Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0023890 (cirrhosis)
 42,195 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 28 patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding emergency fiberendoscopy was combined with aethoxysclerole (1%) injection of the bleeding lesion with purpose to controll haemorrhage. In 61% of 31 proceudres done in patients with oesophageal varices (n = 19) haemorrhage was controlled, and in further 16% deminuation of bleeding intensity was noted. In the remaining cases (n = 7) the procedure was ineffective. Only patients with Child C liver cirrhosis having oesophageal varices stages III and IV finally died because of uncontrolled haemorrhage. In 9 patients with bleeding from other lesions (gastric erosions and ulcers, Mallory-Weiss-Syndrome, erosio simplex Dieulafoy) haemorrhage was controlled in 8 patients. The method is practicable and efficient, but does not determine better the final outcome of patients with livercirrhosis Child C having oesophageal varices stages III and IV. In other cases tube treatment was avoided. The operation lethality within the series was 1,5%.
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PMID:[Fiberendoscopic injection therapy of bleeding gastrointestinal lesions (author's transl)]. 31 12

Gastric mucosal abnormalities resulting from portal hypertension are defined as "congestive gastropathy". A case of congestive gastropathy with unusual features, in a 63 year old man with a history of excessive alcohol intake and cirrhosis, is described. The patient underwent a subtotal gastrectomy because of profuse bleeding from a gastric ulcer, providing a large surgical specimen for examination. Unusual gross and histological findings included prominent arterial intimal hyperplasia, and diffuse duplication and focal fragmentation of the internal lamina elastica. The differential diagnosis of this condition includes primary angiodysplastic gastropathy such as Dieulafoy's disease. The similarity with Dieulafoy-like angiodysplasia emphasises that clear cut criteria to define gastric vascular lesions do not yet exist.
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PMID:Late stage congestive gastropathy. 921 56

The study is based on the analysis of 158 patients admitted in the "Fourth Clinic of Surgery" with diagnosis of "Upper Digestive Haemorrhage" (U.D.H.) between 1998-2002, emphasising the importance of the physiopathological chains induced by the ulcer bleeding; 119 cases (76%) were diagnosed with gastro-duodenal ulcer, 20 with portal hypertension (20%), 14 subjects were with gastric carcinoma (8.8%) and 5 with miscellaneous etiologies so called "rare circumstances" of U.D.H. (two patients with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia, one case with Dieulafoy gastric ulceration and two subjects with Haemorrhagic Gastritis). All the patients were admitted in the first moment in the Intensive Care Unit where haemostasis were successfully obtained with drug therapy adapted to the physiopathological changes induced by bleeding, in the majority of cases with light bleeding (8 cases, 5.4%) or medium bleeding (139 patients, 87.4%); only in 9 subjects (6%) with severe haemorrhage surgery was indicated (posterior bulbar ulcer in which the surgical haemostasis was necessary). In 88 patients (55%) surgery was performed as an elective procedure--74 from them had haemorrhagic gastric or duodenal ulcers with a medium amount of bleeding and 14 observations for gastric carcinoma with a chronic bleeding. In most all the cases the postoperative evolution was in good terms. Two observations with severe U.D.H. due to rupture of esophageal varices occurred on hepatic cirrhosis were out of therapeutical proof (1.2% deaths from all the admitted patients with U.D.H.).
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PMID:[Upper digestive hemorrhage, physiopathologic and therapeutical considerations]. 1475 33

Dieulafoy's lesion is a gastrointestinal submucosal artery that ruptures into the lumen causing massive hemorrhage. Until recently, failure to diagnose and treat patients endoscopically may have necessitated blind gastrectomy. Because arteriolar spider nevi abound in patients with liver disease and bleeding from such lesions has been described in the upper gastrointestinal tract, we reviewed our experience to determine whether a diagnosis of advanced liver disease could facilitate recognition and treatment of this type of arterial bleeding. Endoscopy records from 1991 to 1996 for all cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding at our institution were reviewed. Dieulafoy's lesion-like bleeding was defined as arterial-type bleeding with no evidence of mucosal ulceration or erosions. Advanced liver disease was defined as signs of portal hypertension and/or cirrhosis or infiltrative liver disease. Dieulafoy's lesion-like bleeding was the cause in 6 of 4569 cases (0.13%). Five patients with Dieulafoy's lesion-like gastrointestinal hemorrhage had advanced liver disease compared with 954 of 4569 of all patients endoscoped for gastrointestinal hemorrhage for the period evaluated (OR = 19.04; 95% CI 2.1-900.8; p < 0.002 by Fisher's exact test). Dieulafoy's lesion-like bleeding was treated successfully with epinephrine injection and endoscopic cauterization in 5 of 6 patients with 1 patient requiring surgery. No other clinical associations were evident. Dieulafoy's lesion-like bleeding occurs more commonly in patients with advanced liver disease and should be included as a potential cause for bleeding in advanced liver disease and aggressively sought.
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PMID:Dieulafoy's lesion-like bleeding: an underrecognized cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with advanced liver disease. 1723 96

Dieulafoy lesions (DLs) are an uncommon cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, accounting for up to 2% of cases overall. They are largely under recognised and difficult to treat. Up to 95% occur in the stomach, and only case reports document their occurrence in the small bowel (SB). Little is known about their pathophysiology, although there have been associations made previously with chronic liver disease, thought to be due to the erosive effects of alcohol on the mucosa overlying the abnormally dilated vessels. We present a case series of 4 patients with a long duration of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding, who were diagnosed with small intestinal DLs and incidentally diagnosed with chronic liver disease. The histories describe the challenges in both diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal DLs. Our case series suggest a previously unreported link between chronic liver disease and SB DLs which may be due to anatomical vasculature changes or a shift in angiogenic factors as a consequence of portal hypertension or liver cirrhosis.
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PMID:Small bowel Dieulafoy lesions: An uncommon cause of obscure bleeding in cirrhosis. 2762 69

One patient with Dieulafoy's lesion (DL) of the rectum who had a history of anal receptive intercourse is described and the relevant literature reviewed. DL is rare in clinical practice and is extremely rare in the rectum. It often affects patients with no history of cirrhosis or gastrointestinal disease and occurs with abrupt or recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. Visible vessels can usually be found by endoscopy and coinstantaneous treatments are essential while surgical interventions can occur when necessary. The diagnosis of DL is mainly based on clinical manifestations and endoscopic features, and endoscopic treatment is the first option for hemostasis.
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PMID:Dieulafoy's lesion of the rectum: a case report and review of the literature. 2892 3