Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0022672 (
acute tubular necrosis
)
2,175
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
133
cytokine
44
chronic renal failure
44
proximal tubule
42
HLA
34
tyrosinase
33
albumin
33
She
30
Mol
29
myoglobin
27
renin
21
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
20
hemoglobin
19
ARF
17
IL-6
17
TNF
17
CD4
16
brush border
16
tumor necrosis factor
16
superoxide dismutase
15
collecting duct
15
calcineurin inhibitor
14
vimentin
14
epidermal growth factor
12
GFR
12
IgA
12
ATP
11
caspase-3
10
chemokine
10
hepatocyte growth factor
10
beta 2-microglobulin
10
HLA-DR
10
calcineurin
10
lactate dehydrogenase
10
calcium channel
9
inducible nitric oxide synthase
9
atrial natriuretic factor
9
CD8
9
catalase
9
insulin
9
serum albumin
8
alkaline phosphatase
8
heme oxygenase-1
8
cystatin C
8
RIFLE
8
collagen
8
IL-10
7
creatine kinase
7
ACE
7
erythropoietin
7
angiotensin II
7
TNF-alpha
7
myeloperoxidase
7
endoplasmic reticulum
7
glycoprotein
7
nitric oxide synthase
7
GSH
7
aspartate aminotransferase
6
alanine aminotransferase
6
SARS
6
cyclooxygenase
6
interleukin-6
6
phospholipase A2
6
Bcl-2
6
LDH
6
vasopressin
6
NMR
6
lipopolysaccharide
6
CD133
6
CXCL1
6
interleukin-18
6
MRI
6
MCP-1
6
transforming growth factor-beta
6
lymphoid
6
C-reactive protein
6
fibrinogen
5
atrial natriuretic peptide
5
heat shock protein
5
fibronectin
5
more...
Disease
acute tubular necrosis
2175
acute renal failure
528
renal failure
307
renal disease
263
ischemia
195
interstitial nephritis
178
glomerulonephritis
126
proteinuria
109
sepsis
98
sepsis
90
azotemia
84
hypertension
79
cold
76
nephrotic syndrome
71
renal ischemia
70
chronic renal failure
63
tubular necrosis
62
nephritis
60
hepatorenal syndrome
56
renal insufficiency
50
diabetes
49
cirrhosis
45
cancer
44
glomerulosclerosis
43
pyelonephritis
40
vasculitis
38
ATN
33
cytomegalovirus
32
renal impairment
32
anuria
32
HIV
31
anemia
30
dehydration
28
hemolytic uremic syndrome
27
IgA nephropathy
27
liver disease
27
tumor
26
uremia
26
glomerulopathy
25
malaria
25
disseminated intravascular coagulation
25
renal artery stenosis
24
uropathy
23
urinary tract obstruction
23
membranous nephropathy
23
acute glomerulonephritis
22
heart failure
22
pneumonia
21
coma
21
urinary tract infection
21
hydronephrosis
20
thrombocytopenia
20
ARF
19
immunodeficiency
19
multiple myeloma
18
hemolytic anemia
17
pulmonary edema
16
lymphocele
16
lupus nephritis
16
AIDS
15
infectious diseases
15
virus infection
15
amyloidosis
14
hemoglobinuria
13
hepatitis
13
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
13
hypercalcemia
13
carcinoma
13
fluid overload
12
congestive heart failure
12
diabetic nephropathy
12
chronic renal insufficiency
12
hepatitis A
12
rash
11
renal cell carcinoma
11
Infection
11
SEM
11
respiratory failure
11
polycystic kidney
11
coagulopathy
11
more...
Symptom
oliguria
82
vomiting
39
diarrhea
33
nausea
23
pain
19
anesthesia
16
polyuria
16
respiratory distress
16
seizures
15
functional recovery
15
abdominal pain
13
weakness
13
hypothermia
12
anorexia
8
flank pain
7
flushing
7
fatigue
7
nausea and vomiting
6
collapse
6
Ill
6
headache
5
dysuria
5
myalgia
5
spasm
4
back pain
4
shortness of breath
4
fever of unknown origin
4
renal colic
4
lethargy
4
constipation
4
splenomegaly
3
dyspnea
3
loin pain
3
dark urine
3
agitation
3
hepatomegaly
3
sleepiness
2
sore throat
2
acidity
2
tremor
2
cachexia
2
starvation
2
analgesia
2
chills
2
hyperemesis gravidarum
2
erythema
2
angina
2
arthralgia
2
hypoproteinemia
2
paraparesis
2
overweight
2
exhaustion
2
cough
2
stomach pain
1
hot flashes
1
cyanosis
1
discomfort
1
chyluria
1
emaciation
1
pedal edema
1
leg pain
1
periorbital edema
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
Spastic
1
tachypnea
1
hypertonia
1
giddiness
1
hip pain
1
acute pain
1
discomfort
1
hypotonia
1
prostration
1
abdominal fullness
1
syncope
1
chest pain
1
giddiness
1
leg edema
1
orthopnea
1
night sweats
1
Stinging
1
more...
Drug
Dial
41
Nephron
41
Nephron
40
PMPA
6
Tacrolimus
5
Zoledronic acid
4
Cardiovasc
4
Tenofovir
4
ROS
3
ascorbate
3
IL-2
3
DMSA
3
NAG
3
Glycerol
3
vitamin E
3
IFN-gamma
3
Ringer's solution
3
Monit
2
EHDP
2
Acyclovir
2
PTH
2
Zoledronic acid
2
Adriamycin
2
Gastro
2
PFA
2
Oxaliplatin
2
Terlipressin
2
Captopril
2
Terlipressin
2
Albumin
2
Prednisolone
2
CSF
2
Lovastatin
2
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
2
Rituximab
2
Colistin
2
EFV
1
Prednisone
1
Enprofylline
1
Campath
1
Alanine
1
ABC
1
Barium sulfate
1
ampicillin
1
citric acid
1
ETA
1
Sodium hypochlorite
1
CAM
1
Methylprednisolone
1
Leaf
1
Dermatol
1
Campath
1
Ibandronate
1
Gliclazide
1
Indinavir
1
Alimta
1
Vitamin A
1
Pronase
1
Glucantime
1
Mesalazine
1
ROC
1
Exenatide
1
Naloxone HCl
1
Nitric Oxide
1
Epoetin alfa
1
Optison
1
Fenoprofen
1
Midodrine
1
CIA
1
Silica
1
Foscavir
1
Clodronate
1
MEPM
1
Aprotinin
1
Oseltamivir
1
Fructose
1
Rocaltrol
1
lysine
1
Rasburicase
1
CTX
1
more...
Enzyme
renin
21
superoxide dismutase
17
creatine kinase
15
ACE
14
lactate dehydrogenase
11
alanine aminotransferase
11
calcineurin
10
catalase
10
peroxidase
9
aspartate aminotransferase
9
alkaline phosphatase
8
caspase-3
8
mitogen-activated protein kinase
7
ATPase
6
phospholipase A2
6
ERK
5
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
5
kallikrein
5
PRA
5
reverse transcriptase
4
glutathione S-transferase
4
adenosine deaminase
4
granzyme B
4
adenosine deaminase
4
AST
3
protein kinase
3
PME
3
PARP
3
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
3
lysozyme
3
caspase-1
3
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
CYP3A4
2
CAD
2
thrombin
2
CAD
2
thromboplastin
2
cystathionine gamma-lyase
2
CAD
2
caspase-8
2
beta-glucuronidase
2
tissue plasminogen activator
2
APC
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
hyaluronidase
2
hyaluronidase
2
CD13
2
RNase
2
glutathione peroxidase
2
thromboxane synthase
2
xanthine oxidase
2
CPT
2
heme oxygenase
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
RNase
2
PAH
2
transpeptidase
2
adenosine kinase
2
acetylcholinesterase
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
arginase
2
neutrophil elastase
2
trypsin
2
MDP
2
beta-galactosidase
2
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
PDE
2
NO synthase
2
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
2
PTA
1
HK2
1
caspase-5
1
acid phosphatase
1
C3 convertase
1
isoamylase
1
phosphorylase
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
focal adhesion kinase
1
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
1
isocitrate dehydrogenase
1
more...
Compound
creatinine
511
Clin
251
urea
174
Dec
143
sodium
137
nitrogen
112
water
67
oxygen
55
calcium
45
Dial
39
potassium
35
DTPA
33
phosphate
32
DNA
31
glucose
30
His
25
nitric oxide
21
Cyclosporine
20
glycerol
20
DDP
19
salt
19
TNF
17
oxalate
17
iron
15
phosphorus
12
Gentamicin
11
ATP
11
ethanol
10
HgCl2
10
arginine
10
acetate
9
sulfate
9
aldosterone
9
cysteine
9
FK506
8
PEG
8
iodine
8
copper
7
GSH
7
GSH
7
mercury
7
serine
7
noradrenaline
7
retinol
7
APAP
7
silver
6
Vancomycin
6
Cardiol
6
galactose
6
Hippuran
6
PEG
6
nitrate
5
CO2
5
leucine
5
EDTA
5
A 42
5
Adenosine
5
hippurate
5
neopterin
5
ANCA
5
chromium
4
Salix
4
EDTA
4
ammonia
4
6-12
4
N-acetylcysteine
4
PAS
4
SDS
4
zinc
3
silicon
3
Phe
3
methionine
3
PGE2
3
AMP
3
Cephaloridine
3
tetraethyl orthosilicate
3
alanine
3
Rapamycin
3
hydrogen
3
DMSO
3
more...