Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019829 (Hodgkin's disease)
 30,247 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We present the case of a 66-year-old man with primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the right femur that developed following orthotopic liver transplant, while on immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis was suggested on the basis of the MRI findings and confirmed by open biopsy. He was treated successfully with local radiotherapy and has remained disease free for 14 months after the onset of the disease.
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PMID:Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of bone: unusual manifestation of lymphoproliferative disease following liver transplantation. 1023 17

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration is a rare complication of cancer and is most frequently associated with lung, ovary, and breast cancers as well as Hodgkins lymphoma. A 74-year-old female with a past history of breast cancer presented with vomiting, ataxia, slurred speech, and dizziness. Her serum chemistry, thyroid and liver function tests, acetylcholine antibodies, serum cortisol, CT, and MRI imaging were all normal. Serum testing for anti-YO antibodies was positive. Further evaluation including CT of the abdomen and pelvis revealed endometrial thickening. Subsequently, an endometrial biopsy showed a poorly differentiated serous adenocarcinoma. Surgical staging was consistent with a stage IIIc serous adenocarcinoma of the uterus. The risk factors, symptoms, signs, differential diagnosis, and clinical and antibody associations of the paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration syndrome are reviewed. In addition, an efficient approach to the diagnostic evaluation of such patients is proposed.
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PMID:Serous adenocarcinoma of the uterus presenting as paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. 1032 56

We report a 27-year-old woman with a non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the central nervous system (CNS), showing monoparesis of the right upper extremity during treatment for the galactorrhea amenorrhea syndrome. The MRI demonstrated an infiltrative lesion with an obvious gadolinium-enhancement effect, extending from the pituitary stalk and hypothalamus through the 4th ventricle to the dorsal part of the medulla and upper cervical spinal cord. Because no tumors were detected in any other organ in either a physical examination or radiological investigations, including CT for the chest and abdomen, she was diagnosed as having primary CNS non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B cell origin) on the basis of an open brain biopsy. After the irradiation of the whole brain, followed by chemotherapy (methotrexate + CHOP), the infiltrative tumor disappeared on the MRI with a slight improvement for monoparesis of the right upper extremity. In this patient, primary CNS lymphoma might originate around the hypothalamus and infiltrate the medulla, inducing not only monoparesis of the right upper extremity but the galactorrhea amenorrhea syndrome.
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PMID:[A case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the central nervous system, developing during treatment of galactorrhea amenorrhea syndrome]. 1068 43

A 71-year-old man developed general fatigue, appetite loss, and headache. Two months later, he noticed diplopia. Examination demonstrated reduced visual acuity and complete ophthalmoplegia of the left eye. Brain MRI disclosed a mass that extended from bilateral cavernous sinus to the clivus. There were left cervical lymphadenopathy and a right abdominal mass. A needle biopsy of the abdominal mass revealed non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Although malignant lymphoma at the cavernous sinus is not common, it should be an important consideration in the differential diagnosis of mass at the cavernous sinus.
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PMID:[Malignant lymphoma at the cavernous sinus]. 1072 58

Four hundred and four children with Hodgkin's disease (stage I-IV) were treated in seven cooperating centers of Polish Paediatric Leukaemia/Lymphoma Study Group between 1988 and 1996. Mediastinal masses and/or hilar involvement were found in 261 (65%) patients. Remission was obtained in 256 (98%) of this group. In 31 (12%) children residual mediastinal/hilar masses were found after completing the treatment. For this reason in 13 cases the number of chemotherapy courses and/or the dose of radiation therapy were increased. In two cases thoracotomy or thoracoscopy were performed, and in one case gallium scan was performed. In none of these patients active disease was found. Relapses occurred in 4 (12.9%) from the group of 31 children with residual mediastinal/hilar involvement 8-15 months after cessation of the therapy. Twenty seven children have been in first remission for 5-113 months (median, 34). In 225 patients with a complete resolution of their mediastinal/hilar masses, relapses occurred in 13 (5.7%) cases. Patients with residual mediastinal mass should be carefully evaluated before making a decision to complete their treatment, including CT scan, MRI, and gallium scan. In doubtful cases histopathological verification should be done.
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PMID:[Does residual mediastinal mass in children with completed treatment of Hodgkin's disease affect the incidence of relapses?]. 1073 38

Bilateral enlarged lymph nodes in supraclavian regions, bilateral large tumour of mediastinum and enlarged lymph nodes of hiluses of the lungs were detected in a boy with stage III of Hodgkin's disease. After chemotherapy (MVPP/B-DOPA) and radiotherapy partial remission was achieved. However abnormal mass in the lower mediastinum on the right side of the heart was still present. Results of USG and CT studies showed solid character of this mass. MRI revealed a mediastinal cyst at the place of this mass. The boy has been in the first remission for eight months.
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PMID:[Cyst of lower mediastinum in a 14-year-old boy with tumor of mediastinum in the course of Hodgkin's disease]. 1073 94

An 11-year-old boy admitted with a right cervical mass was found to have Hodgkin disease. On admission, he also had right Homer syndrome and severe cerebellar ataxia. Cranial MRI revealed marked cerebellar atrophy. He was treated with chemotherapy consisting of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD), in addition to radiotherapy. Three months after initiation of therapy, he had a partial remission of tumor. Neurologic symptoms improved dramatically after chemotherapy started. Hodgkin disease should be included in the differential diagnosis of children with cerebellar findings and Horner syndrome.
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PMID:Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and Horner syndrome: association of two uncommon findings in a child with Hodgkin disease. 1077 31

A 76 year old woman is hospitalized for bilateral breast masses and neurological impairment. Her medical history is marked by rheumatoid arthritis treated with gold salts and methylprednisolone. Blood tests reveal pancytopenia; the MRI scan of the brain is suggestive of a CNS lymphoma. The pathologic examination of a breast mass specimen confirms the lymphoid nature of the neoplasm. This case report highlights the multifocal or systemic nature of non hodgkin's lymphoma and the diagnostic pitfalls of breast lymphomas. Rheumatoid arthritis and its medical management are reviewed for their possible roles in oncogenesis.
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PMID:[Bilateral breast masses]. 1092 99

A case with systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving the sella turcica and kidney is reported. A 69-year-old man presented with a progressive two month history of visual disturbance and headache. Neurological examination revealed bilateral visual disturbance and right optic atrophy. MRI showed a contrast-enhancing mass in the sella turcica. The tumor extended to the right optic nerve. Without extensive studies for systemic disease, the patient immediately underwent transsphenoidal surgery. The slightly firm, fibrous and vascular-rich tumor was subtotally removed. The histopathological examination revealed a malignant lymphoma, diffuse-large-cell type with B-cell phenotype. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient's symptoms subsided gradually. The patient received radiation therapy and the tumor disappeared. Postoperative CT examinations of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a large mass at the upper portion of the left kidney. Ga-scan also suggested the mass to be consistent with the abdominal CT. However, the patient suddenly died of acute heart failure with unknown cause just before starting chemotherapy for systemic lymphoma. Patients presenting primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) may have systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma. To exclude systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma, systemic investigation is essential for the initial management of patients presenting PCNSL.
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PMID:[Systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma initially presented with visual disturbance due to intrasellar lymphoma--a case report]. 1121 68

Primary vaginal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) are rare, and are clinically difficult to differentiate from inflammatory diseases or vaginal cancer. Here, we present such a case in a 74-year-old woman complaining of fever and difficulty with urination. Pelvic examination revealed a tumor involving most of the vaginal wall, and pelvic MRI demonstrated vaginal wall thickening. A biopsy of this lesion confirmed NHL (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), and the patient was admitted. Abdominal CT and MRI detected a vaginal tumor, and Ga scintigraphy confirmed accumulation in the pelvis, but no abnormalities were seen in other areas. Therefore, the patient was diagnosed as having NHL at clinical stage IB with low-intermediate risk (international prognosis index) (LDH 1,309 IU/L). The patient underwent three courses of CHOP therapy followed by radiotherapy, and complete remission was achieved. Primary vaginal NHL often affects women younger than 50 years of age, and abnormal hemorrhage is the initial symptom in many cases. There have been a number of reports of long-term survival following appropriate early chemotherapy and radiation therapy, suggesting that early diagnosis and treatment based on vaginal biopsy findings greatly influence the prognosis.
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PMID:[Primary lymphoma of the vagina]. 1152 48


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