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Query: UMLS:C0019270 (hernia)
 15,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Primary umbilical tumours are extremely rare. We report primary serous adenocarcinoma arising from the coelomic mesothelium of the hernial sac. A 60-year-old woman presented with an umbilical swelling of six months duration that became painful in the last three days. Examination revealed a tender umbilical swelling diagnosed as obstructive hernia that needed surgery. When dissecting the sac during surgery, a small subcutaneous abscess was encountered. The sac contained an omentum with a hard nodule at the surface which was excised. Umbilical hernia repair was performed. Histology of the omental nodule revealed serous papillary adenocarcinoma. Chest and abdomen computed tomography, pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, gastroscopy, colonoscopy and laparotomy did not reveal the primary site of the tumour.
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PMID:Primary umbilical adenocarcinoma. 1804 24

Perforation of colon into the pleural space without diaphragmatic hernia is extremely rare. This report illustrates a case of pneumo-pyothorax caused by perforation of metastatic tumor of the transverse colon of a 67-year-old woman with a history of total gastrectomy and splenectomy for advanced gastric carcinoma 4 years before. The patient was admitted to our hospital presenting with fever and dyspnea, which subsided after a thoracic drainage. Cultures of drained effusion revealed Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Bacteroides. An emergent laparotomy for treatment of mechanical ileus 2 weeks after her admission disclosed a tumor obstructing the splenic flexure of the transverse colon, and a double-barreled colostomy was made. Pathologic examination of the tumors obtained from colon, mesocolon and the parietal peritoneum revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma that was the same as her primary gastric cancer.
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PMID:[Colopleural fistula caused by recurrence of gastric cancer; report of a case]. 1807 93

Intestinal obstruction is a common clinical abnormality. In 60-80% of cases, the small bowel is affected. Although postoperative adhesions are responsible in 60% of cases, the other frequently observed causes are hernia, strangulation and tumours, such as carcinoid, lymphoma or adenocarcinoma. In this pictorial essay, we presented the radiological findings of uncommon causes of small bowel obstruction as well as the suggested diagnostic algorithm.
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PMID:Unusual causes of small bowel obstruction and contemporary diagnostic algorithm. 1847 14

A 71-year-old man with unilateral, Gleason score 7 (3 + 4), clinical Stage T1c prostate adenocarcinoma underwent bilateral nerve-sparing robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. On postoperative day 13, he developed a small bowel obstruction owing to incarceration of a spigelian hernia in the right lower-quadrant 8-mm trocar site. Surgical repair required small bowel resection and primary enteroenterostomy.
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PMID:Trocar site spigelian-type hernia after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. 1861 61

Spermatic cord is a rare metastatic site of colorectal cancer. We herein report a case of spermatic cord metastasis of a previous undiagnosed multifocal colon adenocarcinoma, which was clinically presented as a strangulated groin hernia.
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PMID:Spermatic cord metastasis presenting as strangulated inguinal hernia - first manifestation of a multifocal colon adenocarcinoma: a case report. 1914 93

An 86-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital to undergo an examination for tarry stools. Laboratory tests showed hypoproteinemia and renal dysfunction. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy demonstrated a type 5 tumor located in the upper body of the stomach. An upper gastrointestinal series and computed tomography revealed an organoaxial gastric volvulus and the dislocation of the proximal stomach through an esophageal hiatal hernia. The preoperative diagnosis was the incarceration of a gastric carcinoma arising from the proximal stomach with an organoaxial gastric volvulus through an esophageal hiatal hernia. A total gastrectomy and hernia repair were performed. A microscopic examination of the surgical specimen revealed a gastric large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (GLCNEC). The patient was discharged 22 days after the surgery. Although the prognosis of GLCNEC is significantly worse than that of a conventional adenocarcinoma, the patient was doing well without recurrence at 15 months after surgery. The details of this case are reported with some bibliographical comments.
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PMID:Incarceration of a large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from the proximal stomach with an organoaxial gastric volvulus through an esophageal hiatal hernia: report of a case. 1919 95

A 63 year old patient underwent uneventful laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1994. The patient had a long history of biliary colic after fatty meals. The chief presenting symptom was pain localized in the epigastrium radiating to the back and later distributing to the whole abdomen. The patient also had a history of constipation, but no other symptoms were noted. An ultrasonogram of the liver, gall bladder and pancreas was reported to show calculi in the gall bladder but otherwise normal findings. The laparascopic cholecystectomy was uneventful with discharge the following day. The symptoms however did not disappear, changing in character, locating at the center of the abdomen. The patient began to lose appetite with bouts of diarrhea. The symptoms gradually increased and the patient was admitted to the hospital. Upon arrival the patient was found to have diffuse abdominal pain with a painful swelling of the umbilical trocar site. Incarcerated hernia was suspected, but proved to be a mass at exploration. Pathologic examination disclosed a metastatic adenocarcinoma. A similar but smaller mass was also discovered in the epigastric trocar site. CT scan showed a pancreatic carcinoma of the corpus with infiltration. The patient deteriorated rapidly and died four months after the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
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PMID:[Subcutaneous metastasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a patient with unsuspected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.]. 1967 21

A protocol is suggested of complex diagnosis and treatment of Barrett's esophagus using sparing endoscopic removal of Barrett's epithelium in combination with surgery and medicinal antireflux therapy. Eighty-three patients were diagnosed and treated for hernia of esophageal foramen of the diaphragm and gastro-esophageal reflux complicated by Barrett's esophagus. Ninety-two percent of patients receiving our four-component treatment were cured; no recurrent esophageal adenocarcinoma was reported during the 56.7 +/- 2.4 month follow-up. Conversely, in patients receiving three-component treatment, efficacy was 56%; esophageal adenocarcinoma was reported in 3 (12%).
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PMID:[Endoscopic diagnosis and complex treatment of Barrett's esophagus complicated by hernia of esophageal foramen of the diaphragm]. 2021 13

We report the case of a patient with paraduodenal hernia diagnosed incidentally during an operation for transverse colon cancer. The patient was a 77-year-old woman who complained of dizziness. Laboratory data revealed no abnormal findings except slight anemia. Barium enema and colonoscopic examination revealed an irregular surfaced mass, about 5.0 cm in size, located near the flexure of the spleen of the transverse colon. A biopsy of the mass was performed, and a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma was diagnosed. In April 2009, following the diagnosis of transverse colon cancer, laparotomy was performed, which revealed that a few loops of the jejunum were herniated through the orifice into the space posterior to the transverse mesocolon. Moreover, the jejunal loops were located right between a shifted left branch of the middle colic artery and ascending left colic artery. There were no ischemic changes in the jejunum. These findings were consistent with a left paraduodenal hernia associated with transverse colon cancer. The scheduled left hemicolectomy was performed in addition to a radical operation of the left paraduodenal hernia. The abdominal computed tomography (CT) images were reviewed postoperatively. The scan projection radiogram obtained by CT revealed a packing of jejunal loops in the middle of the abdomen. Abdominal CT revealed ascending left colic artery at the left edge of a packing of jejunal loops. The patient was discharged from our hospital 14 days after the surgery without any complications. Left paraduodenal hernias are rare and constitute less than 0.4% of all intestinal obstructions. Retrospectively reviewed, the preoperative CT is suggestive. In addition to the packing of jejunal loops in the middle of the abdomen, ascending left colic artery was clearly observed at the left edge of the packing of jejunal loops, which indicates left paraduodenal hernia.
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PMID:Left paraduodenal hernia incidentally diagnosed during operation for transverse colon cancer. 2045 24

Internal herniation is a well-described complication after a gastric bypass, particularly when performed laparoscopically, although it is rarely described following a total gastrectomy. A 55-year-old lady presented with a 24-hour history of vomiting and rigors 10 months after a radical total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for a gastric adenocarcinoma. Computed tomography (CT) showed a complete small bowel obstruction and a mesenteric swirl sign, indicating a possible internal hernia. The entire small bowel was found at laparotomy to have migrated through the mesenteric defect adjacent to the site of the previous jejunojejunostomy and was dark purple and aperistaltic. The small bowel was reduced through the defect. At a second laparotomy, the small bowel looked healthy and the defect was repaired. Postoperative recovery was unremarkable. Of numerous signs described, the mesenteric swirl sign is considered the best indicator on CT of an internal hernia following Roux-en-Y reconstruction in gastric bypass surgery. A swirl sign on CT in a patient with abdominal pain should always raise the suspicion of an internal hernia.
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PMID:Internal hernia following total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. 2192 89


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