Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0024530 (malaria)
 44,886 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Between 1981-84 the 1st survey (EMIS) took place in 2 rural communities in Senegal: Fissel and Thienaba in the Thies Region. The survey aimed to measure levels of infant mortality (IMR) for those under 2 and to study the determinants of mortality. The survey was done in 2 phases: 1) follow-up of all live births for 1 year in the selected sites, and 2) 8 follow-up stages of infants for 28 months. Since the majority of women delivered at home, the following strategies were instituted to register all newborns: 1) registration of all pregnant women in the survey; 2) assignment of permanent observers in all villages to register all births and deaths. Certificates were developed for these purposes; and 3) re-designing the survey zones into sub-zones. To verify that the survey had not omitted anyone, checks were made on civil registrations and a census was taken followed by individual questionnaires issued to all women in reproductive ages. Results were IMR of 113/1000 for ages 0-1; 180/1000 for those ages 0-2. In 1986 the IMR was estimated at 91/1000 for the country and 102/1000 for the rural areas. For Thienaba the IMR was 99/1000 and 149/1000 for those under 2. Fissel the IMR was 127/1000 and 199/1000 for those under 2. The discrepancies are due to the lack of trained personnel. Out of a total of 3056 women, 62% had made a prenatal visit; however, 72% of women in Thienaba as against 48% in Fissel had 1 prenatal visit. 16% of women delivered in health centers. In Thienaba there was greater coverage for vaccination (44% for tuberculosis and 34% against measles) than in Fissel (35% for tuberculosis and 19% against measles). Infectious and parasitic diseases were the most common reasons for infant mortality; 29% was caused by malaria and 18% by diarrhea.
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PMID:[Malaria and diarrhea, principal causes of infant deaths]. 1231 44

East Timor is the newest nation in Southeast Asia and, with its recent turbulent history, also one of the poorest. Infectious and parasitic diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria are endemic, and the poor infrastructure in the wake of Indonesia's sudden withdrawal has left the country with enormous health challenges. Australia's key role in the emergence of East Timor as an independent country brings with it a long-term interest in the future development of its health services, including pathology.
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PMID:Pathology in East Timor. 1240 49