Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0026764 (multiple myeloma)
 36,148 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A complete human gamma 1 heavy chain gene (HIG1) was transferred into mouse cells by protoplast fusion. The HIG1 gene was strongly expressed in mouse myeloma cells but not in mouse fibroblasts (L cells). Nuclear extracts from myeloma cells were injected into L cell transformants containing one copy of the HIG1 gene; this triggered accurate transcription of the HIG1 gene in the transformants. The induction of HIG1 gene expression by a myeloma nuclear factor (or factors) appeared to depend on the enhancers in the heavy chain gene. Nuclear proteins prepared from cells of the B lineage could induce the transcription of HIG1 gene in the L cell transformants, while those from the cells of non-B-lineage could not. The present study shows that positive regulatory trans-acting factors are involved in the activation of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene through its enhancers and are contained only in cells of the B lineage.
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PMID:Trans-acting nuclear protein responsible for induction of rearranged human immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. 308 20

A complete set of a rearranged human gamma 1-heavy chain gene, HIG1, was cloned from human plasma cell leukemia line, ARH-77, and transferred into mouse cells. It was strongly expressed in mouse myeloma cells but not in mouse L cells, indicating that immunoglobulin gene expression is not species-specific but cell-specific. However, a remarkable production of human gamma 1 chain was induced in mouse L cells containing HIG1 gene when the cells were treated with cycloheximide for a short period. The role of a labile repressor molecule in the expression of the immunoglobulin gene is proposed.
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PMID:Induction of immunoglobulin gene expression in mouse fibroblasts by cycloheximide treatment. 651 93