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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Parastomal hernia is a common complication of stoma formation, having an incidence of about 10%. As with many other ostomy-associated complications, most parastomal hernias are related to inadequate pre-operative planning or technical errors. Most of these hernias should be managed conservatively; only 10-20% of patients eventually require operative intervention. When an operation is indicated, relocating the stoma generally yields better long-term results than does an attempt at local repair of the hernia.
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PMID:Parastomal hernias. 281 1

Parastomal hernia is a common late complication of enterostomy, especially colostomy, and sometimes requires surgical treatment. A possible contributory factor, location of the stoma in relation to the rectus abdominis muscle, was studied by examination of 130 patients with permanent intestinal stoma. The bowel had been brought out through the rectus abdominis muscle in 107 patients and lateral to it in 23 patients. The respective prevalence of parastomal hernia in these groups was 2.8 per cent and 21.6 per cent. The highly significant difference indicates that enterostomy should be constructed through the rectus abdominis muscle, not lateral to it.
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PMID:Parastomal hernia in relation to site of the abdominal stoma. 296 51

Parastomal hernia, particularly when recurrent, presents a troublesome problem to the surgeon. Since the late 1970s, prosthetic-mesh repairs have been used increasingly, though, as yet, there is no consensus on the best technique of repair. We report a case of failure of a polypropylene-mesh repair of a recurrent parastomal hernia, complicated by erosion of the mesh edge into the colon proximal to the stoma. This entailed further resection of the colon, excision of the mesh and relocation of the colostomy. The case highlights the potential for serious morbidity from this form of repair and the need for careful assessment of symptoms before contemplating a surgical approach to any type of parastomal hernia.
Hernia 2001 Jun
PMID:Erosion and perforation of colon by synthetic mesh in a recurrent paracolostomy hernia. 1150 48

Parastomal hernia is a common complication of ostomy construction. The morbidity and recurrence rates associated with repair can be quite high. Among the various approaches to repair, the lowest recurrence rates are associated with the use of mesh. We report a case in which a parastomal hernia was repaired laparoscopically. By employing this minimally invasive approach, our patient avoided the morbidity associated with laparotomy for intraperitoneal mesh placement.
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PMID:Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair. 1259 61

Parastomal hernia is a common complication after stoma formation. Although not all hernias require surgical repair, a variety of surgical techniques exist. Fascial repair, relocation of the stoma, and the local use of a nonabsorbable mesh are the three major approaches. Despite this variety of techniques, recurrence rate and complications are high. We therefore invented a laparoscopic technique where we close the hernia and reinforce it with a hand-made "funnel-shaped" Gore-Tex dual mesh. This technique has all advantages of laparoscopy (less pain, short hospitalization) combined with the advantages of local mesh repair (no stoma replacement necessary, low recurrence rate). The risk of infection is also minimized. The shape of the Gore-Tex mesh reduces hernia recurrence even more, prevents prolapse, and allows easy colonoscopy and stoma irrigation.
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PMID:Promising new technique in the repair of parastomal hernia. 1450 69

Parastomal hernia is a frequent complication of stoma surgery. The results of parastomal hernia repair however are poor, showing an high incidence of postoperative recurrences. In the last years, hernia repair with prosthetic mesh has given better postoperative results. The parastomal hernia, however, is associated with middle incisional hernia. The authors review the problem of surgical repair of parastomal hernia and report a case of recurrent parastomal hernia associated to middle incisional hernia. The technique of surgical repair using, through midline incision, one, wide, prosthetic polypropylene mesh, in sublay position, according to Rives' technique, is described. The mesh has been incised in a trasverse direction for the stoma crossing. At 6 years follow-up the patient does not show postoperative recurrence. According literature and the authors' results, the parastomal hernia might be considered an incisional hernia and, therefore, a sing of diffuse abdominal wall disease. The Rives' surgical technique might be the gold standard for treatment of parastomal hernia, even if not associated to incisional hernia. The more complexity of Rives' technique compared to local fascial mesh repair is compensated by the result of total abdominal wall reinforcement.
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PMID:[Recurrent parastomal hernia and middle incisional hernia: surgical treatment through midline incision with wide prosthetic mesh]. 1513 20

Parastomal hernia is the most frequent complication of colostomy. Many surgical techniques have been postulated and prosthetic surgery seems to represents the first-choice treatment. The aim of this study is to report the surgical treatment of 4 patients that developed parastomal hernia, 3-10 months after abdominoperineal excision of the rectum and permanent sigmoidostomy due to carcinoma of the rectum. The repair was made with the use of polypropylene mesh extraperitoneally. One case of limited skin necrosis occurred without any serious consequences. No recurrence has been recorded among the patients, up to this day (follow-up period: 36 months). In conclusion, the suturing of fascial defect and the use of polypropylene mesh extraperitoneally is effective in the treatment of parastomal hernia.
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PMID:Repair of parastomal hernia with the use of polypropylene mesh extraperitoneally. 1565 7

Parastomal hernia represents a major surgical challenge. There is no uniform definition of parastomal hernia, and the true rate is therefore difficult to establish, although it is probably higher than 30%. Many surgical techniques have been tried to prevent and treat parastomal hernia; but despite these efforts, herniation continues to be a problem. The only method that has reduced the rate of parastomal hernia in a randomized trial is the use of a prophylactic prosthetic mesh. A large-pore low-weight mesh with reduced polypropylene content and a high proportion of absorbable material placed in a sublay position at the primary operation significantly reduces the rate of parastomal hernia. Recurrence rates after surgical treatment of parastomal hernia are high unless mesh is used. Relocation of the stoma, with prophylactic mesh in a sublay position at the new site and sublay mesh repairing the incisional hernia at the primary site, is the standard method for treating parastomal hernia in our department.
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PMID:Preventing and treating parastomal hernia. 1598 Oct 38

Parastomal hernia represents a common complication of colostomy formation. Surgical techniques such as facial repair and stoma relocation have almost been abandoned because of high recurrence rates. Extraperitoneal prosthetic mesh repair had better results but was accompanied by high rates of mesh contamination. A new technique, with intraperitoneal onlay position of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) was therefore established. We report herein two cases of symptomatic large parastomal hernias treated in our department.
Hernia 2006 Aug
PMID:Intraperitoneal ePTFE mesh repair of parastomal hernias. 1670 62

A 78-year-old woman had undergone radical cystectomy and construction of ileal conduit because of bladder cancer in 1988. Eighteen years after the operation, she was referred to our hospital with the chief complaint of abdominal pain and oliguria. She had a mass just superolateral to the stoma with tenderness and reddish skin. Abdominal X-ray and computed tomographic scanning showed free air and peristomal intestinal dilation in the subcutaneous area. With a diagnosis of incarcerated parastomal hernia and intestinal perforation, emergency operation was performed. The orifice of the hernia was located in the superolateral aspect of the stoma. The ascending colon was locally necrotic and perforated. Usually, the orifice of parastomal hernia is so wide that incarceration rarely occurs. Parastomal hernia treated with emergency operation is rare, with only 9 cases, including our case, reported in the Japanese literature. Three cases had ileal conduit, and the content of the hernia was the ascending colon only in our case.
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PMID:[Parastomal hernia with incarcerated necrosis at ascending colon 18 years after the construction of ileal conduit: a case report]. 1744 90


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