Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0020639 (hypoproteinemia)
 1,134 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

It is thought that a large amount of albumin leaking from the glomerulus in nephrotic syndrome (NS) is reabsorbed at the proximal tubule and catabolized. Therefore, it is possible the final quantity of urinary protein does not always reflect the amount of leakage of protein from the glomerulus. We experienced two cases without nephrotic range proteinuria thought to involve hypoproteinemia due to the same pathophysiology as NS. On these patients, we performed protein leakage scintigraphy with technetium-99m human serum albumin diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (99mTc-HSAD) to exclude a diagnosis of protein-losing gastroenteropathy and observed diffuse positive accumulation in the kidneys with more intense uptake in the kidney than the liver on the anterior view 24 hours after 99mTc-HSAD administration. In healthy adults intravenously given 99mTc-HSAD, the same dynamics are observed as in albumin metabolism, and the organ radioactivity of the liver and kidneys after 24 hours is equal. Therefore, we thought it was possible that the renal uptake 24 hours after 99mTc-HSAD administration was a characteristic finding of NS. In order to confirm it, the subjects were divided into two groups: the NS group (n = 10) and the non-NS group (n = 7). We defined more intense uptake in the kidney than the liver on the anterior view 24 hours after 99mTc-HSAD administration as Dense Kidney (+). Furthermore, we designed regions of interest in the right and left kidneys and liver on anterior and posterior images, then calculated the kidney-liver ratio. Nine of the ten patients had Dense Kidney (+) in the NS group, compared to none in the non-NS group. And the kidney-liver ratio was significantly higher in the NS group than in the non-NS group on each view in the bilateral kidneys. In conclusion, our results suggest that the renal uptake 24 hours after 99mTc-HSAD administration is a characteristic finding of NS.
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PMID:Significance of technetium-99m human serum albumin diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid scintigraphy in patients with nephrotic syndrome. 2585 58

We experienced two female cases of minor glomerular abnormalities with proteinuria disproportionate to the degree of hypoproteinemia. They did not have adequately large amounts of urine protein so as to cause nephrotic syndrome; however, we were unable to determine any cause of hypoproteinemia other than proteinuria. The renal pathology revealed foot process effacement, and hyaline droplet degeneration, suggesting urine protein hyper-reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule. Therefore, we thought these cases involved pathophysiological conditions, such as minimal change nephrotic syndrome. In both cases, the hypoproteinemia improved following the administration of oral prednisolone. As in past reports, it is thought that the principal causative factor of hypoalbuminemia in patients with nephrotic syndrome is a catabolic reaction after the serum albumin filtered at the glomerulus is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. In the present two cases, it is supposed that a large amount of urine protein was filtered in the primitive urine; however, the amount of final urinary protein did not reach the nephrotic range because most of it was reabsorbed in the proximal tubule and reabsorbed in the blood after being disintegrated into amino acids by a catabolic reaction. Or we might simply observe the process before the case 1 got nephrotic syndrome and the healing process of nephrotic syndrome in the case 2.
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PMID:Two cases of minor glomerular abnormalities with proteinuria disproportionate to the degree of hypoproteinemia. 2850 92