Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0023473 (chronic myeloid leukemia)
 18,916 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Trichosporon Cutaneum is a yeast-like fungus that causes white piedra and onychomycosis. Recently, it has also been recognized as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. We describe a 64-year-old woman who developed a superficial Trichosporon infection mimicking hand eczema during chemotherapy for her chronic myelocytic leukemia. To our knowledge, no cases of superficial infection like this one have previously been reported. This case suggests that careful examination is required in diagnosing Trichosporon infection in immunocompromised hosts, because the infection can be invasive or unusual in appearance.
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PMID:Trichosporon cutaneum (Trichosporon asahii) infection mimicking hand eczema in a patient with leukemia. 1076 8

The chronic use of hydroxyurea (HU) in some oncologic and non-oncologic diseases (psoriasis, sickle cell anemia) can be accompanied by side effects, both systemic and mucocutaneous. The most severe adverse events known in HU therapy are leg ulcers and cutaneous carcinomas. At skin level may also appear: xerosis, persistent pruritus, skin color changes (erythema, hyperpigmentation), cutaneous atrophy. Likewise, oral ulcerations and stomatitis may occur at mucosal level. Hair damage can be expressed through alopecia and nail damage through melanonychia and oncycholysis. First case, a 63-year-old woman with severe psoriasis vulgaris and chronic granulocytic leukemia, with 5 years of HU therapy, was admitted to hospital for submammary and palmoplantar ulcers, superinfected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. Clinical exam showed that the patient had also cutaneous atrophy, marked palmoplantar xerosis and melanonychia. The second case, a 72-year-old woman with primary thrombocytemia, treated with HU for 3 years, presented with necrotic leg ulcers that were superinfected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter and E. Coli. The patient associates cellulitis, microbial eczema and xeroderma. In both cases, after HU discontinuation, systemic antibiotics, topical epithelizing agents and emollients, the ulcers had a slow favorable evolution. In our cases, the ulcers appeared after 5, respectively 3 years of HU therapy. It is stressed that in the first case, which had associated psoriasis, after 1 year of 1 g of HU/day, the psoriatic lesions completely disappeared. The severe progression of the ulcers was also favored by the superinfection of the ulcers with 2, respectively, 3 identified germs for which appropriate systemic antibiotics was required.
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PMID:Hydroxyurea-induced superinfected ulcerations: Two case reports and review of the literature. 3310 81