Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0022116 (ischemia)
 91,303 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

This elderly male with a long history of alcohol abuse presented with an acute pleural trauma and hemopneumothorax, which may have served as the precipitating medical illness for cecal volvulus. He subsequently developed bacterial peritonitis as a complication of his bowel obstruction. It is probable that his pleural cavity was seeded hematogenously via a bacteremia from his peritonitis, thus accounting for the empyema with species typical of bowel flora. Cecal bascule is a type of cecal volvulus that causes intestinal obstruction. Diagnosis is difficult, but a delay in recognition may result in intestinal ischemia, perforation, sepsis, and even death. Cecal ischemia or gangrene cannot always be determined based on physical examination or laboratory findings. Plain films of the abdomen may be helpful, and barium enema has been advocated by some authors. However, laparotomy is often necessary for definitive diagnosis and therapy. While cecal volvulus has not been reported to occur frequently in the elderly, the relatively common occurrence of anatomic predisposition in addition to the widespread use of respirators and the increasing age and number of medical illnesses of our population make it possible that cecal volvulus will be seen with increasing frequency in the future.
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PMID:Cecal bascule: an overlooked diagnosis in the elderly. 172 51

We present the case of an 18-year-old man involved in a fall with blunt abdominal trauma. The patient had hypovolemic shock and findings of an acute abdomen. Initial computed tomography (CT) showed pulmonary contusion, pneumohemothorax, hemoperitoneum, hepatic contusion, right kidney laceration and vascular avulsion, rupture of the mesenteric vein, rupture of the right rectus muscle with bowel hernia, and infrarenal aortic dissection. There were no signs of limb or medullar ischemia. After hemodynamic stabilization and surgical repair of the associated lesions, the dissection was successfully treated with a self-expanding aortic Wallstent. Postprocedure CT showed a well-positioned patent stent and the patient was discharged asymptomatic. Percutaneous endovascular stent implantation is minimally invasive and seems to be a safe treatment for traumatic dissection of the abdominal aorta.
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PMID:A case of acute abdominal aortic dissection caused by blunt trauma. 1673 31

A 66-year-old male was brought to our hospital following a car accident. He had subarachnoid hemorrhage, multiple rib fractures, and left hemopneumothorax. He was referred to the Cardiology Department for elevated troponin levels (42 ng/ml, reference 0-1 ng/ml). The electrocardiogram was free of ischemia, whereas the transthoracic echocardiography revealed dilated right heart chambers, enlarged tricuspid annulus and coaptation failure of the tricuspid valvular leaflets. There was rupture on the subvalvular apparatus of the anterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve with accompanying prolapse, causing severe tricuspid valvular regurgitation. The patient did not present right ventricular failure signs and symptoms; he was referred to surgery after the resolution of associated thoracic and cranial injuries.
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PMID:Posttraumatic tricuspid valve injury and severe tricuspid valve regurgitation. 2421 91