Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0020538 (
hypertension
)
170,190
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.07 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
renin
12153
Sep
10407
insulin
9659
angiotensin II
7063
Ang II
3397
Mol
2903
calcium channel
2503
ACE
2161
albumin
2068
HDL
2061
collagen
1874
nitric oxide synthase
1857
She
1665
angiotensin receptor
1474
chronic renal failure
1443
hemoglobin
1434
MRI
1248
C-reactive protein
1235
endothelin-1
1175
SBP
1137
vasopressin
1090
bradykinin
1073
angiotensin II receptor
1068
angiotensinogen
1028
DBP
969
AT1
969
cytokine
913
mineralocorticoid receptor
905
leptin
893
ATPase
889
Pol
883
natriuretic peptide
859
Mal
840
fibrinogen
825
ATP
788
atrial natriuretic peptide
775
superoxide dismutase
729
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
725
vascular endothelial growth factor
668
ANG
652
tumor necrosis factor
635
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
634
Renin
626
tyrosine kinase
619
adiponectin
618
ACTH
614
phosphodiesterase
594
vascular endothelium
558
cyclooxygenase
519
TNF
518
gut
516
GFR
501
endothelin receptor
499
erythropoietin
491
atrial natriuretic factor
476
IL-6
470
Men
469
kallikrein
450
ET-1
442
catalase
440
HBP
408
parathyroid hormone
399
interleukin-6
398
proximal tubule
396
eNOS
393
CSF
364
beta-endorphin
356
cytochrome P450
351
serum albumin
341
ANOVA
335
elastin
333
arginine vasopressin
329
thrombin
327
MAP
324
fibronectin
319
sodium channel
319
guanylate cyclase
319
Rho
318
CRP
312
reserved
305
HTN
304
endoplasmic reticulum
300
AT1R
299
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
294
neutral endopeptidase
293
IgA
290
ERK1
288
collecting duct
286
growth hormone
285
calcineurin
281
ENaC
278
matrix metalloproteinase
275
SARS
272
inducible nitric oxide synthase
271
NIDDM
269
Endothelin-1
269
p38
268
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
265
CHD
263
tap
259
aldosterone synthase
252
AT2
250
VEGF
249
beta 1
249
Leptin
240
glutathione peroxidase
238
NADPH
238
CO2
237
PRA
235
PAH
235
urinary kallikrein
232
ETA
229
platelet-derived growth factor
229
Gen
228
MAPK
225
AMP
224
calcitonin
220
alkaline phosphatase
218
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
218
ARB
217
CD4
216
apolipoprotein E
215
JAMA
213
mTOR
212
glucagon
212
ERK
212
CYP11B2
211
ACE2
210
ADP
208
PLA
206
reductase
204
ROS
203
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
203
HSD2
203
COX-2
202
lipopolysaccharide
198
von Willebrand factor
197
prothrombin
195
myosin
195
5-hydroxytryptamine
192
TNF-alpha
191
calmodulin
191
heme oxygenase-1
191
cyclooxygenase-2
190
RhoA
190
GSH
189
HLA
189
xanthine oxidase
189
sodium pump
188
neuropeptide Y
188
tyrosine hydroxylase
187
angiotensin I-converting enzyme
187
apolipoprotein
187
tissue plasminogen activator
186
lactate dehydrogenase
184
COPD
183
ANP
183
caspase-3
182
adrenocorticotropic hormone
181
prolactin
180
more...
Disease
hypertension
170190
diabetes
30437
obesity
15328
stroke
12305
cardiovascular disease
12024
atherosclerosis
8522
heart failure
8321
essential hypertension
7254
renal disease
6714
myocardial infarction
6315
type 2 diabetes
5481
proteinuria
5429
dyslipidemia
5362
coronary artery disease
5225
metabolic syndrome
5145
cancer
4719
coronary heart disease
4386
hyperlipidemia
4271
ventricular hypertrophy
4217
preeclampsia
4128
renal failure
3670
myocardial ischemia
3519
congestive heart failure
3401
hypercholesterolemia
3399
heart disease
3093
tumor
2954
ischemia
2716
depression
2633
pulmonary hypertension
2611
vascular disease
2421
chronic renal failure
2312
hyperglycemia
2222
anemia
1883
glucose intolerance
1781
renal artery stenosis
1754
diabetic nephropathy
1589
dementia
1580
aldosteronism
1478
renal insufficiency
1466
hyperinsulinemia
1442
obstructive sleep apnea
1436
pheochromocytoma
1396
microalbuminuria
1356
acute myocardial infarction
1344
glomerulosclerosis
1263
asthma
1238
Alzheimer's disease
1223
cardiomyopathy
1195
NAME
1179
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1117
systemic lupus erythematosus
1085
sleep apnea
1067
glomerulonephritis
1029
systolic hypertension
1029
chronic disease
993
retinopathy
984
plaque
976
ATM
973
abdominal obesity
913
secondary hypertension
908
osteoporosis
902
arteriosclerosis
901
cognitive impairment
898
cold
872
hyperuricemia
839
eclampsia
807
nephrotic syndrome
801
HIV
799
encephalopathy
789
subarachnoid hemorrhage
789
arthritis
773
SEM
741
Conn
734
adenoma
730
peripheral vascular disease
722
type 1 diabetes
700
renal impairment
696
sepsis
695
cirrhosis
692
Cushing's syndrome
680
acute renal failure
675
pulmonary edema
669
dysplasia
668
gestational diabetes mellitus
655
cerebral infarction
645
sepsis
637
migraine
633
transient ischemic attack
627
cardiovascular risk factor
611
coma
597
vasculitis
596
thrombocytopenia
596
malignant hypertension
595
hydrocephalus
594
rheumatoid arthritis
589
West
579
liver disease
575
malnutrition
567
breast cancer
562
erectile dysfunction
561
gout
555
pneumonia
553
fatty liver
550
neuropathy
543
renal hypertension
540
lupus
535
cerebral ischemia
534
infectious diseases
532
hypothyroidism
508
epilepsy
501
glaucoma
494
PSS
492
aortic stenosis
462
carcinoma
459
lung disease
450
uremia
450
diabetic retinopathy
446
osteoarthritis
442
Endothelial dysfunction
441
genetic hypertension
441
polycystic kidney
432
hypoglycemia
428
renal cell carcinoma
428
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
424
abortion
423
right heart failure
422
diastolic hypertension
422
Goldblatt
415
AIDS
410
fits
405
lupus
405
psychological stress
404
nephrosclerosis
400
Takayasu
391
urinary tract infection
389
hypertension in pregnancy
389
pulmonary embolism
387
borderline hypertension
384
dilated cardiomyopathy
384
metastases
379
nephritis
372
blindness
362
polycystic ovary syndrome
362
tuberculosis
360
SARS
359
confusion
356
valvular heart disease
355
white coat hypertension
352
hypertensive heart disease
346
IgA nephropathy
344
unstable angina
344
Proteinuria
340
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
338
rash
338
hyperhomocysteinemia
337
Parkinson's disease
337
fluid overload
334
portal hypertension
332
pyelonephritis
331
prematurity
331
more...
Symptom
overweight
3031
headache
2890
angina
2330
pain
2106
anesthesia
2037
seizures
1365
fatigue
1036
dyspnea
927
vomiting
809
nausea
784
chest pain
764
diarrhea
752
weakness
704
cough
671
abdominal pain
650
dizziness
649
sleepiness
496
syncope
407
respiratory distress
402
snoring
331
insomnia
318
hypothermia
301
hypercapnia
301
back pain
294
collapse
292
analgesia
286
flushing
274
discomfort
259
constipation
250
discomfort
248
spasm
242
agitation
228
shortness of breath
226
anorexia
207
oliguria
204
tremor
201
vertigo
198
polyuria
175
tinnitus
169
ataxia
169
nausea and vomiting
161
regurgitation
151
flank pain
143
myalgia
140
exertional dyspnea
134
hemiplegia
131
arthralgia
129
cyanosis
128
asthenia
126
dysarthria
125
Ill
123
lethargy
122
thinning
122
hemoptysis
121
paresis
114
tachypnea
114
blurred vision
114
exhaustion
110
polydipsia
107
numbness
104
functional recovery
100
paresthesia
92
hypocapnia
86
low back pain
80
pallor
80
masculinization
75
acute stress
74
epigastric pain
74
splenomegaly
70
Cushingoid
67
chills
66
Cushingoid
66
hepatomegaly
65
livedo
63
dystonia
63
hyperoxia
63
erythema
60
sinus pressure
52
neck pain
52
leg edema
52
decreased appetite
50
memory loss
50
exertional angina
49
hypotonia
48
ophthalmoplegia
47
cachexia
47
tonic-clonic seizure
46
excessive sweating
45
hypoproteinemia
45
sore throat
43
myoclonus
42
starvation
42
hepatosplenomegaly
42
paraparesis
41
ENT
40
lightheadedness
40
spasticity
39
Depressive symptoms
39
leg pain
38
rales
38
consciousness disturbance
37
wheezing
36
hunger
36
muscle cramps
36
stigma
35
menopausal symptoms
35
cerebellar ataxia
35
dysuria
34
rhinorrhea
34
photophobia
34
night sweats
31
Sedation
31
orthopnea
31
eds
29
loin pain
29
renal colic
29
hoarseness
29
nasal congestion
28
apathy
28
CSR
28
hypertonia
28
pedal edema
27
Stiffness
27
forgetfulness
27
atypical chest pain
27
bone pain
26
acute abdomen
25
acute pain
25
colic
25
hot flashes
25
enuresis
24
abdominal discomfort
24
tingling
23
loss of taste
23
chest tightness
23
Multimorbidity
23
hot flushes
23
neuralgia
22
hypersomnia
22
chorea
22
productive cough
21
presyncope
21
chronic cough
21
stridor
21
tense
21
rigors
20
syncopal episodes
19
skin irritation
19
pelvic pain
19
knee pain
18
cardiovascular impairment
18
acidity
18
persistent cough
18
clubbing
17
sneezing
17
dysesthesia
17
alexithymia
16
Decreased activity
16
Welt
16
acute abdominal pain
16
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
4808
Angiotensin II
1102
Nephron
619
Captopril
600
Dial
553
Monit
523
nitroglycerin
450
MAP
381
CSF
378
Nephron
358
Dermatol
335
caffeine
285
lysine
281
ascorbate
275
vitamin E
232
ETA
205
ROS
203
Clonidine
195
Atenolol
165
Indomethacin
153
Aliskiren
150
Valsartan
150
Bevacizumab
146
Ramipril
143
ROC
137
Ouabain
135
Bosentan
125
Bosentan
125
Hydrochlorothiazide
121
Perindopril
119
Nebivolol
110
PTH
107
Fructose
92
Isradipine
89
Olmesartan
88
Sodium nitroprusside
86
Spectrum
86
Nitric Oxide
84
NADH
84
Tacrolimus
82
Triclosan
78
Felodipine
77
Asthma
76
Albumin
76
ADM
73
EE2
71
ICI
70
Indapamide
68
Heme
67
ENT
66
CTX
62
Ethanol
61
niacin
61
Indapamide
61
Leaf
59
Sorafenib
59
Methyldopa
56
BH4
56
Coral
54
Dakar
53
Atropine
53
EPI
52
Cilazapril
52
MRC
51
EPA
50
Lacidipine
49
Simvastatin
48
Amiloride
48
Trandolapril
47
MgSO4
46
IL-2
45
CaCl2
45
Amiloride
45
CaCl2
43
CaCl2
43
Gel
43
Phentolamine
43
Estrogens
43
Fenoldopam
43
CVA
42
Viagra
42
Omapatrilat
41
Treprostinil
41
Fluorescein
39
Orlistat
38
Lacidipine
38
Propofol
37
Portal
37
Clopidogrel
36
Vitamin E
35
THF
35
CIA
34
Fluorescein
34
Glycyrrhiza
34
Reserpine
34
Enalaprilat
34
Enalaprilat
33
Rosiglitazone
32
Neoral
31
Lercanidipine
31
DMSA
31
Olmesartan medoxomil
30
Digitalis
29
ACT
29
Diurnal
29
Glucagon
29
Magnesium sulfate
28
Rosuvastatin
28
Asn
28
Bayer
28
Pravastatin
28
Norplant
28
Cilnidipine
27
ALA
27
Forskolin
26
Iloprost
26
Prednisone
25
Growth hormone
25
Growth hormone
24
Nadolol
24
Histamine
24
Ringer's solution
24
Spectrum
24
Fraction
24
Chlorothiazide
24
Vitamin A
24
Viagra
24
HCH
23
Amlodipine besylate
23
Losartan potassium
23
lactose
23
Cicletanine
23
IFN-gamma
23
NAG
22
Kenyan
22
TAC
22
Lovastatin
22
Inderal
21
Norvasc
21
Prednisolone
21
Enalapril maleate
21
Timolol
21
Check
21
CPR
21
ABC
20
Bifidobacterium
20
Imatinib
20
citric acid
20
Methylprednisolone
19
CTA
19
DDAVP
19
Isoptin
19
DDAVP
19
ampicillin
18
Ginseng
18
pyridoxal phosphate
17
Cilostazol
17
Glutathione
17
Azelnidipine
17
Guanethidine
17
more...
Enzyme
renin
12154
ACE
4185
NO synthase
1083
ATPase
971
mitogen-activated protein kinase
921
superoxide dismutase
858
NADPH oxidase
846
NADPH oxidase
656
ERK
618
protein kinase
602
phosphodiesterase
596
protein kinase C
577
kallikrein
529
catalase
500
guanylate cyclase
436
CD10
338
MAP
324
thrombin
319
calcineurin
309
alanine aminotransferase
302
tissue plasminogen activator
269
NOS
252
glutathione peroxidase
241
peroxidase
238
aspartate aminotransferase
235
PRA
235
PAH
235
alkaline phosphatase
220
focal adhesion kinase
214
creatine kinase
212
lactate dehydrogenase
208
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
208
luciferase
201
xanthine oxidase
199
phospholipase C
182
AMP-activated protein kinase
181
tyrosine hydroxylase
178
adenylate cyclase
151
CAD
148
CAD
148
CAD
148
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
145
caspase-3
139
trypsin
139
HSD
139
monoamine oxidase
134
lipoprotein lipase
128
soluble epoxide hydrolase
127
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
125
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
124
MEK
118
heme oxygenase
116
phospholipase A2
116
APC
109
proteasome
109
thromboplastin
105
tissue kallikrein
104
reverse transcriptase
104
acetylcholinesterase
103
collagenase
102
AMPK
102
lipoxygenase
91
CYP3A4
89
AGT
88
ACS
86
AMPK
83
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
83
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
83
lipase
81
PKG
79
arginase
79
PDE
76
AST
74
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
72
chymase
70
GRK5
66
elastase
65
cholinesterase
65
glutathione reductase
64
pepsin
62
endothelin-converting enzyme
62
plasmin
61
glutathione S-transferase
58
RNase
56
RNase
56
protein phosphatase 2A
53
AOR
53
aminopeptidase A
52
MMP
49
P-glycoprotein
47
aldehyde dehydrogenase
47
carbonic anhydrase
47
succinate dehydrogenase
45
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
44
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
42
alpha-glucosidase
42
subtilisin
41
RNA polymerase
41
alcohol dehydrogenase
41
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
41
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
40
uricase
40
PTA
39
complex I
39
myosin light chain kinase
38
CD13
36
matrix metalloproteinase 2
36
beta-galactosidase
36
paraoxonase
36
paraoxonase
35
CPT
35
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
35
PARP
35
furin
34
prostate-specific antigen
34
CaMKII
34
adenosine deaminase
33
adenosine deaminase
33
LPL
33
ADH
31
prostacyclin synthase
31
NADPH-diaphorase
31
thromboxane synthase
31
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
30
5'-nucleotidase
29
xanthine dehydrogenase
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
29
cytochrome oxidase
29
cathepsin D
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
29
GSK
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
29
aldehyde dehydrogenase
29
prostaglandin synthetase
28
aldose reductase
28
GRK2
28
phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
28
ceruloplasmin
27
caspase-1
27
lysyl oxidase
27
myosin ATPase
26
matrix metalloproteinase 9
26
thyroid peroxidase
26
chymotrypsin
25
CPT
25
endonuclease
25
calcium pump
24
acid phosphatase
24
CPT
24
phospholipase D
24
PDK1
23
15-lipoxygenase
23
CPR
23
ribonuclease
23
diacylglycerol kinase
23
ribonuclease
23
cholesterol acyltransferase
22
GTP cyclohydrolase I
22
PST
20
alpha-galactosidase
20
more...
Compound
Clin
15314
Dec
11839
sodium
10609
glucose
7895
salt
7470
calcium
7451
Cardiol
6307
aldosterone
6132
creatinine
4979
nitric oxide
4835
oxygen
4633
water
4627
potassium
3939
acetate
3486
arginine
2453
DNA
2017
Ang II
1982
Angiotensin II
1943
noradrenaline
1464
Insulin
1228
prostacyclin
1137
DBP
971
DBP
969
urea
959
phosphate
849
cGMP
799
ATP
791
His
769
ethanol
713
CO2
689
nitrogen
680
vitamin D
675
homocysteine
664
DOCA
644
Salt
624
ACTH
616
Sodium
591
nitrate
586
iron
584
Dial
556
tyrosine
541
TNF
518
hydrogen
517
cAMP
454
Cholesterol
451
Losartan
446
sodium chloride
442
mercury
434
Adrenal
428
zinc
410
sulfate
408
Nifedipine
380
lysine
367
MAP
353
ASA
345
5-HT
327
glutamate
324
serine
320
caffeine
286
Optimal
286
alanine
280
ADP
276
phosphorus
276
Pac
263
threonine
260
Enalapril
259
Norepinephrine
259
Cyclosporine
253
nicotinamide
249
ACh
248
PGE2
247
proline
246
Propranolol
244
cadmium
244
PAH
240
Mg2+
240
cysteine
239
NADPH
239
AMP
238
NADPH
238
leucine
235
GMP
232
Propranolol
231
iodine
231
silver
225
methionine
221
Estrogen
218
Verapamil
217
galactose
213
ADP
213
Amlodipine
210
ADP
208
ETA
205
copper
200
GSH
200
GSH
200
Verapamil
195
Phe
187
Hydrochlorothiazide
187
Telmisartan
182
Vitamin D
182
Dopamine
177
Thiazide
176
Uric acid
170
GABA
169
BNP
166
Ile
165
GABA
160
Spironolactone
155
Diabetol
154
Retinal
154
Indomethacin
149
H2S
148
Labetalol
148
H2O2
147
Sildenafil
146
FK506
143
Diabetol
138
Ouabain
136
glycerol
136
Hydralazine
136
Estrogen
135
EDTA
135
Tempol
135
Prazosin
134
NAD
133
DOC
132
AHA
131
Carvedilol
130
EDTA
129
Candesartan
127
selenium
126
Isoproterenol
126
Metoprolol
126
methanol
125
tryptophan
122
superoxide radical
119
Gly
119
carbonate
118
Dexamethasone
117
PEG
117
Metformin
115
Metformin
115
TGR
115
Salix
114
PGE
113
Bradykinin
113
Metoprolol
112
Diltiazem
112
Diltiazem
112
TSH
111
Nicardipine
111
Cereb
110
NAD
109
N-acetylcysteine
108
Lead
107
Perindopril
106
Doxazosin
106
LPR
104
Phenylephrine
102
more...