Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0022568 (keratitis)
 5,133 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Chronic relapsing polychondritis is a rare connective tissue disease of presumed autoimmunologic pathogenesis. It may involve multiple organ systems. The most characteristic signs are: relapsing inflammation of the cartilage of the outer ear, non-erosive polyarthritis, chondritis of the nasal cartilage, inflammation of different ocular tissues, inflammation of tracheal and bronchial cartilages and lesions of the inner ear. The wide range of ocular tissue involvement is discussed on the basis of two new cases with emphasis on scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis and chorioretinal involvement. Ocular disease complications that have not been published before are the massive development of subretinal stands following multiple intra- and subretinal infiltrates in the posterior pole connecting areas of chorioretinal scars. The importance of high-dose, long-term steroid therapy is stressed. In addition to steroids, immunosuppressive agents such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide are sometimes mandatory to cope with severe multi-organ disease. Another option in very severe relapses may be plasma separation to improve the condition rapidly until drug therapy can be effective.
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PMID:[Chronic recurrent polychondritis. The spectrum of eye involvement]. 178 30

A 62-year-old man with histological confirmed relapsing polychondritis showed chondritis of ears and nose, arthritis, keratitis and a hemolytic anemia. The bronchoalveolar lavage, computed tomography of the thorax and pulmonary function tests disclosed findings compatible with fibrosing alveolar disease. IgG antibodies to alveolar pneumocytes type II and bronchiolar Clara cells were detected by indirect immunofluorescence of human lung tissue. To our knowledge this is the first report of fibrosing alveolar disease in relapsing polychondritis and detection of antibodies to human pneumocytes type II and Clara cells.
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PMID:Relapsing poly(peri)chondritis associated with fibrosing alveolar disease and antibodies to pneumocytes type II and Clara cells. 267 78

A 4 year old girl presented with keratitis and ataxia. Over the next two months she developed profound hearing loss, arthritis, and polychondritis. A diagnosis of Cogan's syndrome was made. The literature on the condition is reviewed and the importance of early diagnosis to prevent hearing loss is highlighted.
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PMID:Cogan's syndrome: a rare systemic vasculitis. 794 43

This paper provides images and a description of an unusual manifestation of relapsing polychondritis presenting initially with isolated ocular signs, mimicking infective keratitis. We present an interventional case report of a 75-year-old man who presented with marked left ocular irritation and photophobia. Ophthalmological examination disclosed corneal intrastromal infiltrate and hypopyon which failed to respond to intensive antimicrobial drops. He later went on to develop bilateral auricular chondritis. Relapsing polychondritis was diagnosed. Treatment with topical and oral corticosteroids resulted in marked improvement of the corneal infiltrate and resolution of the auricular inflammation. The paper highlights the importance of considering connective tissue inflammatory conditions in any stromal keratitis unresponsive to antimicrobial treatment.
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PMID:Keratouveitis as a first presentation of relapsing polychondritis. 2105 58

Peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) is a sight-threatening condition characterized by an epithelial defect, crescent-shaped stromal inflammation, and progressive stromal thinning. Peripheral ulcerative keratitis as a purely inflammatory entity is most commonly associated with collagen vascular diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, polyarteritis nodosa, Wegener granulomatosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and relapsing polychondritis. PUK can also be associated with infectious and inflammatory conditions such as hepatitis, syphilis, herpes simplex keratitis, fungal keratitis, Mooren ulcer, and marginal keratitis. We describe a case report of PUK associated with the inflammatory condition of sarcoidosis.
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PMID:Peripheral ulcerative keratitis in association with sarcoidosis. 2399 5

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multisystemic disease. The ear is a rare but recognized site of extraintestinal manifestations of IBD. In external ear, the more common manifestations of IBD are pyoderma gangrenosum, metastatic Crohn's disease and relapsing polychondritis and the treatment includes corticosteroids and anti-TNF agents. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the most common ear disease in IBD and especially in patients with ulcerative colitis. In most cases of IBD patients with SNHL, the hearing loss is attributable to autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED). Diagnosis of AIED is based on clinical presentation, the demonstration of a progressive sensorineural hearing loss in periodic audiological tests, a response to immunosuppressive drugs and exclusion of other causes of SNHL. The only diagnostic test that is available for clinical use is the Otoblot test (Western blot for antibodies against 68 kD protein-inner ear antigens). Initial therapy is usually steroids, with a step up to anti-TNF-a therapy and cochlear implantations with failure of treatment. Furthermore, Cogan's syndrome, a chronic disease characterized by deafness, vertigo keratitis and aortitis, has been associated with IBD and mainly with Crohn's disease.
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PMID:Ear Involvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review of the Literature. 2997 17

Purpose: To report a rare case of relapsing polychondritis with bilateral panuveitis as the first presentation of systemic disease Methods: A 26-year-old female presented with bilateral decreased vision, red eye and ocular pain underwent complete ocular examination, retinal imaging and systemic investigation. Results: Investigations revealed bilateral panuveitis associated with keratitis, retinal hemorrhages and retinal vasculitis. Following systemic work-ups and the pinna cartilage biopsy, diagnosis of relapsing polychondritis was made. Conclusion: Owing to debilitating and even life-threatening consequences of enigmatic relapsing polychondritis, high suspicion of the disease is of paramount importance in cases of retinal vasculitis and uveitis.
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PMID:Bilateral Panuveitis and Keratitis as First Presentation of Relapsing Polychondritis. 3019 73