Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0020473 (hyperlipidemia)
 15,891 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

For the diagnosis of malformations of the lymphatics is made by the hyperlipidaemia test, which shows a flat total lipids curve without a post-prandial peak. Malformation of the lymphatics of the small intestine is responsible for exudative enteropathy, chyloperitoneum, chyluria, lymphoedema with reflux of lymph in the lymphatics of the legs and its complications (chylorrhagia, chylarthrosis), chylothorax, chylopericardium and reflux of lymph in the pulmonary lymphatics. This malformation can also be associated with other disorders : such as the syndrome of Klippel and Trenaunay, and simple lymphoedema of the limbs or genital organs. Lymphography of the intestinal lymphatics carried out during laparotomy after a fatty meal shows the state of the lymphatic vessels, a lack of injection of the cistern of Pecquet, and above all the presence of adventitious vessels allowing the lymph to reach the cervical region.
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PMID:[Malformations of the lacteals]. 624 57

A 26-year old woman, who was diagnosed as having systemic lupus erythematosus at the age of 23 year old, presented diarrhea and headache. She showed severe hypoproteinemia (serum total protein 3.7 g/dl, serum albumin 1.4 g/dl) and hyperlipidemia. She revealed to have protein-losing enteropathy with the result of alpha-1-antitrypsin clearance test using stool. Increase of prednisolone improved the loss of albumin into the bowel and abnormal laboratory findings. She also showed watershed infarction in the area of middle cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery. Protein-losing enteropathy is a rare complication of SLE, only 18 cases are available on literature. No case is found to have cerebral infarction in patients with protein-losing enteropathy associated with SLE. It is known that blood levels of anticoagulation factors decrease in protein-losing enteropathy due to the leakage of plasma protein into intestinal lumen. Serum antithrombin III was decreased in this case. Hyperlipidemia found in this case seems to be caused by same mechanism in nephrotic syndrome. Lupus anticoagulant was also positive in this patient. These factors seems to be related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction. This case suggests the possibility of cerebral infarction in patients with protein-losing enteropathy in SLE.
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PMID:[Protein-losing enteropathy and cerebral infarction associated with systemic lupus erythematosus]. 814 30