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Query: UMLS:C0024623 (gastric cancer)
 36,219 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In order to evaluate quality of life and functional results following surgery for gastric cancer we studied 89 patients with no evidence of disease at a minimum of 12 months postoperatively. Patients were treated with total gastrectomy and jejunal pouch reconstruction according to Hunt-Lawrence-Rodino (n = 59), distal gastric resection (n = 21) or proximal gastric resection (n = 9). No significant differences were found between total gastrectomy or distal gastric resection with respect to dumping or heartburn, while patients with proximal gastric resection suffered from both. The latter group of patients reported both reduced feelings of hunger and appetite, resulting in a reduced nutritional status. Similar differences were observed when patients were assessed for quality of life; feeling well, feeling ill and capacity to work were all reduced in patients with proximal gastric resection, and their scores were lower when scoring systems according to Visick, Karnofsky, Spitzer and Troidl were applied. Psychological-rating scales measuring complaints and distress confirmed the superiority of total gastrectomy with pouch reconstruction or distal gastrectomy compared to proximal gastric resection. We conclude that in terms of postoperative quality of life, distal gastric resection has no advantage over total gastrectomy with pouch reconstruction. Proximal gastric resection incurs bothersome sequelae and should, therefore, be avoided.
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PMID:Quality of life and functional results following different types of resection for gastric carcinoma. 237 97

A case of an AFP-producing gastric cancer accompanied with non-epithelial tumor is reported. A 63-year-old man, complaining of an epigastric hunger pain, was admitted to our hospital. Testing revealed that he had an extremely high level serum AFP (12,400 ng/ml) with no abnormality of liver function. A barium ingestion and a subsequent endoscopic examination determined the existence of a Borrmann III type advanced gastric cancer on the lesser curvature, extending from middle corpus to the antrum. Diagnostic imaging did not reveal any metastatic lesion in liver. After a total gastrectomy, the patient's serum AFP level rapidly decreased, followed by a recurrence he developed of a carcinomatous pleuritis and death. On autopsy, an enlargement of the right testis was noticed for the first time. Histologically, it was found to be a malignant, non-epithelial tumor, which proved negative for anti-AFP staining by the ABC method and positive for anti *L-26. On the other hand, the gastric cancer was a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with a hepatoid differentiation which was positive for anti-AFP staining and negative for anti-L-26 so it thus was diagnosed as an AFP-producing gastric cancer.
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PMID:[A case of AFP-producing gastric cancer accompanied with testicular tumor]. 246 35

Development of gastric cancer is a multistage, multifactorial process. This study determined the population attributable risk for environmental and genetic risk factors in development of gastric cancer. A 1:1 cancer case-control study was undertaken in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. A conditional-logistic regression model was used to determine environmental and genetic risk factors and calculate attributable risk (AR%) for each environmental and genetic risk factor in gastric cancer. In addition, the summary attributable risk (sAR) for all of the risk factors among 503 cases of gastric cancer patients and controls was determined. The environmental risk factors for gastric cancer in the Nanjing area were family history of tumor, consumption of pickled food, engorgement after hunger, irregular dietary habits, and lack of fruit intake. The genetic risk factors included the following genotypes: CYP2E1 wild, NAT2 M1 mutation, NAT2 slow-acetylators, XRCC1 194 mutation, MTHFR A1298C mutation, and IL-1B mutation. Combining environmental and genetic risk factors, sAR was 76.34%. Data suggest that genetic polymorphisms and environmental risk factors play concurrent roles in the development of gastric cancer. The results of this study indicate preventive strategies to avoid development of gastric cancer based on identified genetic polymorphisms and control of environmental risk factors.
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PMID:Analysis and estimates of the attributable risk for environmental and genetic risk factors in gastric cancer in a Chinese population. 1949 40

A 61-year-old man exhibiting epigastric malaise on hunger was diagnosed with early gastric cancer by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Since no obvious metastasis was recognized by abdominal computed tomography(CT), he underwent distal gastrectomy with D1+ lymphadenectomy. Histopathological examination revealed a pStage IA lesion[pT1a (m), pN0]. He received no adjuvant chemotherapy, and he remained alive and in good health without recurrence for more than 5 years. At 5 years and 7 months after gastrectomy, he noticed cervical lymph node swelling and underwent further examination. He was diagnosed with recurrent gastric cancer in cervical lymph nodes, and treatment with S-1 (120 mg/ day) was initiated. He remained alive and free of progression for approximately 1 year on S-1 therapy, but he suddenly died from disseminated intravascular coagulation without an obvious cause. We report a rare case of late recurrence after curative resection in a patient treated for early gastric cancer.
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PMID:[A case of early gastric cancer with cervical lymph nodes recurrence 5 years after a curative resection]. 2326 72