Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0020440 (
hypercapnia
)
7,939
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
CO2
2044
Sep
581
hemoglobin
133
MRI
125
Mol
123
ATP
116
COPD
105
CBF
94
carbonic anhydrase
70
nitric oxide synthase
66
REM
54
She
52
GABA
50
cage
48
ATPase
47
insulin
45
Phox2b
45
CSF
43
NMR
41
renin
39
ANOVA
35
MAC
32
substance P
30
Mal
28
cyclooxygenase
27
cytokine
27
MAP
27
Pol
26
angiotensin II
26
superoxide dismutase
25
albumin
25
tyrosine hydroxylase
22
c-fos
22
ASA
22
orexin
21
vasopressin
20
ADP
20
CA1
19
CPAP
19
arginine vasopressin
19
opioid receptor
18
Gen
18
beta-endorphin
18
bradykinin
17
FEV
17
serum albumin
17
5-hydroxytryptamine
17
P50
16
erythropoietin
16
endothelin-1
16
creatine kinase
16
P100
15
NMDA receptor
14
neuronal nitric oxide synthase
14
TASK-1
14
catalase
14
olfactory
13
reserved
13
gut
13
axonal
13
ionotropic
12
tumor necrosis factor
12
NADH
12
adenosine receptor
12
lipopolysaccharide
11
SAP
11
AMP
11
ASL
11
calcitonin
11
leptin
11
IL-6
10
NHE3
10
growth hormone
10
phosphodiesterase
10
SIDS
10
Orexin
10
proximal tubule
9
ATA
9
homeobox
9
calcium channel
9
more...
Disease
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
459
respiratory failure
415
respiratory acidosis
384
depression
350
hypertension
301
obstructive sleep apnea
282
sleep apnea
246
stroke
220
ischemia
184
pulmonary hypertension
159
obesity
153
asthma
123
lung disease
111
ARF
110
COPD
105
emphysema
103
heart failure
100
alkalosis
96
pneumonia
94
SEM
93
cold
81
polycystic ovary syndrome
81
cor pulmonale
81
cerebral ischemia
78
sudden infant death syndrome
76
adult respiratory distress syndrome
73
pneumothorax
73
pulmonary edema
67
coma
54
sepsis
50
tumor
49
sepsis
46
metabolic alkalosis
46
diabetes
45
right heart failure
43
cystic fibrosis
39
malignant hyperthermia
39
hyperglycemia
38
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
38
cancer
35
respiratory disease
35
myopathy
34
anemia
33
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
33
hypoglycemia
33
MAC
32
NAME
32
Thorax
32
status asthmaticus
31
prematurity
31
cognitive impairment
30
congestive heart failure
29
chronic bronchitis
29
cardiovascular disease
28
Alzheimer's disease
28
heart disease
28
lactic acidosis
28
myocardial ischemia
28
subarachnoid hemorrhage
27
sleep disorders
26
migraine
25
hernia
25
pH increased
24
bronchospasm
23
fits
23
ventricular hypertrophy
23
immaturity
21
influenza
21
dementia
21
bronchiolitis
19
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
19
atherosclerosis
18
DM1
18
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
18
encephalopathy
18
hypothyroidism
18
muscular dystrophy
17
panic attacks
17
panic disorder
17
scoliosis
17
more...
Symptom
hypercapnia
7939
anesthesia
620
hypocapnia
471
hyperoxia
344
dyspnea
220
respiratory distress
187
fatigue
134
hypothermia
117
weakness
103
pain
92
seizures
86
collapse
73
analgesia
71
cough
66
sleepiness
62
tachypnea
53
headache
48
discomfort
43
discomfort
43
snoring
43
breath holding
34
cyanosis
31
acidity
23
exhaustion
23
stridor
20
hunger
20
muscle rigidity
18
vomiting
18
agitation
16
overweight
14
Sedation
14
hypotonia
13
spasm
12
twitching
11
CSR
11
wheezing
10
regurgitation
10
nausea and vomiting
10
shortness of breath
10
sinus pressure
10
dizziness
9
diarrhea
9
functional recovery
8
tremor
8
nausea
8
bradypnea
8
lethargy
8
exertional dyspnea
8
syncope
7
abnormal breathing
7
hypersomnia
7
hemoptysis
7
insomnia
7
Anoxia
6
Periodic breathing
6
sneezing
6
Gasping
5
ophthalmoplegia
5
orthopnea
5
flushing
5
chest pain
5
Postoperative pain
4
acute stress
4
hoarseness
4
hemiplegia
4
labored breathing
4
ataxia
4
starvation
4
sore throat
4
angina
3
oliguria
3
tonic-clonic seizure
3
rales
3
myalgia
3
constipation
3
thinning
3
abdominal pain
3
cachexia
3
eds
3
Biot's breathing
2
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
45
CSF
43
MAP
34
caffeine
32
Indomethacin
22
nitroglycerin
17
Monit
16
NADH
12
Propofol
11
Nephron
11
Fentanyl
10
Amiloride
9
Asthma
8
Dial
8
Amiloride
8
Theophylline
8
Helium
8
lysine
7
EPI
6
Atropine
6
Histamine
6
Clonidine
6
DM1
5
SF6
5
Ethanol
5
NH3
5
CPR
5
Diamox
4
Angiotensin II
4
ascorbate
4
ENT
4
Portal
4
MgSO4
4
Domperidone
4
Doxapram
3
Heme
3
DHT
3
ICI
3
IPD
3
Phosphoramidon
3
Nitric Oxide
3
ROS
3
Sodium nitroprusside
3
Frontal
3
FeCl3
3
vitamin E
3
Bupivacaine
3
Papaverine
2
Thiopentone
2
CoCl2
2
HCH
2
Digitalis
2
Arfonad
2
Kainic acid
2
DHT
2
9-THC
2
Reserpine
2
citric acid
2
CoCl2
2
Ringer's solution
2
CTX
2
LCBF
2
Butorphanol
2
Methylene blue
2
Salbutamol
2
Phentolamine
2
Sinemet
2
Dantrolene sodium
2
ETA
2
Ouabain
2
Innovar
2
SBT
2
Ammonium chloride
2
Carbenoxolone
2
Arfonad
2
Albumin
2
Diurnal
2
Viagra
1
Depo-Provera
1
NaI
1
more...
Enzyme
carbonic anhydrase
71
ATPase
48
renin
39
NO synthase
34
MAP
27
superoxide dismutase
26
creatine kinase
22
tyrosine hydroxylase
22
catalase
17
protein kinase
16
protein kinase C
16
ERK
14
mitogen-activated protein kinase
12
acetylcholinesterase
10
NOS
10
phosphodiesterase
10
tryptophan hydroxylase
9
AMP-activated protein kinase
9
peroxidase
8
glutathione peroxidase
8
ACE
8
guanylate cyclase
8
caspase-3
7
lactate dehydrogenase
7
adenosine deaminase
6
adenosine deaminase
6
complex I
6
heme oxygenase
6
alkaline phosphatase
5
CPR
5
PRA
5
aspartate aminotransferase
5
cholinesterase
5
phospholipase C
4
phosphofructokinase
4
focal adhesion kinase
4
AMPK
4
alcohol dehydrogenase
4
choline acetyltransferase
4
endothelin-converting enzyme
4
citrate synthase
4
prostaglandin synthetase
4
ADH
4
AMPK
4
cytochrome oxidase
4
elastase
3
proteasome
3
adenylate cyclase
3
lysozyme
3
monoamine oxidase
3
CD10
3
phospholipase A2
3
glutamine synthetase
3
alanine aminotransferase
3
CPT
3
hyaluronidase
3
hyaluronidase
3
luciferase
3
CaMKII
3
xanthine oxidase
3
MIP
3
lipoxygenase
3
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
3
CCS
3
pyruvate dehydrogenase
2
trypsin
2
ornithine decarboxylase
2
chalcone synthase
2
pyruvate dehydrogenase
2
CPT
2
SPT
2
arginase
2
alpha-glucosidase
2
hexokinase
2
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
pyruvate dehydrogenase
2
NADPH oxidase
2
tissue plasminogen activator
2
PKG
2
CDH
2
more...
Compound
CO2
2752
oxygen
1639
Dec
552
water
381
Clin
328
sodium
272
carbonate
163
nitric oxide
156
Cereb
148
glucose
139
calcium
133
ATP
116
hydrogen
96
arginine
87
potassium
77
nitrogen
75
HCO
63
glutamate
63
5-HT
54
GABA
52
noradrenaline
51
GABA
51
N2O
48
cyanide
45
ammonia
38
prostacyclin
35
HCl
34
acetate
34
ethanol
33
phosphate
32
caffeine
32
phosphocreatine
31
ammonium
31
MAP
29
Naloxone
29
Acetazolamide
26
cAMP
26
His
26
salt
25
iron
24
aldosterone
24
ASA
23
Cardiol
23
ADP
22
Indomethacin
22
DNA
21
ADP
20
glutamine
20
ADP
20
ACh
20
alanine
19
MCA
18
MCA
18
Halothane
17
urea
16
Adrenal
16
bromide
16
phosphorus
16
NH2
16
Dopamine
15
Theophylline
15
sulfate
15
AMP
14
NMDA
14
cGMP
14
tyrosine
13
gamma-aminobutyric acid
13
Morphine
13
DDVP
12
NADH
12
creatinine
12
Nicotine
12
DPG
11
nitrate
11
tryptophan
11
Propofol
11
DPG
11
Neuronal
11
lysine
10
galactose
10
more...