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Query: UMLS:C0020672 (hypothermia)
 17,327 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An adult male sun conure (Aratinga solstitialis) was evaluated because of lethargy, ruffled feathers, and decreased appetite. Physical examination revealed hypothermia, dehydration, dyspnea, and crop distention. Results of a complete blood cell count revealed a marked inflammatory leukogram, and cytologic examination of a crop swab sample identified gram-negative bacilli and occasional yeast organisms. Radiographs demonstrated an opaque, ill-defined, soft tissue structure in the caudal coelom just cranial to the renogonadal silhouette, loss of serosal detail, and splenomegaly. Endoscopic examination revealed a pale, granuloma-like structure within the caudal aspect of the left lung, splenomegaly, and an enlarged proventriculus. Intraoperative cytologic examination of a biopsy sample of the lesion demonstrated yeast organisms, and a subsequent culture of the biopsy sample revealed Candida albicans . The bird was treated intraoperatively with intralesional amphotericin B. Postoperative treatment consisted of meloxicam, trimethoprim sulfa, amphotericin B by nebulization, and systemic itraconazole and fluconazole. The bird made a complete recovery, was discontinued from all medications, and has remained asymptomatic for 6 months. Although rare, pulmonary candidiasis should be on the list of differential diagnoses for any respiratory infection in birds. Endoscopic biopsy, cytology, and fungal culture were valuable in making the diagnosis.
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PMID:Antemortem Diagnosis and Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Candidiasis in a Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis). 2584 70

Adverse drug reactions are common in drugs used during childhood and adolescence. Atomoxetine, a selective reuptake inhibitor, was introduced as a safe non-stimulant alternative treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Described common side effects of atomoxetine include: headache, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and dizziness. In our case, we present an adolescent male who developed hypothermia under atomoxetine treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a causal connection between atomoxetine intake and hypothermia. Because hypothermia is a life-threatening condition and can be treated when interfered immediately, clinicians should be aware of this adverse effect of atomoxetine.
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PMID:Atomoxetine Induced Hypothermia: A Case Report. 2773 58

Diencephalic syndrome is one of the rare causes of failure to thrive in infants and young children. It is caused by a tumour in diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), characterised by profound emaciation with uniform loss of body weight despite normal or slightly decreased appetite, locomotor hyperactivity, euphoria and visual symptoms. Anaesthetic considerations due to decreased body fat include positioning to avoid pressure necrosis, measures to avoid hypothermia, proper drug dosing, treating electrolyte imbalances and delayed recovery. We report successful anaesthetic management of a child with diencephalic syndrome scheduled for an endoscopic biopsy of suprasellar space occupying lesion under general anaesthesia.
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PMID:Diencephalic syndrome: an anaesthetic challenge. 3128 70