Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A 71-year-old male was found to have bilateral posteromedial masses on routine roentgenogram during admission for treatment of traffic accident related injuries. These masses were initially considered to be posterior mediastinal tumors, however, CT scan demonstrated a left diaphragmatic defect and the adipose nature of the bilateral masses (CT number: left -29, right -132). MRI also demonstrated a large amount of fat accumulation in the abdomen. CT scan and MRI are therefore very useful for the diagnosis of Bochdalek hernia in adults.
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PMID:[A case of bilateral Bochdalek hernia in an adult]. 180 92

We describe a case of delayed presentation of traumatic intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia associated with cardiac tamponade. A 71-year-old woman presented to our emergency department complaining of epigastric and midabdominal pain one month after hospitalization for multiple injuries suffered in an automobile accident. Chest radiograph showed a diaphragmatic hernia. In the ED, the patient became hypotensive and tachycardic with elevated central venous pressure. At surgery, she was found to have omentum and transverse colon herniated into the pericardial sac causing cardiac tamponade. The defect was repaired, and her postoperative course was uncomplicated. Cardiac tamponade should be included in the differential diagnosis of hypotension in patients with radiographic evidence of diaphragmatic hernia.
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PMID:Delayed traumatic intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia associated with cardiac tamponade. 195 15

Gastric ulcer in a diaphragmatic hernia is a specific clinical entity, different from other gastric ulcerations. A 71-year-old man with a perforated and bleeding gastric ulcer in a diaphragmatic hernia, complicated by a posterior mediastinal abscess, is presented.
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PMID:[Mediastinal abscess complicating perforated riding gastric ulcer]. 811 79

A 71-year-old female with esophagohiatal hernia underwent a laparoscopic Nissen's fundoplication under general anesthesia. During the operation a Savary-Gilliard bougie was temporarily inserted to the esophagus to prevent esophagostenosis. After the emergence from anesthesia, the patient complained of severe back pain and developed tachypnea and a low SpO2 associated with an enlargement of mediastinal shadow on the chest X-ray, suggesting mediastinal perforation. Examination by endoscopy and thoracotomy revealed a pyriform sinus perforation reaching down to the mediastinum. This case demonstrates the possibility of accidental perforation by various devices inserted blindly to esophagus, especially during general anesthesia, and the importance of close observation of patients after the emergence from anesthesia.
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PMID:[Accidental pyriform sinus perforation with Savary-Gilliard esophageal bougie during general anesthesia]. 1088 43

A 71-year-old woman presented with vomiting, abdominal pain and vague right gluteal discomfort. Abdominal ultrasound showed ascites and dilated small bowel loops with peristaltic movement, while transgluteal ultrasound revealed entrapped ascites beneath gluteal muscles and an oedematous, immobile bowel loop trapped between the sacrum and iliac bone with barely visible colour Doppler flow suggestive of an incarcerated sciatic hernia. CT demonstrated similar findings and subsequent surgery confirmed the diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a pre-operative diagnosis of incarcerated sciatic hernia on ultrasound.
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PMID:Small bowel obstruction due to incarcerated sciatic hernia: ultrasound diagnosis. 1200 Jun 99

Bochdalek hernia is a common congenital anomaly in neonatal patients with risky respiratory distress and high mortarity, but can be seen in adults. A case of left-sided adult Bochdalek hernia with right lung cancer is reported. A 71-year-old female had been performed radition therapy for lung cancer in the right lower lobe. She was admitted to our hospital due to advanced lung cancer and pneumonia. On the 7th day after admission, she felt dyspnea and abdominal distention due to herniation of the stomach through the posterolateral defect of the diaphragma into the left hemithorax. Her condition did not allow us a radical surgery of Bochdalek hernia, so that we performed a palliative surgery, that is reduction of the stomach and gastrostomy. After surgery, her respiratory distress was lightened and she came to be able to ingest. She was less uncomfortable until she died due to progression of the lung cancer.
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PMID:[Left-sided adult Bochdalek hernia with right lung cancer; report of a case]. 1582 56

Internal hernia is an unusal cause of intestinal obstruction. Herniation related to epiploic appendix is a very rare entity. We herein report a case of internal herniation due to an adhesion between epiploic appendixes and the greater omentum. A 71-year-old woman complaining of abdominal pain and intermittent nausea was operated on with the pre-operative diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. Three epiploic appendixes of the left side of the transverse colon and the corresponding part of the greater omentum had created a tunnel and a loop of small bowel 25 cm in length was strangulated. No resection was required after releiving the strangulation. However, the patient died due to massive myocardial infarction in the postoperative period. Internal herniation must be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with acute abdomen or intestinal obstruction. A high index of suspicion with prompt surgical intervention may be the key to the reduction of morbidity and mortality.
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PMID:Internal herniation with fatal outcome: herniation through an unusual apertura between epiploic appendices and greater omentum. 1661 30

Bladder hernia is a rare condition, but crural herniation of the bladder into the scrotum is very rare. A case of bladder hernia presenting with urological symptoms is described. A 71-year-old man presented to the urological ward complaining for persistent frequency and nocturia associated with loss offorce and decrease of caliber of the urinary stream and the presence of a large mass of the right scrotum. An IVP (intra venous pyelography) showed a large herniation of the bladder through the right inguinal canal into the scrotum. An inguinal incision was made and a crural hernia was identified. The hernia sac, containing bowel and bladder, was dissectedfreefrom the spermatic cord and the testis and the hernia defect was repaired.
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PMID:Bladder hernia. 1692 10

A 71-year-old man with unilateral, Gleason score 7 (3 + 4), clinical Stage T1c prostate adenocarcinoma underwent bilateral nerve-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. On postoperative day 13, he developed a small bowel obstruction owing to incarceration of a spigelian hernia in the right lower-quadrant 8-mm trocar site. Surgical repair required small bowel resection and primary enteroenterostomy.
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PMID:Trocar site spigelian-type hernia after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. 1861 61

A 71-year-old woman, one year following a fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty and incisional hernia repair, presented with two chronic, draining peri-umbilical sinuses. Her immediate postoperative course was complicated by a superficial surgical site infection with central skin breakdown that was treated with vacuum assisted closure (VAC). After the wound had closed completely, two midline sinus tracts developed. A CT scan demonstrated an 8x3x1.6cm thick-walled collection along the anterior abdominal wall containing numerous air bubbles. Surgical debridement revealed a cavity containing an 8x3x1.6cm block of well incorporated VAC foam. With the increasing clinical use of VAC wound therapy, this image serves as an important reminder to include gossypiboma in the differential diagnosis for patients with chronic wound problems who have previously received VAC treatment.
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PMID:Abdominal wall gossypiboma. 1968 75


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