Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We carried out a retrospective analysis of about 100 surgical cases of mediastinal, pleural, chest wall and pulmonary disorders in order to determine the clinical application and efficacy of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the thorax. Coronal and/or axial image of T1-weighted images were obtained in all cases, and T2-weighted or gadolinium-DTPA contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images were additionally obtained in several selected cases. All MR images were compared with findings of chest X-ray, CT and IVDSA (intravenous digital subtraction angiography) as appropriate. As a result, MR images were considered to provide additional information to that obtained by conventional techniques of chest X-ray and CT, in demonstrating chest wall invasion of pulmonary carcinoma, detecting hilar masses, which were difficult to distinguish from vessels, and in defining mediastinal masses. The anterior segment of the diaphragm is clearly depicted, aiding the differentiation of Morgagni hernia from other entities. Tuberculoma showed peripheral enhancement in Gd-enhanced T1 WI, which was distinctly different from the enhancing pattern of carcinomas. With the use of surface coil, the pleura and chest wall anatomy were clearly demonstrated. It is hoped that the wide application of this technique will increase the diagnostic accuracy of chest wall tumor invasion.
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PMID:[MRI of the thorax; clinical application and efficacy in 100 thoracic diseases]. 130 34

An asymptomatic mass at the base of the left lung was examined by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Coronal and sagittal T1-weighted MR images provided a definitive diagnosis of Bochdalek hernia.
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PMID:Asymptomatic Bochdalek hernia diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging. 221 65

Computed tomography (CT) was carried out on 46 subjects with L5-S1 disk hernia. All the patients had a L5-S1 angle equal or greater than 40 degrees. Coronal sections of the disk were obtained with a rostral angulation of the gantry, having placed the lumbar spine in a hyperlordotic position. Results are discussed and compared with those obtained from para-axial transverse sections and multidirectional reformated images.
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PMID:Direct coronal computed tomography of the lumbar spine: a new technical approach in supine position. 379 18

Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck, also called the "female hydrocele," is a rare developmental disorder in females. This entity is now believed to be more common now in comparison with previous reports; however, it is still an unfamiliar problem for physicians. The processus vaginalis accompanies the round ligament through the inguinal canal into the labium majus. This evagination of the parietal peritoneum forms the canal of Nuck in the female. The canal of Nuck normally loses its connection with the peritoneal cavity during the first year of life, but can result in a hernia or hydrocele when the connection of the canal of Nuck fails to close. Here, we present the case of a 43-year-old female who complained of swelling in the right inguinal region. Coronal and axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a cystic mass lesion with an irregular shape in the right inguinal region, and smaller cystic lesions extending alongside the right round ligament were also identified in the right side of the pelvic cavity. Magnetic resonance (MR) hydrography revealed the uninterrupted cystic lesion from the inguinal region to the pelvic cavity, with constrictions at the internal and external inguinal rings. These MR findings proved to be incredibly useful for surgical planning.
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PMID:Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck: a case report with magnetic resonance hydrography findings. 2641 62