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Query: UMLS:C0023418 (leukemia)
 93,477 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Three cases of leukaemia complicated by pituitary diabetes insipidus are presented. In one patient diabetes insipidus developed five months before acute myelomonocytic leukaemia became apparent. The two other patients suffered from acute myelomonocytic leukaemia and from a blastic transformation of chronic myeloid leukaemia. In one case a transient cure of diabetes insipidus was obtained after intrathecal chemotherapy and irradiation of the skull.
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PMID:Diabetes insipidus associated with leukaemia. 277 Sep 37

A 45-year-old male was diagnosed as having myelodysplastic syndrome (RAEB) in March 2001. He was admitted to our hospital because of cellulitis in his left lower limb in May. The blood cell count showed pancytopenia and immature myeloid cells were seen in the peripheral blood. Bone marrow aspiration showed the proliferation of myeloblasts (11.2%) and complex karyotypic abnormalities were detected including the long arm deletion of chromosome 7. The patient developed polyuria and polydipsia after admission and was diagnosed as having central diabetes insipidus. He was treated with DDAVP and the polyuria disappeared. In November, he underwent unrelated allogeneic bone marrow transplantation after conditioning with total body irradiation and cytarabine. After transplantation DDAVP was no longer required. Central diabetes insipidus has been reported as a rare complication of leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The complete remission of diabetes insipidus after bone marrow transplantation suggests that the infiltration of leukemic cells into the pituitary gland caused the diabetes insipidus in this case.
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PMID:[Improvement of diabetes insipidus after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome]. 1282 6

Central diabetes insipidus, is a syndrome characterized by the excretion of abnormally elevated volumes of diluted urine, due to the diminution of reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts, induced by the diminution of production of antidiuretic hormone. The involvement of the central nervous system in the leukaemia is frequent, but the association leukaemia/diabetes insipidus is rare. We describe a clinical case of a 40 years old female, whose first manifestation of leukaemia was diabetes insipidus; we discuss the difficulties of diagnosis, the particularities of the case and its evolution.
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PMID:[Acute myelogenous leukemia presenting as diabetes insipidus]. 1619 50

Central diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare finding in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), usually occurring in patients with chromosome 3 or 7 abnormalities. We describe four patients with AML and concurrent DI and a fifth patient with AML and panhypopituitarism. Four of five patients had monosomy 7. Three patients had chromosome 3q21q26/EVI-1 gene rearrangements. The molecular genotype of patients with AML and DI is not known. Therefore, we performed gene sequencing of 30 genes commonly mutated in AML in three patients with available leukemia cell DNA. One patient had no identifiable mutations, and two had RUNX1 F158S mutations.
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PMID:Acute myeloid leukemia presenting with panhypopituitarism or diabetes insipidus: a case series with molecular genetic analysis and review of the literature. 2428 61