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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A patient with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia at right side was treated surgically. He was 63-year-old male. His illness was caused by a traffic accident one year ago. The major symptoms due to the injury were short breathness and pain at right lateral chest wall. One year later he complained of the nausea and abdominal discomfort. At the right thoracotomy, the herniation of liver and colon through the ruptured diaphragma was found. After the return of herniated organ into the abdominal space, ruptured diaphragma was closed directly.
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PMID:[A case of traumatic hernia of right diaphragma]. 230 52

This study compared the postoperative pain relief provided by simple instillation of bupivacaine into a hernia wound with that provided by ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric (IG/IH) nerve block. Sixty children undergoing inguinal hernia repair under general anesthesia were randomized to receive 0.25 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine for either IG/IH nerve block or up to 0.5 ml/kg of the same solution for instillation nerve blocks. In the postanesthesia care unit (PACU), a trained blinded observer evaluated the patient's level of postoperative pain using a standardized 10-point objective pain scale. Fentanyl 1-2 micrograms/kg was administered intravenously to any child scoring 6 or more points on the pain scale. The difference in pain scores among the two groups were compared. The two groups were not significantly different in age, duration of surgery, or anesthesia. There was no significant difference between patients who received the two treatment modalities in their pain scores, analgesic requirements in the PACU, recovery times, and discharge times. These results demonstrate that the simple instillation of local anesthetics into a wound provides postoperative pain relief following hernia repair, which is as effective as that provided by intraoperative IG/IH nerve block.
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PMID:A comparison between bupivacaine instillation versus ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniorrhaphy in children. 232 81

A 89 year-old female was admitted with the complaint of right hypochondralgia. And also she complained of right thigh pain after admission. On hospital day 4, she underwent CT examination in order to evaluate right thigh with severe pain. The preoperative diagnosis of obturator foramen hernia was performed.
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PMID:[Computed tomography of obturator foramen hernia]. 234 18

Postoperative chronic inguinal pain was studied in 460 patients who underwent Shouldice repairs. A follow-up investigation (91.9%) found a reduced incidence of chronic inguinal pain by preparing the genital branch of the genito-femoral nerve and severing it if necessary. By proceeding in this fashion, the incidence of inguinal entrapment syndromes can be reduced below 2% without influencing the early postoperative complication rate (5.5% and 6.7%) or the recurrence rate (0.5% and 0.96%). Compared with the ilio-inguinalis syndrome the ramus genitalis syndrome is an important cause of chronic inguinodynia after hernia repair.
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PMID:[The ramus genitalis syndrome following hernia repair. A clinical study concerning its preventability]. 236 85

In a retrospective analysis the late results--mean follow-up 13.2 years--after herniotomy and Bassini repair are presented. The results of 837 interventions were evaluated with a questionnaire and among these 341 were clinically controlled. The overall recurrence rate was 10.5% with a cumulative recurrence rate of 26% after the first two years and 88% within 10 years. A testicular atrophy was observed in 1.1% and in 1.6% patients complained of pain in the groin or presented an entrapment of the nervus ilio-inguinalis. The personally conducted clinical evaluation showed a recurrence rate of 23%, a testicular atrophy in 1.2% and an entrapment in 2.9%. The recurrence rate was independent of sex, age, localisation, type of hernia, increased intraabdominal pressure or experience of the operator. Our results confirm that recurrences are only depicted by a clinical guided control after a sufficiently long follow-up period.
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PMID:[Late results following inguinal or femoral hernia surgery]. 240 15

450 patients who arrived at the emergency department with abdominal pain were studied. 71% arrived without having previously consulted another doctor. The most frequent diagnosis was reno ureteral pain, non-specific pain, gastroenteritis and in geriatric patients (hernia, biliar pathology) other pathology. 69 patients with non-specific pain were followed-up during a period of one year. The symptoms returned in 40% of patients. Only 3% required urgent medical treatment.
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PMID:[Abdominal pain at the emergency service. Follow-up of patients with pain of unknown origin]. 249 Oct 28

Because of our recurrence rate of 7.2% after primary operation for inguinal hernia and 10% after operation for recurrent hernia using a modified Bassini procedure, we adopted a transversalis fascia repair under local anesthesia in November 1985. From November 1985 to December 1987 we performed 455 operations on 424 adults. During the introduction phase of this new technique there were especially initially 65 other procedures (modified Bassini or Cooper's ligament operation). 301 patients could be followed by letter 6 months after the operation. Only patients with pain or suspected recurrence were interviewed. We analyzed the group of patients who underwent a transversalis fascia repair (n = 390). 99% were satisfied with the local anesthesia. The average length of stay in the hospital after repair of a primary inguinal hernia could be shortened (2.8 days). The patients returned to work after an average rehabilitation of 3.1 weeks. We have had few early complications (0.7%). It is still impossible to say if this technique is sure in our hands because of the short and incomplete follow-up. Only the long-term results will show the real value of this operative procedure.
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PMID:[Initial results with transversalis-plasty in the treatment of inguinal hernia]. 252 20

Medical records of 210 horses that survived ventral midline celiotomy for at least 4 months were examined and owners were queried to determine factors contributing to incisional hernia formation. The incidence rate of incisional hernias within 4 months was 16%. Factors significantly associated with occurrence of incisional hernias were incisional drainage, closure of the linea alba with chromic gut suture material, previous midline celiotomy, excessive incisional edema, castrated male sex, postoperative leukopenia, and postoperative pain (colic). Factors not significantly associated with occurrence of incisional hernias were suture pattern used for linea alba closure, concurrent enterotomy or intestinal resection, postoperative bandage or stent, postoperative fever, hypoproteinemia, diarrhea, respiratory disease (coughing), and peritonitis. Hernias developed in horses within 12 weeks of surgery, with the earliest hernia recognized at week 2. Of 30 horses for which information was available, only one hernia developed in 24 (80%) and two or more hernias developed in 6 (20%) along the incision. Multiple hernias tended to be smaller than single hernias.
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PMID:Incisional hernias in the horse. Incidence and predisposing factors. 253 Jun 84

Microsurgery has been performed in about three-quarters of 5,000 patients operated on since 1973 for herniation of a lumbar disc. The findings obtained in two groups of patients who had undergone primary surgery, in the one group by classical methods, in the other by microsurgery, are compared. The two groups were similar in respect of age and sex distribution, localisation of the discal hernia, duration of signs and symptoms and follow-up time. Results classified "very good" were seen more often in the microsurgery group, where no improvement or postoperative aggravation of the signs was relatively rare. The difference compared with the group treated by conventional surgery was mainly in respect of appearance of a postoperative vertebral syndrome, and not so much with regard to the radicular pain syndrome and radicular motor deficits. Unlike some other researchers, we found no difference between the two groups in respect of frequency of local reoperation or of spondylodiscitis. In patients whose disc hernia is mainly of a soft consistency, unilateral and at a single level only, microsurgery requires a shorter access, involves less damage to tissues, allows a better haemostasis and good surgical visualisation. The operation is minimally invasive, the area involved more or less extensive depending on the individual pathology. Magnification under good lighting is indicated in all cases.
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PMID:[Lumbar disk hernia: microsurgery--yes or no?]. 259 32

The authors report a case of intervertebral disc herniation at D3.4 which they removed surgically from a posterior approach. They emphasize the extreme rarity of this localisation. The hernia was calcified, extruded and displaced posterolaterally and medially, causing pressure on the anterior aspect of the spinal cord with neurological signs of the pareto-spastic type. The operation was successful, with relief of pain and regression of the neurological symptoms.
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PMID:Intervertebral disc herniation at D3-4 Case report. 259 58


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