Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0023241 (Legionella)
6,990 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We describe 3 patients with simultaneous infection by Cryptococcus neoformans and Legionella pneumophila. Legionnaires' disease (pneumonia) occurred shortly after onset of cryptococcal meningitis in a cardiac transplant patient receiving ciclosporin, a second patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and a third patient with Hodgkin's disease and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Defects in cell-mediated immunity have been identified in patients with hematologic malignancies and in those who have received organ transplants. Clinical and experimental data suggest that the primary host defense mechanism against cryptococcal and Legionella infection involves cell-mediated immunity. Thus, the simultaneous occurrence of cryptococcal and L. pneumophila infection in these 3 patients supports experimental studies which have demonstrated common host defense mechanisms against both pathogens.
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PMID:Simultaneous infection with Cryptococcus neoformans and Legionella pneumophila. In vivo expression of common defects in cell-mediated immunity. 329 33