Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019625 (Rosai-Dorfman disease)
 763 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), otherwise known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a rare histiocytic syndrome of unknown etiology, dominated by histiocytic and lymphocytic infiltration of enlarged lymph nodes. Thyroid involvement is rare and its impact unknown. We report a case of RDD involving the thyroid, initially diagnosed and managed as anaplastic carcinoma, and review the literature for previously reported cases of thyroid involvement. A 71-year-old woman sought further evaluation after treatment elsewhere for a 4-month history of a rapidly enlarging goiter causing local compression. Pathology was reported to show anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with prominent histiocytic infiltration. On review, we found characteristic features of RDD within the thyroid and cervical lymph nodes. The patient showed serologic evidence of autoimmune thyroid disease. Two years after thyroidectomy, there was no evidence of recurrent disease. We have identified only three previously reported cases of RDD involving the thyroid, all of them in women. In all cases, the patient has survived without evidence of disease progression, suggesting that thyroid involvement may not change the generally good prognosis of RDD. The description of autoimmune thyroid disease in our case and in two of the three previously reported cases, suggests a link with autoimmune thyroid disease.
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PMID:Rosai-Dorfman disease of the thyroid masquerading as anaplastic carcinoma. 1269 98

Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, also known as Rosai-Dorfman disease, is a rare histiocytic proliferative disorder of unknown aetiology. The classic presentation of Rosai-Dorfman disease is massive, bilateral, painless cervical lymphadenopathy. Extranodal disease is also common, often with a particular predilection for the head and neck regions. We report a rare case of Rosai-Dorfman disease with nodal and multiple extranodal manifestations in a 13-year-old girl. The patient had cervical and mediastinal lymphadenopathy, multiple soft tissue swellings of the scalp, bilateral proptosis and goitre due to thyroid gland involvement. She responded to steroids, with remission of the swellings and symptoms. This case is being reported for its rarity, multiple extranodal manifestations and thyroid gland involvement. Thyroid gland involvement in Rosai-Dorfman disease has rarely been reported in the literature.
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PMID:Rosai-Dorfman disease. 2110 7

Rosai-Dorfman Disease (RDD) or Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy (SHML) is a rare disorder typically manifesting as enlarged lymph nodes with or without systemic involvement. These cases are often clinically misdiagnosed as lymphoma. Recognising this entity to distinguish it from lymphoma and other causes of histiocytosis is important because of different treatment modalities for these disorders. Extranodal involvement is also common, often with a particular predilection for the head and neck region. We report a rare case of Rosai-Dorfman Disease with both nodal and extranodal involvement in a 33-year-old woman. The patient had bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy and diffuse thyroid enlargement. Thyroid gland involvement in RDD diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has rarely been reported in literature. FNAC is a useful and reliable tool for the diagnosis of RDD and the biopsy can be avoided in these patients, thus reducing inconvenience to patients.
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PMID:Rosai-Dorfman disease: A case report with extranodal thyroid involvement. 2163 Apr 84