Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0023418 (leukemia)
 93,477 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A total of 398 cases of B cell lymphoproliferative disease were phenotypically characterised by membrane mouse red blood cell (MRBC) receptor, surface immunoglobulin, common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (CALLA), and FMC7 and T1 monoclonal antibody studies. Relations between chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), prolymphocytic leukaemia (PLL), and "prolymphocytoid" CLL variants were examined with particular reference to the expression of FMC7. In addition, the reactivity of TU1 monoclonal antibody with B cell disorders was established. The results suggest that despite some heterogeneity most cases may be characterised by their phenotypic patterns and that these investigations provide a reproducible basis for classification.
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PMID:Membrane phenotypic studies in B cell lymphoproliferative disorders. 241 82

Cellular concentrations of dipeptidylpeptidases (DAP) II and IV were determined by fluorimetric assay in 152 cases of leukaemia and 24 permanent T-cell lines. Whilst its estimation appears to have few diagnostic applications, it was found that DAPII levels were generally higher in prolymphocytoid CLL variants (CLL-Pro) compared with "typical" CLL cases. Qualitatively, DAPII extracted from leukaemic B- and T-cells did not differ significantly with respect to molecular weight (Mr 82 kD: FPLC gel filtration) or substrate affinity (Km). Similarly, a single molecular weight species (Mr 189 kD) of DAPIV was also detected in all leukaemic sonicates examined although, in quantitative terms, increased DAPIV levels were primarily associated with a subgroup of CD4-positive postthymic malignancies. Studies of immature T-cell proliferations however indicated that DAPIV expression was unrelated to either stage of immunological differentiation or CD4 expression. No evidence of lineage restriction was found for either enzyme and it is concluded that variations in DAP cytochemical staining patterns reflect quantitative rather than qualitative differences.
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PMID:Quantitative and qualitative studies of leukaemic cell dipeptidylpeptidases II and IV. 289 26