Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0020538 (hypertension)
 170,190 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In order to evaluate the presence of myocardial hypertrophy and/or abnormalities of postnatal cardiovascular adaptation, echocardiograms were performed on 34 infants of diabetic mothers. Based on cardiopulmonary assessment, the IDM were divided into three groups: Group I with congestive heart failure predominating: Group II with respiratory distress predominating: Group III asymptomatic. Hypertrophy of the interventricular septum and of the walls of left and right ventricles was frequently present in IDM: this change was most notable in association with clinical CHF. Six IDM, four of whom were found to have CHF, had additional echocardiographic signs of subaortic stenosis. All IDM had normal indices of left ventricular performance, despite the presence of CHE. In IDM with respiratory distress, the right ventricular pre-ejection period to ventricular ejection time ratio was elevated, suggesting an abnormality of the transitional pulmonary circulation. Poor maternal diabetes control and maternal systemic hypertension were closely correlated with evidence of myocardial hypertrophy in the infants.
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PMID:Echocardiographic abnormalities in infants of diabetic mothers. 15 51

The evolution of a perinatal center over the past 12 years was reviewed. Factors in obstetric practices, maternal morbidity, and perinatal mortality were evaluated. The reduction in conditions leading to uteroplacental insufficiency (toxemia, hypertension, high parity) has been the most significant result. This in turn has led to a decrease in deaths from abruption, asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The practice of referring high-risk mothers to a perinatal center for delivery can continue to reduce perinatal mortality significantly.
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PMID:The effect of a perinatal center on perinatal mortality. 44 Jun 78

Reference ranges for absolute total neutrophils/mm3, absolute immature neutrophils/mm3, and the fraction of immature to total neutrophils (I:T proportion) during the first 28 days of life are developed from 585 peripheral blood counts obtained from 304 normal neonates and 320 counts obtained from 130 neonates with perinatal complications demonstrated to have no statistically significant effect on neutrophil dynamics. Perinatal factors other than bacterial disease which significantly alter neutrophil dynamics include maternal hypertension, maternal fever prior to delivery, hemolytic disease, and periventricular hemorrhage. The predictive value of these reference ranges in identifying bacterial disease in the first week of age varies with the neutrophil factor evaluated and the clinical setting. Neutropenia in the presence of respiratory distress in the first 72 hours had an 84% likelihood of signifying bacterial disease, whereas neutropenia in the presence of asphyxia had a 68% likelihood of signifying bacterial disease. An abnormal I:T proportion had an accuracy of 82% and 61%, respectively, in the same clinical settings. Elevations of either immature or total neutrophils were less specific. Interpretation of abnormal neutrophil factors must include consideration of both infectious and noninfectious perinatal events.
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PMID:The neonatal blood count in health and disease. I. Reference values for neutrophilic cells. 48 23

Perinatal deaths and perinatal mortality rates in Cape Town for the period 1967--1977 have been analysed, and large differences were found between the various ethnic groups. In non-Whites stillbirths accounted for more than two-thirds of perinatal deaths in 1977, and in at least 75% of these fetal death preceded labour. Perinatal mortality rates must be considered together with the number of perinatal deaths if the true magnitude of the problem with regard to the various obstetric complications and procedures is to be appreciated. The main perinatal problems as they affect the infant were (i) during pregnancy--antepartum haemorrhage (especially abruptio placentae), intra-uterine growth retardaton, multiple pregnancy, proteinuric hypertension and unbooked status; (ii) during labour and delivery--preterm labour, stillbirths (especially before labour) and vaginal breech delivery; (iii) in the early neonatnal period--immaturity and respiratory distress and neonatal infection.
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PMID:Trends in perinatal mortality in Cape Town, 1967--1977. 57 66

Twenty hypertensive gravid women who had their pregnancies terminated for maternal indications because of the severity of pre-eclampsia or chronic hypertension were studied. They were treated at 27 to 33 weeks of gestation with 48 hours of betamethasone therapy prior to delivery. There was one antepartum fetal death, and it is believed that this death was preventable. There was an incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of 23% with two neonatal deaths secondary to RDS, for a treated neonatal survival of 85.7%. All losses were from mothers with pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy-related hypertension is not thought to be an absolute contraindication to glucocorticoid therapy for the induction of pulmonary maturity.
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PMID:Glucocorticoid therapy for the induction of pulmonary maturity in severely hypertensive gravid women. 58 26

Hemodynamic, investigations carried out on 25 patients suffering from acute respiratory distress in the adult established a specific hemodynamic profile for that syndrome, including precapillary pulmonary artery hypertension and systemic arterial hypotension. The level of pulmonary vascular resistance (abnormally high) and systemic arterial resistance (abnormally low) were referred to the cardiac index (which may be increased in some patients due to infusions of Dopamine, or reduced in others due to an veno-arterial bypass). The observed hemodynamic disorders are not related to hypoxemia since this is corrected by permanent positive pressure breathing, or by extracorporeal oxygenation.
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PMID:[Hemodynamic profile in acute respiratory distress syndromes in the adult (author's transl)]. 60 Jul 12

Three cystic fibrosis infants with severe respiratory distress had increased intracranial pressure (with bulging fontanels) which cleared parri passu with improvement in the chest condition. It is proposed that the intracranial hypertension is a result of raised venous pressure, itself secondary to the intrathoracic obstruction to venous return, consequent on the bronchial obstructive disease.
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PMID:Increased intracranial pressure in cystic fibrosis. 69 6

Alongside reversible secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension accompanying neonatal respiratory distress, there are primary PAH leading to the persistence of the foetal circulation. This is a true functional neonatal heart disease which may occur alone or be seen in association with another form of neonatal distress such as respiratory distress secondary to the inhalation of amniotic fluid. Any neonatal hypoxaemia irreductible by classical methods should suggest the possibility of persistent pulmonary arteriolar vasoconstriction and lead, in the absence of systemic hypotension, to the administration of vasodilators. These data remain in the preliminary stage and further studies, in particular pharmacological, of these drugs are necessary.
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PMID:[The persistence of foetal circulation. Neonatal pulmonary arterial hypertension. Favourable action of tolazoline (author's transl)]. 71 66

Oedema of the umbilical cord, defined as visible oedema in a cord wish a minimal cross sectional area of 1-3 cm-2, is found in 10 per cent of deliverieo. It is seen more frequently in cetain complications of pregnancy such as abrupti placentage, maternal diabetes, macerated intrauterine death and in conditions affectint the infant including prematurity, rhesus isoimmunization, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and transient respiratory distress (TRD). There is a higher incidence in infants delivered by Caesarean section. There is no significant association between cord oedema and either fetal distress or neonatal asphyxia nor is there any correlation with maternal hypertension or oedema. The mechanism of production of the odema is discussed; low oncotic pressure, raised hydrostatic pressure in the placenta and umbilical cord, and an increase in total water in the feto-placental unit are considered. The presence of oedema of the cord may reflect similar changes in the lungs which antenatally predispose aninfant whose pathway for production of surfactant is immature to develop RDS and the mature infant to develop TRD. The value of cord oedema as a warning sign is stressed.
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PMID:Oedema of the umbilical cord and respiratory distress in the newborn. 80 96

During the first week of March 1974, a hospitalized patient being evaluated for hyperproteinemia and hypertension experienced fever, chills, and myalgia and showed pulmonary signs consistent with diffuse pneumonia. Subsequently, the findings from serologic tests confirmed that the patient had viral influenza. Seven other compromised hosts on the same ward developed symptoms of pneumonic influenza, and serologic data on three of the seven confirmed influenza A2. Additionally, a previously healthy young adult admitted with acute respiratory distress died of nonbacterial complications and was shown to have community-acquired influenza. The unusual features of the epidemic were the intrahospital localization of the epidemic in compromised hosts, the high rate of pneumonic complications, the low rate of secondary bacterial infection, and the severity of the viral pneumonia in the community-acquired case.
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PMID:A nosocomial outbreak of influenza A. 85 36


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