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Query: UMLS:C0025202 (melanoma)
 69,561 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Primary mucosal melanoma of the head and neck is rare and few published cases give proof that the mucosal site is primary. We present a man with malignant melanoma of the nasal cavity which was associated with melanoma-in-situ of the adjacent mucosa, proving that the lesion was primary. He presented with symptoms due to secondary deposits of melanoma in the brain rather than the more usual nose bleeds or blocked nose. The primary site was found when his neurological symptoms were investigated by CT and NMR scans of the head.
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PMID:Malignant melanoma of the nasal cavity. 292 77

Electrophoretic analysis of endoglycosidase-treated tissue plasminogen activator obtained from human melanoma cells showed that the heterogeneity observed for the protein in these preparations is caused by an N-glycosidically linked N-acetyllactosamine type of carbohydrate chain which is present in about 50% of the molecules. An oligomannose type and an N-acetyllactosamine type of glycan is present in all molecules. Three glycopeptides were isolated and characterized by 1H-NMR, sugar determination, methylation analysis and amino acid determination. The exact attachment site for each of the three glycans could be deduced from the amino acid compositions of the glycopeptides. Asn-117 carries the oligomannose type of glycan, the structure of which was completely determined. Asn-184 is the site where the presence or absence of a biantennary N-acetyllactosamine type of glycan causes the size heterogeneity. The third N-glycosylation site, Asn-448, was found to carry a triantennary or tetraantennary N-acetyllactosamine type of carbohydrate chain.
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PMID:Isolation and characterization of three different carbohydrate chains from melanoma tissue plasminogen activator. 312 28

Tetrahedral, bischelated Ag(I) diphosphine complexes [Ag(P-P)2]NO3, where P-P is Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2 (dppe), Et2P(CH2)2PPh2 (depe), and cis-Ph2P(CH = CH)PPh2 (dppey), are potently cytotoxic to B16 melanoma cells in vitro (IC50 4 microM) and exhibit good activity against ip P388 leukemia in mice. The complex [Ag(dppe)2]NO3 is active against M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of Ag(I) diphosphine and related Cu(I) and Au(I) complexes were assessed. The complexes [Au(dppey)2]Cl, [Au(dppp)2]Cl and (CuCl)2(dppe)3 show modest activity against three of the 12 bacterial strains tested, but all complexes exhibit antifungal activity against three strains of C. albicans in a "defined" medium, [Ag(depe)2]NO3 and [Au(dppp)2]Cl having comparable activity to fungizone. Antifungal activity of the complexes is reduced in Sabouraud's broth medium, and lost altogether for the Ag(I) complexes. Reactions of some of the Ag(I) complexes with glutathione and blood plasma were studied by 31P NMR.
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PMID:Antimicrobial and anticancer activity of tetrahedral, chelated, diphosphine silver(I) complexes: comparison with copper and gold. 313 31

The structures of one synthetic and two natural melanins are examined by solid-state NMR using cross polarization, magic angle sample spinning, and high-power proton decoupling. The structural features of synthetic dopa melanin are compared to those of melanin from malignant melanoma cells grown in culture and sepia melanin from squid ink. Natural abundance 13C and 15N spectra show resonances consistent with known pyrrolic and indolic structures within the heterogeneous biopolymer; 13C spectra indicate the presence of aliphatic residues in all three materials. These solid-phase experiments illustrate the promise of solid-phase NMR for elucidating structural information from insoluble biomaterials.
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PMID:Analysis of the structure of synthetic and natural melanins by solid-phase NMR. 314 9

In a large choroidal melanoma (prominence 12 mm, volume approx. 1,900 mm3) diagnostic sonography revealed an unusual compartmentation, corresponding to the internal reflectivity of the tumor. When NMR imaging was performed, marked differences in signal behavior were seen between the tumor's center and its periphery. Histopathology revealed a highly pigmented spindle B melanoma containing an amelanotic island with signs of necrosis. The ultrasound pattern was explained on the basis of well known physical phenomena, whereas the NMR signals are still not fully understood.
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PMID:[Attempt at preoperative differentiation of malignant melanoma of the choroid. A comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance tomography, ultrasound echography and histopathology]. 330 45

A new antibiotic, crisamicin A, with in vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria, B16 murine melanoma cells, and herpes simplex, vaccinia, and vesicular stomatitis viruses, has been isolated from Micromonospora purpureochromogenes subsp. halotolerans. On the basis of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic, high resolution field desorption mass spectrometric, and circular dichroism studies of the antibiotic and several of its derivatives, the structure of crisamicin A has been assigned.
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PMID:Isolation and structure determination of crisamicin A, a new antibiotic from Micromonospora purpureochromogenes subsp. halotolerans. 370 Feb 37

Benign primitive melanomas are rare tumours usually involving the leptomeninges. Four cranial localizations are reported: 2 tumours of the foramen magnum, 1 of the cerebellopontine angle and 1 supratentorial. The clinical symptomatology is variable according to the level. Slow medullary compression is frequent. One can emphasize the special and difficult problem of foramen magnum tumours that present with a very variable clinical status frequently simulating a non surgical disease of the central nervous system. The benign and primitive appearance of these tumours is evocated by the slow and favourable evolution and by the absence of extraneurologic melanotic tumour. Our purpose is essentially to emphasize the radiological and particularly the computed tomographic (CT) findings poorly described in the literature. Benign melanomas have resemblance with meningiomas: osseous or meningeal relationship, homogeneity and high density. On the other hand the angiography shows poor vascularization. One can think that a tumor simulating a meningioma by CT but not by angiography is perhaps a benign melanoma. The special problem of the radiological diagnosis of foramen magnum tumours is evocated: Computed myelography, tridimensional imaging by NMR.
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PMID:[X-ray computed tomographic aspects of benign primary cerebral melanomas. Apropos of 4 cases]. 371 18

In order to monitor the membrane fluidity of cells without perturbation by an introduced probe, we developed a method for large-scale preparation of 2H-labeled melanoma cells for a 2H NMR study by incubating melanoma cells with [18,18,18-2H3]stearic acid/phosphatidylcholine liposomes for 2 h at 37 degrees C. It turned out that this treatment did not significantly change the cell viability, lipid metabolism or membrane fluidity. The 2H from C-18 of stearic acid is dominantly located at the original position of the fatty acid in the 2H-labeled membrane vesicles, as studied by a tracer experiment with [1-14C]stearic acid. We found that three to four 2H-labeled species were present at 19 degrees C in 2H NMR spectra of the 2H-labeled membrane vesicles prepared from B16 melanoma cells. The extent of peak-splittings due to 2H-quadrupole interaction decreased as the temperature rose, and a definite point of phase transition was not observed. At elevated temperature, 2H-labeled lipids undergo fast exchange between the bilayer and an isotropic phase such as oil phase of triolein or inverted micelles in lipid polymorphs. We further analyzed the change of membrane organization in mouse B16 melanoma cells treated with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), which strongly inhibited melanogenesis. The magnitude of the quadrupole splitting at 19 degrees C in membranes from TPA-treated cells was significantly less (40%) than in the untreated control. This is mainly explained by decreased molecular ordering (fluidity) due to the increased amount of unsaturated fatty acids in the membranes of TPA-treated cells.
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PMID:A 2H NMR study on alteration of the membrane organization of mouse B16 melanoma cells treated with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. 381 67

In the present paper we report a comparative study of physical properties and biochemical composition of isolated melanosomal membranes extracted from bovine eyes and from an equine spleen melanoma. Some biophysical characteristics of such membranes were obtained by steady-state and time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy using DPH as fluorescent probe. By these methods we have measured both static fluorescence polarization and fluorescence lifetimes and from the experimental data we have calculated the rotational correlation times by Perrin's equation. Since dynamic and static parameters, such as fluidity and molecular order, can be determined by these methods, the results are discussed on the basis of the recent theories of the role of the biochemical composition in the molecular structure and properties of membranes.
Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 1985
PMID:Fluorescence depolarization studies of melanosomal membranes from different sources. 383 18

The significantly different signals from the various structures within the orbit suggest that NMR tomography will prove to be a valuable method for the diagnosis of both ocular and orbital disease. The resolution of the technique is initially illustrated by the demonstration of the signal patterns from the normal globe and orbit. The characteristic features of some pathological conditions, including vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment, are then shown. The value and limitations of the technique in differentiating conditions such as choroidal haemorrhage from malignant melanoma, and intra-orbital lymphoma from pseudo-tumour, are illustrated and discussed. The absence of artefact from bone, synthetic lens implants and non-ferromagnetic metallic foreign bodies is stressed.
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PMID:Nuclear magnetic resonance tomography of the orbit at 3.4 MHz. 391 74


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