Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0026764 (multiple myeloma)
 36,148 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Compared to leukemia, malignant lymphoma and other hematogenous tumors, multiple myeloma rarely metastasizes to the central nervous system. Intracerebral metastasis without involvement of the cranium itself is rarer. We report a case of Ig-G k-type multiple myeloma with metastasis to the left frontal lobe extending to the right basal ganglia without involvement of the cranium. A 71-year-old male complained of exertional dyspnea and lumbago. His laboratory data revealed hyperproteinemia and an abnormal increase in Ig-G (6117mg/dl) in his serum. Serum protein immunoelectrophoresis revealed an IgG k-type band, and Bence-Jones protein was detected in his urine. MMPP, VMCP, VIPP and MP chemotherapy was given, and serum IgG level decreased to a normal range. 21 months after his first admission, incontinence, disorientation, gait disturbance and apathy developed. CT-scan showed an isodense lesion with massive edema in the left frontal lobe and right basal ganglia. On MRI, a Gd-DTPA enhancing lesion was detected extending from the left frontal to the opposite frontal lobe through the splenium. No abnormal skull punched out lesions were noted. Left frontal lobectomy was performed. Histopathology revealed plasmablastic myeloma cells with clear nucleole and eccentric nucleus in the cerebrum. He was diagnosed as having intracerebral metastasis of multiple myeloma without involvement of the cranium. Unfortunately, he died of pancytopenia and pneumonia. Our case suggests the possibility of metastasis via blood into the cerebrum.
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PMID:[A case of multiple myeloma with intracerebral metastasis]. 140 49

The failure-to-thrive syndrome in geriatric patients is marked by social withdrawal, apathy, depression, anorexia, and cognitive impairment. For therapy to be effective, the treatment plan must target several of theseareas. This case report describes one such course of treatment for a patient with multiple myeloma with failure-to-thrive who was successfully treated with modafinil and mirtazapine. By using combination pharmacotherapy, we were able to achieve immediate results in a gravely ill patient.
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PMID:Modafinil augmentation of mirtazapine in a failure-to-thrive geriatric inpatient. 1277 90

In 3 patients, 2 women aged 21 and 65 and a man aged 60, admitted for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma, trauma caused by a traffic accident and Kahler's disease respectively, hypoactive delirium, apathy of unknown origin and depressive disorder or adjustment disorder with depressive mood ('demoralisation') were seen and caused somatic recovery to be compromised. The consulting psychiatrist prescribed methylphenidate with good results. They formed part of a group of 34 patients who were given methylphenidate on these indications over a period of 12 months. These indications are not among the accepted indications for this drug. In the literature, the beneficial use of psychostimulants in somatic illness has been described almost exclusively in palliative care and case reports of other somatically-ill patients with a poor prognosis. No reports were found on the effects of methylphenidate used for treatment of patients with hypoactive delirium nor were guidelines for its use in somatically-ill patients with a good prognosis. A randomised clinical trial to substantiate these reported findings is warranted.
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PMID:[The treatment with methylphenidate of demoralisation, apathy and hypoactive delirium in patients with somatic illness]. 1561 79