Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We describe a girl with the cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome. She presented most of the characteristics of the new multiple congenital anomalies/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome: unusual facial appearance and ectodermal symptoms, that is, abnormal hair and skin, ventricular septum defect, relative macrocephaly with large ventricles and cortical "atrophy," submucous cleft palate, and umbilical hernia. Her twin brother died shortly after birth and may have had the same malformation syndrome.
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PMID:Cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome: report of a new patient. 259 5

Prevalence, Clinical variability, Etiology, Survival and Prenatal Diagnosis--In this report, we summarize the actual data on the Fryns syndrome, a true MCA/MR syndrome with autosomal recessive inheritance and sublethal outcome. In addition to the diagnostic triad of diaphragmatic hernia--digital limb hypoplasia--coarse facies, multiple internal malformations are a constant feature.
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PMID:[A new sublethal syndrome with multiple malformations associating diaphragmatic hernia, distal digital hypoplasia, and craniofacial anomalies. The "Fryns syndrome"]. 262 23

We describe 2 sibs with the syndrome of diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal face, and distal limb anomalies. Both infants died shortly after birth with severe respiratory distress. Postmortem examination showed gross internal anomalies: Dandy-Walker malformation, ventricular septal defect, and renal cystic dysplasia. This combination of anomalies, also termed the Fryns syndrome, appears to be a distinct MCA syndrome with variable expression and probable autosomal recessive inheritance. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis was successful in both patients.
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PMID:The syndrome of diaphragmatic hernia, abnormal face and distal limb anomalies (Fryns syndrome): report of two sibs with further delineation of this multiple congenital anomaly (MCA) syndrome. 323 72

We describe 10 cases born to nondiabetic mothers who presented with severe spondylocostal dysostosis (SCD) associated with other anomalies, identified among 20,526 malformed liveborn infants from the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC). We analyze the associated malformations in the 10 cases with severe SCD, as well as in all cases with less severe SCD among children with MCA patterns of unknown cause. Cases with SCD were preferentially associated with caudal dysgenesis, diaphragmatic hernia, and central nervous system anomalies.
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PMID:Severe spondylocostal dysostosis associated with other congenital anomalies: a clinical/epidemiologic analysis and description of ten cases from the Spanish registry. 807 45

We present a child with an MCA pattern of sclerocornea, hypertelorism, pterygium colli, upper limb syndactyly, ambiguous genitalia, abnormal ears and nose, umbilical hernia, congenital heart disease, and normal chromosomes (46,XX). Although the defects observed in this case follow the diagnostic criteria for Fraser syndrome proposed by Thomas et al. [1986: Am J Med Genet 25:85-98], we think that this is a different entity.
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PMID:Sclerocornea, hypertelorism, syndactyly, and ambiguous genitalia. 811 66

Kabuki make-up syndrome (KMS, OMIM 147920) is an MCA/MR syndrome of unknown cause. It is characterized by a dysmorphic face, postnatal growth retardation, skeletal abnormalities, mental retardation, and unusual dermatoglyphic patterns. Approximately more than 350 cases have been reported from all over the world. Besides these five cardinal manifestations, joint laxity (74%), dental abnormalities (68%), and susceptibility to infections including recurrent otitis media (63%) were well recognized as other frequent features. A variety of visceral anomalies such as cardiovascular anomalies (42%), renal and/or urinary tract anomalies (28%), biliary atresia, diaphragmatic hernia, and anorectal anomaly were also reported. Some patients were said to have normal intelligence (16%) and normal heights, suggesting that they may have reproductive fitness to have their children. At least eight patients had lower lip pits with or without cleft palate, known as a feature of van der Woude syndrome. There have been 13 chromosomal abnormalities associated with KMS. However, no common abnormalities or breakpoints that possibly contribute to positional cloning of the putative KMS gene(s) are known. Although clinical manifestations of KMS are well established, its natural history, useful for genetic counseling, remains to be studied.
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PMID:Kabuki make-up syndrome: a review. 1256 Oct 59