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Query: UMLS:C0019829 (Hodgkin's disease)
 30,247 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Methods of monoclonal antibodies, cytochemistry and rosette formation have been used to study antigens, receptors and enzymatic activity of peripheral blood lymphocytes during pokeweed mitogen-stimulation. After 18-20 hours in mitogen-stimulated cultures there is a decrease in number of T-lymphocytes that express CD7, CD5, CD4, CD8 antigens and of E-receptors and cells with the local activities of acid phosphatase and acid non-specific esterase. The number of lymphocytes with E37-, FcM- and M-receptors and of cells with granular PAS-reaction increased. Blast cells were revealed after 40-48 hours. Approximately 50% blast cells forming E37-rosettes and expressing CD7, CD5, CD2 antigens were characterized by the local activities of the above enzymes. The blasts did not express FcG-, FcM-, C3- or M-receptors. Cells like those at the Hodgkin disease and the "hand mirror" type cells were established on days 3-4. The number of lymphocytes with plasmatization was seen to increase by day 7.
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PMID:[The surface phenotype and enzymatic cytochemical markers of B cells during pokeweed mitogen activation]. 278 44

The aim of this study was to elucidate the origin of Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells. Lymph node cytospins and frozen sections from 20 cases of Hodgkin's disease of different histological subtypes were immunostained by the immuno-alkaline phosphatase technique using a panel of monoclonal antibodies. As expected, the Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells of all cases were positive for the CD30 (Ki-1), CD15 (hapten X) and CD25 (Tac) antigens. In eight cases, a variable percentage of typical Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells showed a clear-cut cytoplasmic and/or surface positivity for the T-cell-associated antigens CD3, CD5, CD6 and CD4 (seven cases) or CD8 (one case), but consistently lacked B-cell and macrophage-associated markers. The best visualization of T-cell antigens was obtained in cytocentrifuge preparations and in areas of lymph node frozen sections that had been infiltrated by clusters of Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells. In two cases of Hodgkin's disease (nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity) the neoplastic cells weakly expressed the B-cell antigens CD19 and CD22, but not T-cell or macrophage-associated markers. In 10 cases, Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells were negative for all the lymphoid- and macrophage-associated antigens. These results suggest a lymphoid (either T or B) rather than histiocytic origin for the Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells in a number of Hodgkin's disease cases.
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PMID:Expression of lymphoid-associated antigens on Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's disease. An immunocytochemical study on lymph node cytospins using monoclonal antibodies. 283 Nov 31

Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma (Lennert's lymphoma) was first described as a special variant of Hodgkin's disease. This lesion is characterized by a high percentage of epithelioid and T cells and rarely contains the classical Hodgkin's/Reed-Sternberg cells. Cytogenetic abnormalities indicate that Lennert's lymphoma is of T cell origin. In the present study, immunohistochemical investigation of four cases of Lennert's lymphoma revealed two major cell populations of T cells that predominantly express the helper-inducer phenotype and Ki-M6- and Ki-M8-positive macrophages and epithelioid cells. Double-staining experiments for the detection of cell surface antigens and the proliferation-associated antigen Ki67 showed that only the CD4-positive cells (helper-inducer T cells) were proliferating. Examination of the DNA of these Lennert's lymphoma samples also indicated that monoclonal rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta-chain genes has occurred, whereas the immunoglobulin heavy- and kappa-chain genes remained in germline configuration. Our results strongly suggest that Lennert's lymphoma is a CD4-positive T cell lymphoma.
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PMID:Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma (Lennert's lymphoma) is a monoclonal proliferation of helper/inducer T cells. 294 30

Purified T lymphocytes (E rosetting cells) isolated from the involved lymphoid organs (lymph nodes and spleen) of five patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) were cloned under culture conditions (phytohemagglutinin plus interleukin-2) that allow clonal expansion of most T lymphocytes. A total number of 104 CD4+ T cell clones so obtained were tested for their ability to proliferate in response to autologous mitomycin-treated non-T cells. About half of these clones but none of 234 CD4+ T cell clones derived from normal lymphoid tissues or peripheral blood displayed a proliferative response to autologous stimulators. When clones proliferating in autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) were assessed for their ability to respond in allogeneic MLR (allo-MLR), most of them were found to exhibit consistent proliferation in response to more than one haplotype. Both the AMLR and the allo-MLR by HD clones were inhibited by adding monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) reactive with monomorphic determinants of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II (DR) antigens to the cultures, whereas MoAbs reactive with MHC class I antigens were without effect. These studies suggest that lymphoid organs involved by HD contain high proportions of CD4 T cells showing abnormal recognition of DR antigens. These unusual cells may play an important role in the pathogenetic mechanisms occurring in HD.
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PMID:High numbers of CD4+ T cells showing abnormal recognition of DR antigens in lymphoid organs involved by Hodgkin's disease. 296 30

Forty-one patients with Hodgkin's disease staged as IA(4), IIA/B(4/6) IIIA/B(6/9) and IVA/B(3/9) who had had radiotherapy (subtotal nodal irradiation (STNI) or total nodal irradiation (TNI), or combined one (STNI/TNI plus chemotherapy MOPP or MOPP/ABVD) have been enrolled consequently and randomized to receive thymic hormone (17 patients) or pentapeptide treatment (14 patients) for 3-6 months at the end of the therapeutic regimens. In all patients severe immunodeficiency evaluated either as leukopenia (WBC less than 4000/mm3) or lymphocytopenia (lymphocytes less than 1500/mm3) or CD3 and CD2 cell reduction, or imbalance of helper/suppressor (H/S) ratio have been documented before starting thymic therapy. Different results by immunorestorative therapy have been registered according to the entity of immunodeficiency. In fact in the group of 15 patients with severe lymphopenia (lymphocytes less than 1000/mm3) either the thymic hormone or the synthetic drug produced a significant increase of all subsets examined: CD3-CD2-CD4-CD8 without or with minimal influence on H/S ratio, due to the increase of absolute lymphocytes count. In the remaining patients with mild or no lymphopenia the two drugs resulted ineffective on T cells. Comparing the overall group of patients who received thymic therapy with a control group of patients who did not, an advantage in terms of recruitment of T cell compartment has been observed in the former group when mean values are compared. According to the clinical impact of the immunotherapy with thymic substances on these patients, a significant decrease in incidence of herpes virus infection (HVI) has been observed in patients who had had thymic therapy compared with the incidence of HVI in the control group (18% versus 53.8%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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PMID:The effect of thymic substances on T circulating cells of patients treated for Hodgkin's disease. 307 27

We examined 91 specimens (from 87 patients) for the expression of B-cell- and T-cell-associated differentiation antigens and rearrangements of the Ig and beta-chain of the T-cell (beta-TCR) genes. Of these, 74 were representative of various histologic subtypes of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and related disorders, 11 of Hodgkin's disease, and 6 of reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. An Ig gene clonal rearrangement correlated to a monotypic (kappa/lambda) phenotype in 32 of 33 histologically defined lymphoma samples. The genotypic analysis also confirmed clonality in six of seven malignant diffuse lymphomas that were nonmonotypic but expressed pan-B antigens; in four, more than one clone was detected within individual tumors. A beta-TCR clonal rearrangement was found in 19 of 19 tumor samples considered as malignant T-cell lymphoma on the basis of histopathology and of the CD3-positive phenotype of tumoral cells, and in two cases of CD3-positive lymphomatoid disorders. A loss of pan-T antigens (CD7, CD5, CD2, CD4/CD8) was observed in all but three of these CD3-positive samples. Such an incomplete T-cell phenotype always correlated to the presence of a monoclonal process as revealed by genotypic analysis. DNA analysis was the only way to demonstrate clonality in other samples with either a polymorphous (partial involvement, pseudolymphoma, angioimmunoblastic lymphodenopathy [AILD]) or an undifferentiated (large cell anaplastic) phenotype. It is concluded that although in the majority of cases immunophenotyping alone provides criteria adequate for the diagnosis of lymphoid malignancy, in some, particularly polymorphous or large cell anaplastic processes, genetic probe analysis was additionally discriminative.
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PMID:Comparison of genetic probe with immunophenotype analysis in lymphoproliferative disorders: a study of 87 cases. 319 72

T lymphocytes and dendritic reticulum cells (DRC) were studied in frozen-cut bone marrow sections of 35 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (infiltration patterns: interstitial 8, nodular 6, mixed 9, diffuse 12) and 13 cases of low grade non Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (centroblastic/centrocytic 7, centrocytic 3, lymphoplasmacytoid 3) with bone marrow involvement. In contrast to the usual findings in normal bone marrow, in CLL and low grade NHL CD4 positive cells were more numerous than CD8 positive cells. Whereas in NHL CDR were large and occupied all the nodule, in CLL were small and located in the center of the nodule. These findings can be of interest in the study and differential diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders.
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PMID:Immunohistochemical study of bone marrow sections in CLL. 326 3

The inhibitory effect of phenylhydrazine and azide combined with either pre-formed or nascent hydrogen peroxide H2O2 upon endogenous peroxidatic activity, expressed by tissue eosinophils in different disease states, was investigated. It was found that whilst endogenous peroxidatic activity due to eosinophils in a Hodgkin's disease and a histiocytosis X case were adequately inhibited by phenylhydrazine combines with pre-formed or nascent H2O2, the eosinophils in the Onchocerca volvulus nodule were either not at all or only partly inhibited by the two regimens. On the other hand, a combination of azide with nascent H2O2 proved consistently effective against this resistant form of endogenous peroxidatic activity. Using human tonsil sections this protocol was shown to be non-deleterious to T4('CD4'), T6('CD1') and T8('CD8') lymphocyte surface antigens as evidenced by the application of a standard indirect immunoperoxidase technique and the relevant monoclonal antibodies.
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PMID:An improved method for the inhibition of endogenous peroxidase non-deleterious to lymphocyte surface markers. Application to immunoperoxidase studies on eosinophil-rich tissue preparations. 332 39

The clinical features of our cases demonstrated some of the already known characteristics of the variable spectrum of HIV infection. DA are the most important risk category in Italy. 10% of the ARC cases evolved into AIDS during a 12-month follow-up, on average. The most frequent OI in our AIDS cases were PCP, C. albicans esophagitis and chronic mucocutaneous ulcers. An high percentage of neurologic involvement from HIV was observed, and malignancies were encountered in AIDS (3 KS and 1 undifferentiated B lymphoma) as well as in ARC (1 Hodgkin's lymphoma). Statistically, significant worsening of the immunologic situation is evident as the disease progresses from LAS to AIDS. Activated B lymphocytes represent most of the cells of the germinal center during the hyperplastic stage of lymphadenopathy. Reversal of the T4/T8 ratio appears early during the initial stage of lymphadenopathy and is due to a decrease of CD4 and a relative increase of CD8. Also, destruction of the follicular dendritic cells is an early feature which becomes more evident as the disease advances and the lymph node evolves toward progressive involution. Activated B-lymphocyte augmentation with polyclonal Ig secretion appears to be related to T-independent B stimulation by coinfection such as CMV, EBV and HBV. The increase of cytotoxic/suppressor lymphocytes seems to be partly related to the excessive activation of B lymphocytes and partially directed to the cells infected by HIV or coated with its proteins (6,7,8,9). The destruction of follicular dendritic cells has been interpreted not only as a killer effect of the virus but also as a result of the intervention of CTL sensitized to the cells containing the virus (10,11). Their destruction may contribute to the impaired recognition of soluble antigen which is one of the main features of the immune deficiency of HIV infection (9,13,16).
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PMID:A clinical-immunological evaluation of AIDS cases and related syndromes. 348 82

Using a large range of monoclonal antibodies to specific cluster differentiation antigens the phenotypes of a series of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of B- and T-cell type were investigated. Cell ploidy and proliferative fraction were assessed by fluorescent staining of DNA and flow cytometry and data on the incidence of complete clinical remission were obtained. With the exception of some lymphoblastic lymphomas, high-grade B-cell lymphomas normally expressed the pan B-cell antigens CD19 and CD22 but only immunoblastic lymphomas consistently expressed the pan B marker CD20. Variable, generally weak expression of CD21 was observed whilst CD23 expression was most prevalent in rapidly proliferative cases and in Burkitt's and centroblastic lymphomas. A rapidly proliferative, multilobated B-cell lymphoma displayed phenotypic properties intermediate between centroblastic and immunoblastic lymphomas. The T-cell lymphomas generally showed low proliferative activity and expression of CD4 prevailed over CD8. Most cases also showed CD2 and CD5 positivity with some also showing CD3 and CD7 expression. Patients with rapidly proliferative diploid or DNA aneuploid tumours obtained complete remission more readily than patients with lowly proliferative diploid tumours. An excess of early deaths occurred among T-cell cases.
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PMID:Ploidy, proliferative activity, cluster differentiation antigen expression and clinical remission in high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. 350 51


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