Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019829 (Hodgkin's disease)
 30,247 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A bladder carcinoma developed in a 40-year-old man who was being treated with trofosfamide (Ixoten), a cyclophosphamide derivative, for Hodgkin's disease. The case suggests the need for differentiated replacement of this group of cytostatics.
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PMID:[Cyclophosphamide and bladder carcinoma (case report) (author's transl)]. 62 Jun 50

37 patients with disease progression after prior treatment for malignant lymphoma (27 low grade, 7 high grade and 3 Hodgkin's) were treated with oral trofosfamide daily. Most of these patients were heavily pretreated, with a median number of two regimens. Their median performance status was 1 (22 patients with 0-1 and 14 with 2-3). The overall response rate was 49% (18/37; 3/37 CRs and 15/37 (41%) PRs). Median time to progression (TTP) from start of therapy was 4 months for patients with low-grade lymphoma and 2 months for high-grade lymphoma. For responding patients (CR + PR), TTP was approximately 10 and 7 months, respectively, for the two groups of lymphomas. Median survival from the start of treatment was 11 months (range 1.3-46.6) for low-grade lymphoma and 3.8 months (range 2.2-17.6) for high-grade lymphoma. Haematological and other toxicities were low and did not cause any major treatment interruptions. Trofosfamide is an interesting and a non-toxic palliative treatment for relapsing malignant lymphomas especially in elderly patients.
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PMID:Trofosfamide as a salvage treatment with low toxicity in malignant lymphoma. A phase II study. 915 39

Trofosfamide is an alkylating agent that is derived from the oxazaphoshorines. It has found application in a broad spectrum of malignancies in the last three decades. The main indications for application were in the palliative situation and as maintenance therapy. Good results were reported from the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and soft tissue sarcomas. A lot of small studies and casuistic contributions are available giving treatment results of several solid carcinomas (malignant gliomas, ovarian, lung and prostate cancer, and others). Due to its oral formulation and good tolerability trofosfamide is an attractive candidate for the palliative situation because treatment on an outpatient basis is possible. However, there is still a lack of randomized clinical studies with trofosfamide. Thus, evidence-based conclusions on the therapeutic value of the drug cannot be drawn. In the future, phase III trials should be undertaken.
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PMID:Trofosfamide in the palliative treatment of cancer: a review of the literature. 1559 19