Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0024141 (
systemic lupus erythematosus
)
44,322
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.02 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
2636
cytokine
1462
She
1234
Mol
926
CD4
905
interferon
740
IgA
728
IFN
721
glycoprotein
714
collagen
678
prothrombin
605
HLA
591
IL-6
578
lymphoid
576
thromboplastin
558
TNF
554
SSA
543
RNP
508
rheumatoid factor
500
autoantigen
488
histone
475
IL-10
466
ANA
438
CD8
397
ankylosing spondylitis
396
Fas
393
C-reactive protein
374
tumor necrosis factor
372
thymus
367
beta2-glycoprotein I
355
SSB
354
protein C
328
IL-2
316
SS-A
295
ACR
292
protein S
288
insulin
287
BAFF
271
MRI
266
IFN-gamma
266
IL-17
264
ribonucleoprotein
262
IL-4
261
TLR7
252
TLR9
236
CD20
233
type I interferon
232
thrombin
224
MHC
223
SS-B
222
TNF-alpha
222
albumin
221
serum albumin
213
major histocompatibility complex
213
fibrinogen
199
lipopolysaccharide
197
B lymphocyte stimulator
194
IgG3
190
TCR
179
chemokine
175
dilute
172
CD25
170
polypeptide
167
myeloperoxidase
165
factor VIII
163
CD40
162
LPS
157
T cell receptor
157
IL-1
156
GPI
155
APS
155
prolactin
152
ESR
152
interleukin-6
152
HLA-DR
150
Pol
148
CD40L
148
factor V Leiden
147
DR3
142
Cytokine
142
CRP
141
heavy chain
135
CD28
133
interleukin-2
133
hemoglobin
131
antithrombin III
131
chronic renal failure
130
IgE
126
interferon-gamma
125
MHC class II
124
CD19
123
antithrombin
122
gut
122
lectin
111
ARA
111
CR1
111
von Willebrand factor
110
C4A
109
Ro52
107
factor V
106
Fc receptor
104
IL-21
102
CD86
102
U1-70K
100
IL-8
100
DNase
100
CD45
99
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
99
annexin V
98
BCR
98
DBA
97
IL-18
96
TLR4
95
H2B
95
kit
93
small nuclear ribonucleoprotein
93
interferon-alpha
93
B19
89
Mal
88
CSF
87
ENA
87
H2A
87
class V
87
tissue factor
83
fibronectin
82
HLA-DR3
81
ICAM-1
79
SDS
79
plasminogen
78
ferritin
78
Ro60
77
CD22
77
membrane-bound
77
CD80
75
TGF-beta
75
Bcl-2
75
Fc gamma
75
human leukocyte antigen
75
CD5
75
P protein
74
C4B
73
granulocyte
73
mucin
72
IL-23
72
MCP-1
72
APC
72
proteinase 3
72
Fas ligand
71
PHA
71
peroxidase
71
alkaline phosphatase
70
HDL
70
MAPK
70
endoplasmic reticulum
70
IRF5
69
CD40 ligand
69
HLA-DRB1
69
ATP
69
CTLA-4
69
interleukin-10
68
more...
Disease
systemic lupus erythematosus
44322
lupus
20554
lupus
14981
Lupus
6889
rheumatoid arthritis
5290
autoimmune disease
4502
SLE
4409
lupus nephritis
3143
antiphospholipid syndrome
2503
arthritis
2430
vasculitis
2120
glomerulonephritis
1852
proteinuria
1567
renal disease
1546
PSS
1500
thrombocytopenia
1434
nephritis
1379
cancer
1284
hypertension
1085
multiple sclerosis
1079
diabetes
917
scleroderma
875
rash
834
dermatomyositis
796
atherosclerosis
790
mixed connective tissue disease
714
connective tissue disease
636
psoriasis
598
renal failure
563
nephrotic syndrome
556
polymyositis
549
anemia
525
lymphadenopathy
507
tuberculosis
503
stroke
497
tumor
478
lymphoma
415
HIV
414
ankylosing spondylitis
411
Sjogren's syndrome
404
infectious diseases
387
cardiovascular disease
386
Raynaud's phenomenon
386
hemolytic anemia
384
type 1 diabetes
384
hepatitis
381
pneumonia
381
abortion
373
depression
365
Crohn's disease
359
immunodeficiency
359
sarcoidosis
343
photosensitivity
338
inflammatory bowel disease
332
preeclampsia
315
sepsis
306
systemic disease
305
thrombocytopenic purpura
303
Wegener's granulomatosis
301
pulmonary hypertension
301
leukopenia
289
Epstein
284
heart block
282
myasthenia gravis
279
membranous nephropathy
274
osteoarthritis
273
pericarditis
272
psoriatic arthritis
266
myocardial infarction
264
sepsis
264
asthma
258
deep vein thrombosis
253
myositis
249
syphilis
247
psychosis
245
skin disease
240
virus infection
239
rheumatism
237
plaque
235
purpura
234
vascular disease
233
osteoporosis
232
polyarthritis
230
AIDS
227
lymphopenia
223
polyarteritis nodosa
222
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
219
chronic renal failure
217
cognitive impairment
214
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
209
myocarditis
208
Graves' disease
207
pancytopenia
206
dermatitis
205
Infection
201
primary biliary cirrhosis
198
ulcerative colitis
198
ischemia
197
cytomegalovirus
194
graft-versus-host disease
193
glomerulosclerosis
192
heart failure
187
IgA nephropathy
183
cold
181
leukemia
179
autoimmune hemolytic anemia
179
multiple myeloma
178
myelitis
178
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
174
Raynaud
173
coronary artery disease
172
Best
171
pericardial effusion
170
endocarditis
169
pulmonary embolism
165
neuropathy
165
Mycobacterium
165
renal insufficiency
164
Hodgkin's disease
164
cryoglobulinemia
163
PGA
160
pemphigus
158
celiac disease
155
panniculitis
155
hypergammaglobulinemia
154
liver disease
153
obesity
153
interstitial lung disease
151
encephalomyelitis
147
fibromyalgia
146
gout
145
amyloidosis
140
neutropenia
138
encephalopathy
138
confusion
137
atopic dermatitis
137
hypothyroidism
137
lymphadenitis
136
epilepsy
136
arthropathy
136
migraine
135
hepatitis B
134
chronic disease
133
thyroiditis
133
urticaria
133
uveitis
130
mimicry
129
pemphigoid
128
cirrhosis
128
peritonitis
127
parvovirus
126
hepatitis C
123
acute renal failure
122
disseminated intravascular coagulation
120
encephalitis
120
carcinoma
118
Alzheimer's disease
117
myopathy
116
Behcet's disease
116
pancreatitis
116
more...
Symptom
pain
452
arthralgia
399
seizures
384
headache
381
fatigue
360
abdominal pain
279
erythema
277
dyspnea
249
weakness
230
splenomegaly
226
livedo
198
diarrhea
166
chorea
152
vomiting
152
myalgia
129
nausea
117
chest pain
112
cough
101
Ill
82
hepatosplenomegaly
71
hemoptysis
66
collapse
61
angina
60
shortness of breath
59
respiratory distress
58
regurgitation
58
fever of unknown origin
46
anesthesia
44
dry eye
41
hepatomegaly
41
anorexia
40
numbness
39
back pain
39
ataxia
38
acute abdomen
37
exertional dyspnea
37
dizziness
35
chills
30
asthenia
30
vertigo
29
acute abdominal pain
29
paraparesis
27
hemiplegia
27
paresis
26
paresthesia
26
pleuritic chest pain
26
cerebellar ataxia
24
low back pain
24
discomfort
24
blurred vision
23
night sweats
23
dysarthria
23
sleepiness
22
discomfort
22
epigastric pain
22
hoarseness
21
Flare
21
thinning
21
catatonia
20
exhaustion
20
lethargy
19
insomnia
19
pallor
18
tonic-clonic seizure
18
tense
17
tremor
17
syncope
17
cachexia
17
overweight
17
nausea and vomiting
17
dysuria
16
memory loss
16
sore throat
15
oliguria
15
Urticarial vasculitis
14
spasm
14
constipation
14
hypoproteinemia
14
functional recovery
13
orthopnea
13
cyanosis
13
hip pain
13
dystonia
13
consciousness disturbance
13
periorbital edema
13
Gastrointestinal symptoms
12
swollen joints
12
spasticity
12
leg edema
12
knee pain
11
flushing
11
agitation
11
starvation
11
skin damage
11
tachypnea
10
productive cough
10
tinnitus
10
myoclonus
10
polyuria
10
ophthalmoplegia
10
flank pain
9
Cushingoid
9
Cushingoid
9
polymyalgia
9
bradykinesia
8
tingling
8
urinary frequency
8
neck pain
8
groin pain
8
hypothermia
8
HSA
8
SLE-like symptoms
8
analgesia
8
photophobia
7
sciatica
7
pedal edema
6
Psychiatric symptoms
6
leg pain
6
alexithymia
5
heartburn
5
apathy
5
acute stress
5
polydipsia
5
dysesthesia
5
abdominal discomfort
5
clubbing
4
Depressive symptoms
4
rales
4
ataxic gait
4
shoulder pain
4
skin impairment
4
intestinal bleeding
4
generalized pain
4
colic
4
Murphy's sign
4
gumma
4
stridor
4
Livedoid
4
chest tightness
4
abnormal gait
3
forgetfulness
3
twitching
3
chronic cough
3
wrist pain
3
lightheadedness
3
Skin symptoms
3
muscle stiffness
3
Physical findings
3
hyperemesis gravidarum
3
bone pain
3
meningism
3
partial seizure
3
emaciation
3
muscle cramps
3
personality change
3
Musculoskeletal symptoms
3
testicular pain
3
Diaphragmatic weakness
3
acute pain
3
Neurologic symptoms
3
more...
Drug
Dermatol
1248
IL-2
317
IFN-gamma
257
Rituximab
155
CSF
128
CTX
108
Cardiovasc
99
Nephron
90
Dial
81
lysine
81
Belimumab
80
Nephron
70
BLyS
65
DNase I
57
Prednisolone
54
ROC
51
Prednisone
39
Methylprednisolone
37
Asthma
36
Estrogens
32
Infliximab
31
Infliximab
31
ROS
30
Gel
28
Monit
26
Tacrolimus
23
MAP
22
IFN-beta
21
Kaolin
21
EE2
19
Epratuzumab
18
G-CSF
18
ampicillin
17
p75
16
vitamin E
15
ENT
15
Fluorescein
14
Fluorescein
14
Tocilizumab
14
Isoniazid
13
ABC
13
CTX
13
CTX
13
Abatacept
13
Adalimumab
12
Silica
12
IL-1ra
11
Alliance
11
ascorbate
11
Bortezomib
11
Nitric Oxide
10
Mycophenolic acid
10
TAT
10
Bifidobacterium
9
Vitamin B12
9
Eculizumab
9
Serum albumin
9
Albumin
9
Leaf
9
EPA
9
nitroglycerin
9
Captopril
8
Plaquenil
8
Plaquenil
8
THF
8
Dakar
8
Asn
8
Indomethacin
7
PCB
7
Vitamin K
7
Lovastatin
7
Hypaque
6
ETS
6
CAM
6
LMWH
6
NAG
6
Anakinra
6
CCL
6
Biopolymers
6
BLM
6
Fragment
6
Spectrum
6
PFA
5
Hypaque
5
PDL
5
Phosphatidylserine
5
Glutathione
5
lactose
5
CaCl2
5
Adenosine deaminase
5
Ancrod
5
caffeine
5
Retinoic acid
5
MDS
5
Award
5
PTH
5
CaCl2
5
CaCl2
5
Angiotensin II
5
Fraction
5
Sulphasalazine
5
MRC
4
niacin
4
PTC
4
uPA
4
Orphan
4
DM1
4
CIA
4
SiO2
4
Ganciclovir
4
Portal
4
Acyclovir
4
EPI
4
CDP
4
Spectrum
4
Alanine
4
Dalteparin
3
Mizoribine
3
Phenytoin
3
Abetimus sodium
3
Imiquimod
3
CFS
3
AGG
3
ADM
3
HCG
3
Gastro
3
IL-11
3
Zoledronic acid
3
Itraconazole
3
ALA
3
Bayer
3
Bosentan
3
Zoledronic acid
3
BCG vaccine
3
THA
3
Copaxone
3
Bosentan
3
Antithrombin III
3
ICI
3
Paraffin
3
Imuran
3
Vitamin A
3
CVA
3
Frentizole
3
Cellcept
2
Edratide
2
Camp
2
Arsenic trioxide
2
Teriparatide
2
Olive oil
2
Argatroban
2
Cellcept
2
NBT
2
Clodronate
2
Fosamax
2
APD
2
IPM
2
Simvastatin
2
Isoprinosine
2
Quinine,
2
more...
Enzyme
thromboplastin
596
APC
452
peroxidase
235
thrombin
217
mitogen-activated protein kinase
153
DNase
141
focal adhesion kinase
134
ERK
117
RNase
92
RNase
84
RNA polymerase
79
calcineurin
78
protein kinase
74
alkaline phosphatase
71
tissue plasminogen activator
68
proteasome
61
trypsin
60
superoxide dismutase
53
renin
53
reverse transcriptase
47
caspase-3
46
catalase
46
alanine aminotransferase
46
luciferase
44
creatine kinase
43
ACE
43
protein kinase C
41
lactate dehydrogenase
37
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
34
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
34
thyroid peroxidase
32
endonuclease
32
aspartate aminotransferase
32
C3 convertase
31
lysozyme
31
caspase-1
30
plasmin
28
elastase
28
ribonuclease
27
ribonuclease
27
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
26
CDR
26
DNA methyltransferase
25
NADPH oxidase
25
pepsin
25
kallikrein
25
glutathione peroxidase
25
NADPH oxidase
25
neuraminidase
24
ATPase
24
granzyme B
24
collagenase
22
IKK
22
lipase
21
C3 convertase
21
deoxyribonuclease
20
deoxyribonuclease
20
glutathione S-transferase
19
transglutaminase
18
ceruloplasmin
18
PARP
18
phospholipase A2
18
peptidylarginine deiminase
18
transcriptase
18
topoisomerase
18
topoisomerase
17
P-glycoprotein
17
DNA polymerase
17
enolase
16
AST
16
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
16
paraoxonase
16
S1 nuclease
16
beta-galactosidase
15
caspase-8
15
MEK
15
CAD
14
ACS
14
CAD
14
paraoxonase
14
CAD
14
AMP-activated protein kinase
14
proteinase-3
14
MAP
14
pyruvate dehydrogenase
13
p100
13
GP-I
12
p80
12
CD10
12
factor D
12
PAH
12
AMPK
12
MIP
12
phosphodiesterase
12
neutrophil elastase
12
adenosine deaminase
11
adenosine deaminase
11
MMP
10
TAT
10
BMT
10
acetylcholinesterase
10
MMP-3
9
cathepsin G
9
aldolase
9
ornithine decarboxylase
9
protein phosphatase 2A
9
ancrod
9
acid phosphatase
9
beta-glucuronidase
9
pyruvate dehydrogenase
8
AMPK
8
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
8
IMP dehydrogenase
8
Thy1
8
C3b inactivator
8
NO synthase
8
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
8
thiopurine methyltransferase
8
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
N-acetyltransferase
8
pyruvate dehydrogenase
8
prostaglandin synthetase
7
lipoxygenase
7
21-hydroxylase
7
DNase II
7
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
7
CEP
7
papain
7
phospholipase C
7
CEP
7
caspase-9
7
cholinesterase
7
TSP-1
7
BAL
7
GSK
6
ATP synthase
6
heme oxygenase
6
tryptase
6
DAT
6
lipoprotein lipase
6
MCS
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
sialidase
6
tissue kallikrein
6
bromelain
6
histidyl-tRNA synthetase
5
E-2
5
peroxiredoxin
5
prolidase
5
TdT
5
arginine deiminase
5
STR
5
glutathione reductase
5
histone acetyltransferase
5
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
4
carbonic anhydrase
4
cdc2
4
chymotrypsin
4
mannosidase II
4
guanylate cyclase
4
more...
Compound
Clin
6088
DNA
5315
Dec
2925
creatinine
598
TNF
554
ANA
440
ANA
440
calcium
389
oxygen
297
vitamin D
194
sulfate
192
Cardiol
191
arginine
177
water
174
sodium
173
phosphate
169
ANCA
166
glucose
160
His
159
acetate
157
tyrosine
157
APS
155
Hydroxychloroquine
144
urea
142
nitrogen
131
PEG
126
CTX
108
serine
103
lysine
102
nitric oxide
101
BCR
98
DBA
97
DBA
97
DBA
97
salt
93
SDS
84
homocysteine
82
iron
81
Dial
81
Mycophenolate mofetil
75
leucine
72
potassium
69
ATP
69
prostacyclin
69
hydrogen
62
EDTA
61
EDTA
61
Estrogen
61
ADP
56
Prednisolone
53
Vitamin D
53
zinc
53
ammonium
52
PEG
51
CCP
50
CO2
50
Estrogen
49
A 42
49
Asp
49
Cyclosporine
48
threonine
47
iodine
46
Pac
45
PMA
45
Optimal
44
ITP
44
Azathioprine
43
tryptophan
43
ADP
42
ADP
42
alanine
42
Phe
41
PMA
41
mercury
41
Hydralazine
40
tryptophan
40
Pristane
40
tryptophan
40
tryptophan
40
ASA
40
methionine
39
galactose
39
Prednisone
39
NKT
38
ethanol
38
DHA
38
Chloroquine
37
Methotrexate
37
Chloroquine
37
cAMP
37
Methylprednisolone
36
Heparin
35
Gly
35
ADP-ribose
35
INH
34
FK506
34
TSH
34
Warfarin
33
GSH
31
TOF
31
AMP
31
bromide
31
GSH
31
neopterin
30
copper
30
Procainamide
29
cysteine
29
glycerol
27
glutamate
27
Guo
27
Collagen
27
Retinal
27
hydroxylamine
26
hydroxylamine
26
DEAE
26
cGMP
26
retinoic acid
26
pyrimidine
25
pyrimidine
25
Thyroid
25
Histone
25
prostaglandin E1
25
silver
25
Interleukin-2
25
Guo
25
Neo
24
NH2
24
aldosterone
24
H2O2
24
Thrombin
23
Isoproterenol
23
silicon
23
BCG
22
ACTH
22
acetone
22
DNP
22
6-12
22
hydroxide
21
PAPS
21
PGE
20
NMDA
19
PGE2
19
THP
19
Minocycline
19
proline
18
hyaluronic acid
18
GM1
18
THP
18
Congo red
18
glutamine
17
DPA
17
nitrate
17
DPA
17
MAP
17
acrylamide
17
Ile
17
PAS
17
phosphorus
17
barium
17
DTPA
17
more...