Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019621 (Langerhans cell histiocytosis)
 3,250 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

As a rare, sporadic disease Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) presents a difficult problem in defining a likely etiology. Epidemiological data would not a priori lead one to choose a viral etiology. However, there are rare tumours which occur as sequelae of common infections from Epstein-Barr virus or human papilloma viruses. Likewise some viruses can cause cells to elaborate cytokines which could ultimately stimulate Langerhans cell growth. There is only a small amount of experimental data testing the hypothesis that viruses might be associated with LCH. The theoretical constructs surrounding this question and new data refuting the association are summarised.
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PMID:Viruses and Langerhans cell histiocytosis: is there a link? 807 3

The most common indication for the use of radiation therapy in the treatment of benign central nervous system disease is for the treatment of benign brain tumors, such as meningioma, pituitary adenoma, acoustic neuroma, arteriovenous malformation, and craniopharyngioma. Other less common benign intracranial tumors treated with radiation include chordoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, pineocytoma, choroid-plexus papilloma, hemangioblastoma, and temporal bone chemodectomas. Benign conditions, such as histiocytosis X, trigeminal neuralgia, and epilepsy, are also amenable to radiation treatment. There have also been reports of radiosurgery being used for the treatment of movement disorders and psychiatric disturbances, such as obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders. For benign brain tumors, radiation therapy as either primary or adjuvant therapy plays an integral role in improving local control. In the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy, tremor, and some psychiatric disturbances, radiosurgery may help ameliorate or eliminate some symptoms. Patients with benign central nervous system disease are expected to live a long time. As such, treatment should be highly conformal and based on three-dimensional planning using magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or both. It is critical that damage to normal brain be minimized.
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PMID:Radiation therapy for benign central nervous system disease. 1009 4