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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Femoral hernias are of very rare occurrence at any age, but are exceedingly rare in the pediatric population. A 10-year survey, 1979-1989, of our experience with pediatric hernias produced a total of 1,134 inguinal hernias and 6 femoral hernias, supporting an incidence of 0.5% for femoral hernias in our population. The correct diagnosis was made in only two cases preoperatively. These two patients had undergone inguinal herniorrhaphies less than 6 months prior to presenting with recurrent groin masses. Femoral hernias were most frequently misdiagnosed as inguinal hernias. Inclusion of this entity in the differential diagnosis of groin masses, an accurate preoperative physical exam, and a careful surgical exploration will allow one to make the correct diagnosis and prevent unnecessary reoperations. In addition, early recurrence of a groin mass after inguinal exploration and herniorrhaphy should make one suspicious of a femoral hernia. At surgery, our recommendations include a simple infra-inguinal exploration medial to the femoral vessels when an inguinal hernia is unexpectedly not found at groin exploration and a Cooper's ligament repair when a femoral hernia is encountered. All six cases in our review were repaired with Cooper's ligament repair without complication.
Mil Med 1991 Nov
PMID:Femoral hernia in children: an infrequent problem revisited. 177 Oct 14

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used in the treatment of reversible pulmonary disease in the newborn. The ECMO program at Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center began in 1985 and to date, 57 patients have been placed on bypass for a mean of 125 hours. The indications for ECMO are severe, prolonged hypoxemia in patients with an estimated mortality of greater than 90% using conventional ventilator support. The major diagnoses in the patients placed on ECMO were meconium aspiration, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and neonatal sepsis or pneumonia. Overall survival was 79%, or 45 out of 57. The most frequent complications were intracranial hemorrhage as well as hemorrhage from the surgical site. We have found ECMO to be an extremely valuable adjunct in the care of the critically ill newborn and believe it can significantly improve survival in infants with reversible pulmonary disease.
Mil Med 1990 Aug
PMID:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the newborn. 211 22

From 1976 to 1993 we inserted 160 chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters for renal failure patients. Three of these patients developed sudden onset of penile and scrotal edema after the catheter had been in place for several months. The first patient was diagnosed by instilling technetium sulfur colloid in the peritoneal cavity, which showed the radioisotope flowing via the right inguinal canal. He was operated on and the processus vaginalis was tied off and the scrotal and penile edema resolved. Subsequently, two more patients were seen with similar problems and had their inguinal canals explored and the processus vaginalis in one and the hernia sac in the other were found and tied off, which resulted in resolution of the problem. This is an uncommon complication, reported to occur in 3 to 4% of patients.
Mil Med 1995 Nov
PMID:Occult inguinal hernia, a cause of rapid onset of penile and scrotal edema in patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis. 853

Tension-free hernia repair plus recovery expectancy statements return personnel to work more quickly. On the day of primary inguinal hernia repair, patients were given statements about their likelihood of returning from convalescent leave after 7 days and performing nonstrenuous work. Similar statements were given to them by telephone at 72 hours postoperatively and at a 1-week follow-up appointments. Seventy-four percent of the 73 patients returned to nonstrenuous work within 7 days, and 90% returned to strenuous work within 30 days. In this small sample, 385 work days were saved from the Navy's recommended 14 days of convalescent leave. By combining recovery expectancy statements with an effective surgical procedure, it is possible to avoid prolonged convalescence, thereby enhancing military readiness.
Mil Med 2000 Oct
PMID:Back to work more quickly after an inguinal hernia repair. 1105 Aug 71

The inguinal hernia repair continues to be the most common operation in general surgery. Discussing the latest scientific findings, we have prepared this article to present a state-of-the-art approach to the inguinal hernia repair. This approach is used for discussing the general principles of hernia repair in German military hospitals. Quality assurance requires that all hernias be classified during surgery on the basis of a standardized approach for an objective comparison of treatment and outcomes. Our approach to hernia repair considers the age of the patient, the diameter and location of the hernia and whether or not the herniation is recurrent. The Shouldice technique performed under local anesthesia is defined as the standard approach in young patients. The use of prosthetic meshes continues to be the ideal method for repairing large medial fascial defects and recurrent hernias. Endoscopic procedures are particularly suitable for the bilateral repair and recurrent hernias.
Mil Med 2004 Dec
PMID:Inguinal hernia repair in German military hospitals. 1564 86

Sliding hiatal hernias are common and affect approximately 10% to 80% of the general population. The condition typically presents with reflux-type symptoms and is diagnosed either with imaging or endoscopy. In this case, the hernia presented as G-induced abdominal pain. The patient was an F-18 pilot who experienced worsening epigastric abdominal pain proportionate to the amount of accelerative force experienced. The pain would occur at approximately 3 Gs and increase beyond that. The patient was asymptomatic at rest and denied any dysphagia or reflux symptoms. The only other symptom was the occurrence of a similar pain with diaphragmatic spasm, i.e., "hiccup." The patient underwent multiple imaging modalities and procedures and was eventually found to have a sliding hiatal hernia. He underwent a Nissen fundoplication to repair it. Approximately 3 months postoperatively, the patient was able to withstand significant acceleration without pain. He has no lasting sequelae from the hernia or surgery and continues to fly.
Mil Med 2016 11
PMID:Hiatal Hernia as the Cause of G-Induced Abdominal Pain. 2784 11