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Query: UMLS:C0020672 (hypothermia)
 17,327 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Pneumococcal meningitis resulting from Streptococcus pneumoniae has a death rate of 28% in adults. In severe head injury and stroke, inflammatory changes and intracranial hypertension are improved by induced hypothermia, which also is neuroprotective. We hypothesized that moderate hypothermia ameliorates inflammatory changes in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. Wistar rats were cooled systemically, and meningitis was induced by pneumococcal cell wall components. The increase of regional cerebral blood flow in the meningitis animals was blocked by hypothermia at 6 hours. The reduction of intracranial pressure correlated with temperature. The influx of leukocytes into the cerebrospinal fluid and levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid were decreased. Cooling the animals 2 hours after meningitis induction to 30.5 degrees C was also protective. We conclude that hypothermia is a new adjuvant approach to reduce meningitis-induced changes, in particular intracranial pressure, in the early phase of the disease.
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PMID:Induced hypothermia in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. 1082 34

Pneumococcal meningitis represents the most severe community-acquired bacterial meningitis. The disease is frequently associated with various complications. We present a case of pneumococcal meningitis in an immunocompetent adult patient treated with hypothermia. The disease course was complicated with severe myelitis and consequent paraplegia which is an extremely rare complication of pneumococcal disease.
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PMID:Acute pneumococcal myelitis in an adult patient. 2492 67