Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The Inuit (Eskimo) gene pool is in many respects similar to that of East Asian populations. Some polymorphisms imply frequent occurrence of disorders comparatively rare in Western Europe (e.g. lactose and sucrose malabsorptions). Low frequencies of alleles for slow isoniazid acetylation and sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation indicate slow elimination of a multitude of drugs. Autoimmune disorders (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves' disease and psoriasis) are rare, possibly explained by the associations of these disorders with HLA-alleles rare in Inuit (e.g. HLA-B8). Correspondingly high incidence of reactive arthritis may be explained by a frequent HLA-B27 allele. Prevalence of disorders due to instability of mesenchymal tissues (e.g. spondylolisthesis, osteoarthrosis, hernia, heart block) are still in want of a biochemical explanation. Attention is drawn to the urgency of genetic studies in the Arctic because of the accelerating hybridization of Inuit in all circumpolar areas.
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PMID:Genetic epidemiology of Greenland. 259 Mar 15

The Inuit (Eskimo) gene pool is in many respects similar to that of East Asian populations. Some polymorphisms imply frequent occurrence of disorders comparatively rare in Western Europe (e.g. lactose and sucrose malabsorptions). Low frequencies of alleles for slow isoniazid acetylation and sparteine/debrisoquine oxidation indicate slow elimination of a multitude of drugs. Autoimmune disorders (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves' disease and psoriasis) are rare, possibly explained by the associations of these disorders with HLA-alleles rare in the Inuit (e.g. HLA-B8). A correspondingly high incidence of reactive arthritis may be explained by a frequent HLA-B27 allele. The prevalence of disorders due to instability of mesenchymal tissues (e.g. spondylolisthesis, osteoarthrosis, hernia, heart block) still requires a biochemical explanation. Attention is drawn to the urgency of genetic studies in the Arctic because of the accelerating hybridization of the Inuit in all circumpolar areas.
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PMID:Genetic epidemiology of Greenland. 268 6

The purpose of this report is to assess the impact of fetal surgery on future maternal fertility, subsequent pregnancy outcome, and the incidence of pregnancy complications. Retrospective data were collected on 70 mothers who underwent fetal surgery between April 1981 and June 1996. Indications for open hysterotomy fetal surgery included congenital diaphragmatic hernia (n = 44), congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung (n = 11), urinary obstruction (n = 9), sacrococcygeal teratoma (n = 4), heart block (n = 1), and acardiac-acephalic twin reduction (n = 1). The following data were obtained: number of pregnancy attempts, number of successful pregnancies, pregnancy outcome including obstetrical and neonatal complications, and infertility after fetal surgery. There were 45 respondents, of whom 35 attempted subsequent pregnancies. Thirty-two were successful, resulting in 31 livebirths. Two women had a strong prefetal surgery history of infertility, 1 has only attempted to conceive for 3 months. We report this experience because the effect of open fetal surgery on futrue fertility is such an important question for our patients and referring physicians. This analysis suggests that hysterotomy and open fetal surgery has a negligible impact on maternal fertility.
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PMID:Maternal fertility is not affected by fetal surgery. 1036 73

A case of complete heart block occurred after induction of halothane anesthesia in a previously healthy child. The patient underwent repair of an umbilical hernia under general anesthesia. After a standard halothane, nitrous oxide, and oxygen mask induction, complete heart block was noted on the electrocardiographic monitor. Atropine and 100% oxygen were administered, and sinus tachycardia resulted. With the immediate stabilization of the patient's condition, the surgical team agreed to proceed with the case. After deepening of the level of anesthesia, first with halothane and then with desflurane and easy intubation of the trachea, complete heart block again was noted. Oxygen was administered at 100%, sinus tachycardia resumed, the case was canceled, and the patient emerged from anesthesia without further incident. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged to home.
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PMID:Heart block after induction of anesthesia in a child. 1087 40

A 36-year-old man with a short neck, low hairline, and mild kyphoscoliosis, presented with history of syncope. Chest radiography revealed a diaphragmatic hernia. Computed tomography demonstrated fusion of C2-C6 vertebral bodies, Electrocardiography indicated complete heart block. Ultrasonography showed a right pelvic kidney. He was diagnosed with Klippel-Feil syndrome and underwent permanent pacemaker implantation and corrective surgery for the congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
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PMID:Congenital complete heart block in Klippel-Feil syndrome. 2453 21