Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0023418 (leukemia)
 93,477 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The Evi-1 zinc-finger protein gene is normally not expressed in hematopoietic cells. However, high Evi-1 mRNA expression has been reported in mouse myeloblastic leukemias, due to transcriptional activation by proviral integration in either the Fim-3 or Evi-1 loci. The human Evi-1 gene is located on chromosome 3q24-q28. In this paper three examples are presented of human acute myelogenous leukemias presenting common characteristics: (i) high Evi-1 mRNA expression; (ii) chromosomal abnormalities t(3;3)(q21;q26) or inv(3;3)(q21-22;q26); and (iii) high platelet counts and dystrophic megakaryocytes. Thirty-four other patients with hematological malignancies, among which 11 had chromosomal rearrangements in the 3q24-q28 region did not exhibit such abnormalities. Of the 13 permanent hemopoietic cell lines tested, Evi-1 RNA expression was found in HEL and K-562 cell lines. Weak Evi-1 expression was also seen in fibroblasts and lung cells. This expression was affected neither in skin cells from a patient with a 3q27 constitutional translocation nor in a lung epithelioma cell line containing an excess of chromosome 3 long arm. Ectopic strong expression of Evi-1 in human leukemias could define an uncommon subclass of acute myelogenous leukemias with translocations involving the 3q25-28 chromosomal domain and abnormal megakaryopoiesis.
Leukemia 1992 Feb
PMID:Evi-1 expression in leukemic patients with rearrangements of the 3q25-q28 chromosomal region. 155 47

In two out of 59 children with Hodgkin's disease treated with MVPP regimen combined with local irradiation and followed up over 10 years the secondary neoplasms were detected, i.e. in 3.4% with persisting remission of the underlying disease. Chondrosarcoma was diagnosed in one patient in the field of irradiation (after 13 years). This patient died. In the second patient two different tumors (squamous epithelioma and fibrosarcoma) developed after 7 and 9 years following irradiation of two different areas. Actually, there are not any symptoms in this female patients (working). To decrease the incidence of these serious complications of Hodgkin's disease treatment regimens introduced by the Polish Pediatric Leukemia Study Group since 1988, the use of alkylating agents in limited, and the dose of local irradiation is decreased.
 ...
PMID:[Secondary neoplasms in two children with Hodgkin's disease]. 184 16

The hamster polyomavirus was first isolated by Graffi et al. in Berlin-Buch from skin epithelioma arising spontaneously in the Buch Syrian hamster colony. Virus particles are assembled in the nuclei of keratinized cell layer. The genome organization is identical to the murine polyomavirus genetic map including, in particular, the existence of a coding capacity for an early gene product analogous to the middle T antigen. The virus and the cloned DNA can immortalize primary cells and transform established cell lines from rodent origin. The HaPV can also induce lymphoma and leukemia after inoculation into newborn animals from a Potsdam Syrian hamster colony geographically separated from the colony affected by the spontaneous epitheliomas. The tumor incidence is high (30-80%), the latency short (4-8 weeks). The lymphomas are virus free but contain large amounts of nonrandomly deleted viral genomes. Transgenic mice produced by microinjection of HaPV DNA into the pronucleus of fertilized eggs of Gat: NMRI mice develop both, epitheliomas and lymphomas. The mice tumors contain extrachromosomal viral DNA. A search for a cellular host fully permissive for HaPV productive cycle in vitro lead to the conclusion that the hamster cells represent the most permissive context for the HaPV genome replication; however, in only one cell line the virus can be propagated by successive productive cycles leading to the establishment of a persistent infection.
 ...
PMID:The hamster polyomavirus--a brief review of recent knowledge. 216 50

Records from a veterinary diagnostic laboratory in south Florida, U.S.A. were reviewed for cases of neoplasia in pet ferrets. Twelve ferret tumours were received over a four-year period; one case, a ferret with lymphocytic leukaemia and multi-organ involvement, had been reported previously. The other eleven tumours were: two chordomas of the tail, two sebaceous adenomas of the skin, a sebaceous epithelioma of the skin, a cutaneous mastocytoma, a malignant fibrous histiocytoma from the eyelid, a malignant mesenchymoma and an undifferentiated sarcoma from the dorsal abdominal cavity, a leiomyosarcoma found unattached in the abdominal cavity and an interstitial cell tumour of the testicle. A review of the literature yielded reports of 83 other tumours in domestic ferrets, black-footed ferrets and European polecats. Of the 95 ferret tumours, 46 were considered malignant. Tumours occurred in all organ systems except the respiratory tract and central nervous system. Affected ferrets ranged in age from 209 days to 12 years. The most frequently occurring tumours were ovarian stromal tumours (24 of 95), haemangiomas/haemangio-sarcomas (15 of 95). This information indicates that, contrary to previous opinion, ferrets appear to be subject to a similar incidence and variety of tumours as other animals.
 ...
PMID:Neoplasia in ferrets: eleven cases with a review. 265 3

A statistical survey of malignant skin tumors has been carried out involving the outpatients seen at the Dermatological Clinic of Shimane Medical University Hospital during the period between October, 1979 and October, 1984. Out of 9,702 patients seen, 51 were found to have a malignant skin tumor or, statistically, 0.53% of all patients. The number and type of the malignant skin tumor were as follows: squamous cell carcinoma, 16; basal cell epithelioma, 7; Bowen's disease, 6; Paget's disease, 1; a metastatic carcinoma of the skin, 4; a malignant melanoma, 5; a malignant lymphoma, 10; leukemia, 1 and a multicentric reticulohistiocytoma, 1. reticulohistiocytoma, 1.
 ...
PMID:[Statistical survey of malignant skin tumors during the first five years of cases treated at the Dermatological Clinic of Shimane Medical University Hospital]. 284 9

In a 78 years old male a hairy cell leukemia was found in addition to a SSM (superficial spreading melanoma). 9 and 13 years before a squamous cell epithelioma and a basal cell epithelioma had developed. Cutaneous malignancies and leukemia develop together more often than it is to be expected statistically.
 ...
PMID:[Multiple cutaneous malignancies and hairy cell leukemia (author's transl)]. 732 16

Fast antigen is a cell surface protein that mediates apoptosis. Using immunohistological, flow cytometry and electron microscopic analyses, we investigated the expression of Fas antigen on various skin tissues, and on cultured SV40-transformed human epidermal keratinocyte cell line KJD and human skin squamous cell carcinoma cell line HSC. The Fas antigen was widely distributed in skin components such as the keratinocytes in the lower portion of the epidermis, epidermal dendritic cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, apocrine glands, eccrine sweat glands, sebaceous glands, some normal melanocytes and infiltrating lymphoid cells. It was also strongly expressed on the keratinocytes of lichenoid eruptions seen in lupus erythematosus and lichen planus, and on the spongiotic or acanthotic epidermis seen in chronic eczema, adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and atopic dermatitis. Its expression was closely correlated with lymphoid infiltrating cells and it was strongly expressed in lymphoid neoplastic cells, particularly ATLL cells, and fibroblasts seen in dermatofibroma. However, the antigen was not detected on basal cell epithelioma cells, some malignant melanomas or any junctional naevi. The cell lines KJD and HSC strongly expressed the Fas antigen, and crosslinking of the Fas antigen by an anti-Fas monoclonal antibody induced apoptosis of these cell lines. These results indicate that the apoptosis-mediating Fas antigen may play an important role in normal skin turnover and cell differentiation, in immune regulation of skin tumours, and in the pathogenesis of various skin diseases.
 ...
PMID:Distribution of apoptosis-mediating Fas antigen in human skin and effects of anti-Fas monoclonal antibody on human epidermal keratinocyte and squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. 752 80

The hamster polyomavirus (HaPV) is associated with spontaneously appearing skin epithelioma of the Syrian hamster Z3 strain. Virus particles prepared from the skin epithelioma cause lymphoma and leukemia when injected into newborn hamsters from a distinct Syrian hamster colony (HaP); in contrast to the skin epithelioma the hemopoietic tumors are virus free but accumulate viral DNA. To study the humoral immune response of HaPV-infected Z3 hamsters we produced recombinant HaPV proteins in Escherichia coli as beta-galactosidase-, TrpE- and dihydrofolate reductase-fusion proteins or as non-fused proteins. Recombinant plasmids carried segments of all putative early and late HaPV proteins. The recombinant proteins were detected in stained SDS polyacrylamide gels and in Western blots using monoclonal anti-TrpE and anti-beta-galactosidase antibodies and sera of HaPV-infected hamsters. Sera from HaPV-infected Z3 hamsters and crude lysates of all clones were applied to Western blots to characterize the humoral immune response in the animals. HaPV-specific antibodies were found to be directed against early protein segments translated from the first common exon and from the second unique exon of LT and MT, resp., as well as against the late proteins VP1 and VP2/3. The almost complete VP2 was recognized by all sera whereas VP1 was detected only by a half of the sera. Our data suggest the presence of at least 2 immunodominant regions in VP2, one in the C-terminal VP1 and at least 4 in early proteins.
 ...
PMID:Hamster polyomavirus-encoded proteins: gene cloning, heterologous expression and immunoreactivity. 888 64

Four brief reports of combined skin lesions are presented: (1) combined basal cell epithelioma and histiocytosis X. (2) combined intraepidermal melanocytic neoplasia (melanoma in situ) and leukaemia cutis, (3) combined melanocytic naevus with pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia and desmoplastic trichoepithelioma, and (4) combined melanocytic naevus with lichenoid gold reaction. The importance of the occurrence of such lesions is discussed, as are the clinical and pathological diagnostic difficulties they sometimes pose.
 ...
PMID:Combined skin lesions. 890

The hamster polyomavirus (HaPV) was first described in 1967 as a virus associated with skin epithelioma of the Syrian hamster. The tumors appear spontaneously in a hamster colony bred in Berlin-Buch (HaB). Virus particles isolated from skin epitheliomas cause lymphoma and leukemia when injected into newborn hamsters from a distinct colony bred in Potsdam, Germany (HaP). The viral genome has been totally sequenced and the overall genetic organization establishes HaPV as a member of the polyomaviruses. HaPV is a second example of an middle T (MT) antigen encoding polyomavirus and nucleotide sequence homologies designates the mouse polyomavirus (Py) as the closest relative. Lymphomas induced by HaPV in HaP hamsters do not contain virus particles but instead accumulate different amounts of nonrandomly deleted free and/or integrated viral genomes. Transgenic mice produced by microinjection of HaPV DNA into the pronucleus of fertilized eggs of Gat: NMRI mice developed both, epitheliomas and lymphomas. Both tumor types contain extrachromosomal DNA. HaPV DNA was found to replicate in hamster lymphoid and fibroblast cell lines. Fully reproductive cycles could be detected only in GD36 lymphoblastic leukemia cells. HaPV carries the full transforming properties of a polyomavirus in vitro. Immortalization of primary rat cells is essentially carried out by the HaPV large T (LT) antigen and coexpression of HaPV MT and HaPV small T (ST) antigen is required for full transformation of rat fibroblasts. The preferential binding of HaPV MT to c-Fyn, a Src family kinase, has been proposed as a mechanism leading to lymphoid malignancies. Heterologous expression of HaPV-VP1 allowed the formation of virus like particles (VLPs) resembling HaPV particles. The high flexibility of HaPV-VP1 for insertion of foreign peptides offers a broad range of potential applications, especially in vaccine development.
 ...
PMID:The hamster polyomavirus--a brief review of recent knowledge. 1121 Sep 44


1