Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0024141 (systemic lupus erythematosus)
 44,322 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Pulmonary nocardiosis developed in three male patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), all of whom had been or were being treated with steroids and cytotoxic agents. These three cases comprise virtually the entire experience of our medical center with this infectious agent since 1971, and no cases of nocardiosis have been seen in a large group of treated and untreated female SLE patients. Unlike nine of ten previously reported cases, our patients each survived the infection with appropriate therapy, and subsequently either did well or died of other disease complications. The predisposition of nocardial infection for immunologically suppressed male subjects appears to hold true in SLE in spite of the strong predilection of this disease for women.
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PMID:Pulmonary nocardiosis. Occurrence in men with systemic lupus erythematosus. 736 55

A 46-year-old man had been given 40mg prednisolone daily for systemic lupus erythematosus. He complained of fever and general fatigue and chest computed tomography revealed wide-spread consolidation with multiple cavity formation in his left lung. Pulmonary nocardiosis was clinically suspected because we detected nocardia from Gram staining of sputum. He was cured by sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, Imipenem/Cilastatin, although a cavity with a slightly thickened wall in the left lung remained. Nocardia asteroides was cultured from sputum and pulmonary nocardiosis was diagnosed. The present case was pulmonary nocardiosis that spread with multiple and extensive cavity formation. A good outcome was obtained by early treatment with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
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PMID:[A case of pulmonary nocardiosis cured by early sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim therapy]. 1776 95