Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019829 (Hodgkin's disease)
 30,247 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

AIDS-associated nephropathy (AAN) causing acute renal failure has been described in patients with AIDS. It is characterized by massive proteinuria and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. From 1982 until 1987, 177 patients with AIDS were seen in our center. Most of them were homosexual or bisexual men. One patient was also an intravenous drug addict. One patient was a black female. None suffered from a nephrotic syndrome or needed hemodialysis during their illness. In 47 of the 110 patients who died an autopsy was performed. On microscopical examination of kidney tissue obtained at autopsy, no abnormalities were seen in 12 patients and slight abnormalities were found in 35 patients. Glomerular changes, mostly fibrous caps in Bowman's space, were present in 22 patients. Mesangial and intracapillary lesions were seen in only 5 patients. Tubular atrophy was found in 14 patients and sparse interstitial inflammation in 15 patients. A renal localisation of disseminated opportunistic infections was found in 11 patients: CMV (n = 4), tuberculosis (n = 2), Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (n = 1) and Cryptococcal infection (n = 4). In one patient a renal localisation of a Kaposi sarcoma and in another patient a renal localisation of a disseminated non-Hodgkin lymphoma was found. In conclusion the clinical picture of AAN with acute renal failure was not found in our center. As is the case with heroin associated nephropathy, AAN seems to be confined to certain areas in the USA, suggesting that racial or local co-factors, are important for the pathogenesis of AAN in AIDS.
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PMID:Glomerular lesions and opportunistic infections of the kidney in AIDS: an autopsy study of 47 cases. 278 96

We report a case of focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis which developed 11 years after successful treatment of nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease. Hodgkin's disease relapsed 7 months later and responded completely to combination chemotherapy with simultaneous improvement in renal function. This case shows that relapse of Hodgkin's disease may occur after a 10 year interval and furthermore it may preceded by nephrotic syndrome. Renal disease in such cases may not recover until the underlying Hodgkin's disease is treated.
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PMID:Glomerulonephritis preceding late relapse of Hodgkin's disease. 320 Jul 84

Renal lesions in lymphoid malignancies are rare, with most lesions observed in association with Hodgkin's disease. In two large series of patients with Hodgkin's disease, only 0.4 percent had minimal-change lesion whereas 0.1 percent had amyloidosis. The non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and leukemias comprise large and heterogeneous groups with equally diverse renal lesions. As in Hodgkin's disease, the most frequent lesion is minimal-change nephrotic syndrome. Also recognized are rare reports of renal disease associated with the atypical lymphoid proliferations of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy, giant lymph node hyperplasia syndrome, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Broad generalizations regarding the pathogenesis of renal disease in these syndromes are difficult, partly due to the paucity and sporadic reporting of such cases. Mechanisms proposed to explain the renal pathologic findings include autologous nontumor antigens, tumor antigens, fetal antigen expression, immune complex deposition, viral antigens, and disordered T cell function.
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PMID:Glomerular lesions in lymphomas and leukemias. 351 May 41

Nephrotic syndrome associated with extra-renal malignancy shows a characteristic pattern: carcinoma is most frequently associated with membranous glomerulonephritis and Hodgkin's disease with minimal change nephropathy. We report a patient with minimal change nephropathy in association with anaplastic carcinoma of the bronchus. Strong temporal evidence of a causal relationship is presented. The dissociation in the response of the two conditions to treatment of the tumour after relapse may be evidence of an indirect pathogenesis.
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PMID:Minimal change nephropathy associated with anaplastic carcinoma of bronchus. 371 9

A 52-year-old man developed minimal change nephrotic syndrome which responded only partially to prednisolone. The addition of cyclophosphamide resulted in a complete remission. During a second episode of nephrotic syndrome prednisolone and cyclophosphamide only gave a partial remission. During a third episode, 42 months after the initial presentation, Hodgkin's disease clinical stage IA was diagnosed. Mantle field radiation therapy was given after which proteinuria gradually decreased to zero in the course of 17 months. The patient has remained free of disease until now (15 months).
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PMID:Nephrotic syndrome preceding Hodgkin's disease by 42 months. 380 98

Glomerular lesions have been recognized in nearly all forms of malignant diseases. The incidence within each category of malignancy varies substantially but in most series represents less than 2% of the population. While there is a considerable variety of glomerular lesions, a number of general statements may be made. In Hodgkin's disease and other lymphomas, the most common lesion is minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome, reflecting possibly an anomaly of T cell function. Amyloidosis which used to be the commonest lesion has nearly disappeared. On the other hand, in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia a large proportion of glomerular lesions fall into the category of proliferative glomerulonephritis. In carcinoma the vast majority of glomerular lesions with proteinuria or the nephrotic syndrome are due to membranous glomerulonephritis. This suggests either a local alteration of fixed glomerular antigens, or localization of tumor antigens planted in the glomeruli leading to the formation of local immunocomplexes. Amyloid AA is still frequent in carcinoma and complicates as much as 3% of renal adenocarcinomas.
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PMID:Glomerular lesions in malignancies. 391 7

Two cases of lipoid nephrosis (minimal change glomerulonephritis) in patients cured of Hodgkin's disease are reported and the literature is reviewed. Cases reported to date have shown a close temporal relationship between this renal lesion and the presence of Hodgkin's disease. The patients reported are 11 and 9 years without evidence of active malignancy after successful treatment for Hodgkin's disease. Each had abnormal immunologic parameters, depressed T4 (helper) cells and increased T8 (suppressor) cells, which may predispose to the development of the nephrotic syndrome. However, the advent of this complication is not necessarily a harbinger of recurrent lymphoma.
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PMID:Nephrotic syndrome in two patients with cured Hodgkin's disease. 397 66

From a series of 138 patients with Hodgkin's disease seen over a 17-year period, 2 developed the nephrotic syndrome. One patient developed hematuria unrelated to cytotoxic chemotherapy or thrombocytopenia. All three patients had evidence of glomerulopathy on histologic examination of renal tissue, but none had the more usually associated minimal-change glomerular histologic features. The patients with nephrotic syndrome had effective clinical regression with systemic chemotherapy. The significance of renal glomerular disease in association with Hodgkin's disease is discussed.
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PMID:Renal glomerulopathies associated with Hodgkin's disease. 401 78

Two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and the nephrotic syndrome are described in whom deposits were shown in renal glomerular basement membranes in a pattern suggesting immune-complex glomerulonephritis. This renal lesion has been described in one case of squamous carcinoma of the bronchus, in one case of Burkitt's lymphoma, and in three cases of Hodgkin's disease though not previously in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Immune-complex glomerulonephritis is, however, a recognized finding in mice infected with leukaemogenic viruses
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PMID:Nephrotic syndrome in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. 427 23

A factor inhibitory to PHA-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis was found to be present in the serum of a patient with advanced Hodgkin's disease and nephrotic syndrome. The inhibitory activity for both syngeneic and allogeneic lymphocytes was dependent on the presence of peripheral blood monocytes. The Raji-cell serum assay, as well as immunofluorescence and light and electron microscopy of the renal biopsy, showed no evidence of immune complexes. Nevertheless, a high serum IgE level as well as the finding that ultracentrifugation and heating at 56 degrees C significantly reduced the inhibitory activity (P less than 0.01) suggested the possibility that an immune complex might have mediated the suppressive activity. Treatment of the Hodgkin's disease with combined chemotherapy caused a marked reduction in the monocyte-dependent serum inhibitory activity which in turn coincided with a prompt remission of the nephrotic syndrome and marked regression of disease.
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PMID:Monocyte-dependent serum suppression of lymphocyte blastogenesis in Hodgkin's disease: an association with nephrotic syndrome. 621 62


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