Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0019158 (hepatitis)
 30,205 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Salicylazosulfapyridine has been used for a number of years as therapy for ulcerative colitis. Reported toxicities are usually minor. This case report represents an acute allergic reaction to the drug. Characterized by fever, rash, eosinophilia, nephritis, and hepatitis. Resolution occurred with discontinuation of salicylazosulfapyridine. Although similar reactions have been reported with the antimicrobial sulfonamides, none has been fully described with salicylazosulfapyridine, a combination of a sulfonamide and salicylate.
 ...
PMID:Hypersensitivity to salicylazosulfapyridine: renal and hepatic toxic reactions. 2 55

Twenty-three hospitalized children with no history of varicella or no detectable complement fixing (CF) antibody, were vaccinated with a live attenuated varicella vaccine (Oka strain) immediately after the occurrence of a case of varicella in a children's ward of hospital. These children suffered from the nephrotic syndrome, nephritis, purulent meningitis, hepatitis etc., and 12 of them were receiving steroid therapy. An antibody response was noticed in all the vaccinated children, with mild fever in 6 and a mild rash in 2 of 6. It was uncertain whether these reactions were due to vaccinatin or to naturally acquired infection modified by vaccination. No other clinical reactions or abnormalities of the blood or urine were detected. Thus the spread of varicella infection was prevented, with the exception of one severe case in an unvaccinated patient. In another trial, 16 children with renal diseases were also vaccinated. All the children showed an immune response with no clinical reactions and no abnormalities in blood and urine examinations. Thus live varicella vaccine (Oka strain) can be used safely and effectively for hospitalized children, and its effectiveness in preventing spread of varicella infection was confirmed.
 ...
PMID:Application of a live attenuated varicella vaccine to hospitalized children and its protective effect on spread of varicella infection. 16 8

It was previously reported that a live varicella vaccine (Oka strain) has been developed and that the immediate vaccination of hospitalized children was effective for prevention of spread of varicella in a ward. Six to nine months later, there were four separate episodes of varicella and zoster in the same ward. Eighteen children (11 with nephrotic syndrome, 6 with nephritis, and 1 with hepatitis) with no history of varicella were inoculated with a live vaccine before or immediately after admittance or occurence of the varicella and zoster cases. Twelve of them had been receiving steroid therapy and 15 of the 18 were found to be seronegative by complement fixation and neutralization tests before the vaccination. All of them became seropositive after vaccination without any clinical symptoms. The longest period between vaccination and exposure was nine months. None of the vaccinees exhibited varicella symptoms after exposure. Serological follow-up of ten vaccinated children was done, and booster responses were observed in some of them after exposure. These results suggest that the live vaccine affords immunity to the recipients. If hospitalized children are vaccinated before or immediately after exposure, isolation of the patient is unnecessary.
 ...
PMID:Protective efficacy of vaccination in children in four episodes of natural varicella and zoster in the ward. 19 May 84

Twenty 1-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens each were given an intraabdominal inoculation of either a type-8 avian adenovirus, [AMG 5 (2a], or a type-5 avian adenovirus, inclusion body hepatitis virus (IBHV). The diseases produced were similar. High (60-100%) mortality and statistically significant depression of body weights occurred in both infections. There were necrotizing hepatitis and pancreatitis, lymphoid depletion in the spleen, bursa of Fabricius and thymus, hydropericardium, nephritis and enteritis. Intranuclear inclusions occurred in affected organs. Fluorescent-antibody staining, the Feulgen reaction for deoxyribonucleic acid and electron microscopic studies, as well as studies from the literature, indicated that basophilic inclusions consisted of assembled adenovirions.
 ...
PMID:Comparative study of experimental inclusion body hepatitis of chickens caused by two serotypes of avian adenovirus. 20 21

Long-acting oral contraceptives (OCs) for women were available for clinical experimentation in 1969. Through the country, 29 provinces, cities, and autonomous regions participated in this expirement. Based upon the cases between 1969 and 1976 findings from this expirement can be summarized as follows: 1) the 3 types of long-acting OCs have proved to be very effective, and the rate of breast cancer and cervical cancer is lower than the normal rate. The childbearing ability can be restored rapidly after discontinued use of the contraceptives. The impact on menses and metaboliism is not very serious. The health of the users and the newborn babies has not been found to be endangered. Statistics show that long-acting OCs are comparatively more secure measures for birth control; 2) some users have experienced dizziness, nausea, and excessive leukorrhea, and discontdiscontinued because of discomfort and inconvenience. This situation has some impact on the popular use of long-acting OCs. Research and studies are underway on a reduced dosage and reduction of side effects; 3) women who suffer from hepatitis, nephritis, a history of liver and kidney problems, breast tumors, cervical cancer, diabetes, active low blood sugar, or a history of having over-sized babies, or an overweight problem should not use OCs. Women who suffer from high blood pressure can only use OCs with a doctor's advice and caution.
 ...
PMID:[Clinical observations on long-acting oral contraceptives--a report of 43,373 (author's transl)]. 26 34

A 26-year-old man developed pneumonia, hepatitis and biopsy-verified acute tubulointerstitial nephritis coinciding with a rise and fall of complement-fixing antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. M. pneumoniae antigenic material and complement (C3) in the renal interstitium were shown by immunohistochemical techniques. A causal relationship between M. pneumoniae infection and the renal lesion is suggested.
 ...
PMID:Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis in a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. 41 74

Sixteen 1- to 7-week-old pregnant specific-pathogen free cats were inoculated orally with Toxoplasma gondii cysts. Fetuses and neonatal kittens were examined for toxoplasma infection by inoculating suspensions of their tissues into mice. Toxoplasma gondii was not isolated from 23 fetuses and 16 newborn kittens from 13 queens. Six (3 litters) of the 15 kittens from the 3 remaining queens were killed on the day of or a day after birth, and the remaining 9 kittens were housed with their mothers for 7 to 33 days. None of the 9 kittens from the 2 litters examined between 0 and 33 days of age was infected with T gondii. In the other litter, T gondii was isolated from 3 kittens killed at 9, 16, and 22 days of age but not from 3 littermates killed on days 1, 1, and 22. Internal organs from the 3 kittens with proved toxoplasma infectivity in mice were examined histologically. Multifocal granulomatous encephalitis, hepatitis, nephritis, myocarditis, myositis, and interstitial pneumonia were found in all 3 kittens. Toxoplasma forms were demonstrated histologically in the tissues of 2 of these kittens. The mode of toxoplasma infection in newborn kittens was not determined but did not appear to be either transplacental or via fecal contamination from oocysts excreted by the mother cat. Evidence obtained in these experiments suggests that transplacental toxoplasma infection in the cat is not an important epidemiologic factor in perpetuation of the disease in the feline population.
 ...
PMID:Attempted transmission of Toxoplasma gondii infection from pregnant cats to their kittens. 55 68

The authors describe the clinical traits of myeloradiculopolyneuritis (2 cases) and encephalopolyneuritis (1 case) developing 2--3 weeks following acute poisoning by chlorofos. Along with a distinct toxic polyneuritic syndrome there were also signs of pathology in the spinal cord and brain, as well as in the internal organs in the forms of toxic hepatitis and nephritis. The report contains data indicating a protracted development of the pathology, its direct dependence upon the depth of intoxication and disordered consciousness in the acute period. The authors express the opinion that in the described pathology there may be autoallergic mechanisms in the formation of myeloradiculopolyneuritis and encephalopolyneuritis following poisoning by chlorofos.
 ...
PMID:[State of the nervous system following acute chlorophos poisoning]. 84 40

Six years of necropsy records from a zoo colony of four tamarin species (Saguinus oedipus, S. geoffroyi, S. imperator, and S. mystax) were examined. Mean age at death was 4.0 years, average length in the colony at time of death was 3.4 years. Annual mortality rate varied between 9 and 30%. Gross necropsy findings, histopathologic, and bacteriological results indicate primary cause of death as follows: peritonitis (26%), septicemia (14%), nephritis (5%), hepatitis (5%), pneumonia (2%), and others.
 ...
PMID:Survey of Saguinus mortality in a zoo colony. 160 56

Retrospective analysis of necropsy findings of 705 woodchucks was performed to determine the prevalence and morphology of immune-mediated glomerulonephritis, its relationship to woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection, and the presence of major WHV antigens. Twenty-six woodchucks had glomerular lesions. Renal tissue of the 26 animals was evaluated histologically and immunohistochemically for immune-mediated glomerulonephritis. Of these 26 animals, immune-mediated glomerulonephritis was diagnosed in six, all of which were chronic WHV carriers. Membranous glomerulonephritis was identified in three animals, two of which also had mesangial proliferation. Host immunoglobulin was present within the mesangium and along capillary loops in all three. Woodchuck hepatitis virus core antigen (WHcAg) was present along capillary loops of two of these animals, one membranous and one mixed, and in the mesangium of all three. Woodchuck hepatitis virus surface antigen (WHsAg) deposition was similar to WHcAg deposition but was only present along capillaries in those animals with mixed nephritis. The remaining three animals had mesangial proliferation. WHsAg and host immunoglobulin deposition were predominately mesangial; WHcAg was not detected. Transmission electron microscopy showed thickening of the capillary loop basement membranes and subepithelial electron-dense deposits in animal one, and deposits in the mesangium in animal six.
 ...
PMID:Immunopathology of glomerulonephritis associated with chronic woodchuck hepatitis virus infection in woodchucks (Marmota monax). 163 59


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next >>