that there is a yoking of NA, TXA2, serotonin and melatonin in the left hemisphere, and a similar yoking of DA, BE, calcium and cGMP in the right. Evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that each element (NA, TXA2, etc.) on one side can modulate or balance a corresponding element (DA, BE, etc.) on the other. It is suggested that thromboxane is the key element in noradrenergic overactivity and that not taking this into consideration has confounded much prior research. This theory takes into account information processing models as well as pharmacological data and neurochemical theory on coupling of adenylate cyclase to its hormone receptors. Inhibiting noradrenergic overactivity can be obtained by inhibiting thromboxane and concomitantly activating opiate receptors. This protocol may have clinical utility in treating a wide range of disorders such as: anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, sleeplessness, withdrawal states, enuresis, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Parkinsonism, Alzheimers, dementia, anorexia, infant ruminations, essential tremor, spasticity of spinal cord injury, diarrhoea, ulcerative colitis, extrapyramidal symptoms, akathisia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, attention deficit disorder, hyperhidrosis, and possibly AIDS.
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PMID:Inhibiting noradrenergic overactivity by inhibition of thromboxane and concomitant activation of opiate receptors via dietary means. 254 22

A 12-year-old boy presented with enuresis, leg weakness, and lower extremity spasticity. An initial lumbar water-soluble contrast myelogram disclosed an arachnoid diverticulum. After the insertion of a cystopleural shunt, the patient improved and was dry. However, 2 months later the patient became enuretic and developed weakness. Repeat myelography showed a second arachnoid diverticulum located in the midthoracic region. This second diverticulum was treated by marsupialization of the cyst wall to the subfascial space. The authors stress the need for complete myelography in patients with intradural spinal arachnoid diverticuli and present a brief review of the literature.
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PMID:Multiple intradural arachnoid diverticuli: the need for complete myelography. 644 48

This retrospective chart review examines the safety of high-dose (> or = 15 U/kg body weight or > or = 800 total units) botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX, Allergan Inc., Irvine, CA) in children and young adults with spasticity. Ninety-four children weighing < 45 kg received a mean total dose of 334.1 U or 19.1 U/kg. Fourteen young adults weighing > or = 45 kg received a mean total dose of 927.3 U or 15.2 U/kg. Adverse events were reported by 3 of the 108 patients (2.8%) and included single instances of rash and enuresis. The only serious adverse event consisted of mild, generalized botulism in a 13-year-old patient who received a 23 U/kg dose to the hamstrings and gastrocnemius/soleus bilaterally. No serious adverse events were noted in children weighing < 45 kg who received botulinum toxin type A doses of 15 to 22 U/kg of body weight or in young adults > or = 45 kg who received total doses of 800 to 1200 U in a single injection protocol. High-dose botulinum toxin type A is safe for the treatment of spasticity in children and young adults.
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PMID:Safety of high-dose botulinum toxin type A therapy for the treatment of pediatric spasticity. 1690 18