Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0020473 (hyperlipidemia)
 15,891 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In a consecutive case series, cross-sectional study of 401 women referred for hyperlipidemia therapy, (110 [27%] on estrogen replacement therapy [ERT]), we assessed whether ERT-mediated thrombophilia and heritable thrombophilia (20210 G-->A prothrombin gene [PTG], Factor V Leiden gene mutation [FV]) interacted as risk factors for atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease (ATCVD). Thirty-eight percent of women (152/401) had > or = 1 ATCVD event, 57 (14%) had > or = 2 ATCVD events. Fifteen women (3.7%) were PTG heterozygotes, 24 (6.0%) were FV heterozygotes, (there was 1 double heterozygote [0.25%]); 363 (91%) were wild-type normal for both genes. Of the 152 women with > or = 1 ATCVD event, 21 (14%) had > or = 1 thrombophilic gene mutation, versus 17/249 (7%) without events (X(2) = 5.4, P =.02). In women on ERT and with both genes wild-type normal, 23 of 96 (24%) had > or = 1 ATCVD event versus 8 of 14 (57%) on ERT and with > or = 1 thrombophilic mutation, X(2) = 6.6, P =.01. By stepwise logistic regression, in 401 women (152 with > or = 1 ATCVD event, 249 no events), positive explanatory variables for ATCVD included FV and/or PTG (risk odds ratio, 2.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26 to 5.36, P =.01) and a PTG*ERT interaction term (risk odds ratio, 2.27, 95% CI 1.36 to 3.79, P =.0017). After deleting 23 FV heterozygotes and 14 PTG heterozygotes and 1 double heterozygote from the 401 women, ERT was protective against ATCVD events, with a risk odds ratio of 0.50 and 95% CI of 0.29 to 0.87 P =.014. PTG and FV may increase risk for ATCVD, particularly in the presence of ERT, whereas ERT may be protective against ATCVD when PTG and FV are absent.
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PMID:Estrogen replacement therapy, thrombophilia, and atherothrombosis. 1203 25

Atorvastatin calcium (AC) is a second-generation 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor approved for clinical use as a lipid lowering agent. AC, the world's best selling drug is associated with poor oral bioavailability and serious adverse effects like rhabdomyolysis on chronic administration. A biodegradable nanoparticulate approach was introduced here with a view to improving the efficacy and safety of AC. Poly lactide-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanoparticles containing atorvastatin calcium were prepared using two stabilizers i.e. didodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide (DMAB) and Vitamin E tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (Vit E-TPGS) using a co-solvent approach by emulsion-diffusion-evaporation method. AC loaded PLGA nanoparticles prepared using DMAB and Vit E-TPGS were found to be 120.0 +/- 4.2 nm and 140.0 +/- 1.5 nm (z-average) in size respectively. In vitro release studies at pH 7.4 revealed a zero order release profile for nanoparticles. Efficacy and safety parameters of the prepared nanoparticles against marketed formulation were evaluated in high fat diet fed (hyperlipidemic) rats. It was found that atorvastatin calcium nanoparticles were equally effective in comparison to Lipicure, at a 66%-reduced dose in treating the hyperlipidemia characterized by alterations in PTC, LDL-C, VLDL-C, HDL-C, PTG and PGL in the high fat diet fed rats. On the other hand, when evaluated for safety, nanoparticulate formulation showed no/negligible myotoxicity characterized by lower PC, BUN, CK, LDH and AST levels in comparison to the marketed formulation.
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PMID:Oral nanoparticulate atorvastatin calcium is more efficient and safe in comparison to Lipicure in treating hyperlipidemia. 1819 8