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Query: UMLS:C0025362 (mental retardation)
 15,878 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Adolescents aged 12-15 years, randomly selected from a psychiatric outpatient clinic, psychiatric consultation service, and general pediatric outpatient clinic, were given a complete psychiatric evaluation and structured diagnostic interview. Of 121 subjects studied, 100 satisfied Rutter and associates' criteria for a childhood psychiatric disorder. When these subjects were rediagnosed according to Feighner and associates' research diagnostic criteria (similar to DSM-III criteria), 52 fulfilled the criteria for an adult disorder. Diagnoses included antisocial personality, hysteria, schizophrenia, depression, mental retardation, anxiety neurosis, and undiagnosed psychiatric illness. There was a correlation between diagnosis according to Rutter and associates' criteria and adult diagnosis.
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PMID:Adult psychiatric disorders in psychiatrically ill young adolescents. 665 Jun 88

The question of the relationship between motor behaviour and psychopathology has been of concern to clinicians for many years. This question appears in the history of diseases as different from each other as general paralysis, hysteria, schizophrenia and mental retardation. The questions raised were the source of the development of a symptomatology of motor behaviours--the domain of which is not muscular potential or praxic abilities (action capacities) as much as their actual use in observed action (action "realization"). This symptomatology implies an interpersonal dimension, which translates itself into bodily postures, gestures, changes of position, movements from one place to another and the manner in which the patient accomplishes actions. An analysis of their organization and their diachronic unfolding enables one to grasp and understand more effectively certain psychic states, and to act on them. This clinical approach leads to greater specificity in the area of geriatric psychiatry. Here, diagnosis is not an entity which encompasses the totality of the symptoms which identify a disease, but as knowledge necessary to engage in a therapeutic program. Such an approach takes into account the disease, the patient and his environment, and thereby validates an original approach to the study of motor behaviours in geriatric psychiatry.
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PMID:[Psychomotor activity and diagnosis in geriatric psychiatry]. 666 21

We experienced two cases of complicated pseudoseizure, whose diagnosis and treatment were based on Kretschmer's concept of "primitive hysteria". The first case was a 16-year-old boy who experienced a convulsion before a swimming class which he disliked. He was immediately brought to the emergency department of our hospital. Initially, he was treated as a true epileptic patient, and his convulsion continued for hours. We monitored the patient by video, which aided in making a precise diagnosis. He also showed a pain disorder. The second case was a 16-year-old girl who developed hyperventilation and convulsion during her graduation ceremony. The characteristics of her convulsion were similar to the first case. Four days after her admission to our hospital, we concluded that her symptoms were a part of primitive hysteria. After her discharge, she experienced some intermittent episodes of convulsion. There was also a possibility of sexual abuse from her father. Both patients had a family history of mental retardation and an unstable home life, as well as similar symptoms. Even in a modern general hospital, there is a lack of understanding about pseudoseizure, thus, medication may be unnecessary for undiagnosed patients. DSM-IV-TR as well as ICD-10 criteria do not mention anything about primitive hysteria. However, we recommend revitalization of this concept because it is a useful, appropriate, and necessary description of pseudoseizure with complications.
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PMID:[Two adolescent cases of pseudoseizure with mental retardation]. 1937 70

Fifteen epidemiological studies on psychiatric morbidity in India have been analysed. National all-India prevalence rates for 'all mental disorders' and five specific disorders have been worked out The national prevalence rates for 'all mental disorders' arrived at are 70.5 (rural), 73 (urban) and 73 (rural + urban) per 1000 population. Prevalence of schizophrenia is 2.5/1000 and this seems to be the only disorder whose prevalence is consistent across cultures and over time. Rates for depression, anxiety neurosis, hysteria and mental retardation are provided. Urban morbidity in India is 3.5 percent higher than the rural rate, but rural-urban differences are not consistent for different disease categories. In Hindi speaking north India, mental morbidity amongst factory workers is two and half times that of the non-industrial urban inhabitants and five times the rural morbidity. The present data are expected to serve as baseline rates for mental health planners and for psychiatrists interested in epidemiological studies.
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PMID:Epidemiological findings on prevalence of mental disorders in India. 2140 3

A meta-analysis of 13 psychiatric epidemiological studies consisting of 33572 persons in 6550 families yielded an estimate prevalence rate of 58.2 per thousand population. Organic psychosis (prevalence rate 0.4), schizophrenia (2.7), affective disorders (12.3) contributed a rate of 15.4 for psychoses. The prevalence rate for mental retardation (6.9), epilepsy (4.4), neurotic disorders (20.7), alcohol/drug addiction (6.9; and miscellaneous group (3.9) were estimated. Higher prevalence for urban sector, females, age group of 35-44, married/widowers/divorced, lower socioeconomic status, and nuclear family members were confirmed. Epilepsy and hysteria were found significantly high in rural communities. Manic affective psychosis, mental retardation, alcohol/ drug addiction and personality disorders were significantly high in males. The findings indicated that there are 1.5 crore people suffering from severe mental disorders (psychoses) in India, and that severe diseases have higher representation at specialized as well as general hospital clinics. Among other things, the results aid in conducting morbidity surveys by more methodological approach.
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PMID:Prevalence of mental and behavioural disorders in India : a meta-analysis. 2149 62