Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019087 (hemorrhagic diathesis)
 678 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Acquired hemophilia A is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening hemorrhagic disorder caused by the onset of autoantibodies against coagulation factor VIII. Acquired hemophilia A is most frequently associated with autoimmune diseases, solid tumors, lymphoproliferative diseases, pregnancy, and drug reactions. However, in approximately 50 percent of the patients no underlying disorder can be identified. Prompt diagnosis of this acquired bleeding disorder is essential for appropriate management aimed to control hemorrhage and suppress the inhibitor. Based on electronic and manual searches of the published literature, this review examines the current knowledge on drug-induced factor VIII autoantibodies. A total of 34 cases were identified, mostly related to a variety of agents, including antibiotics and psychiatric and immunomodulatory drugs. In particular there is increased evidence for an association between acquired hemophilia A and interferon given as treatment for hepatitis C virus infection. Although most inhibitors reported in the literature were at high titers (mean: 67.7 Bethesda Units/ml), their prognosis was good, as they disappeared in most cases after suspension of the involved drug or after immunosuppressive therapy (complete remission rate: 83.3%). However, further studies are needed to better elucidate the epidemiology, natural history, clinical relevance, and optimal treatment of drug-associated factor VIII autoantibodies.
Med Sci Monit 2007 Apr
PMID:Drug-induced anti-factor VIII antibodies: a systematic review. 1739 59

BACKGROUND The objective of the current study was to guide the early clinical treatment strategies by assessing the recovery of abnormal coagulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients during induction therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS Retrospective analysis was performed in 112 newly-diagnosed patients with APL during induction treatment. RESULTS The early death (ED) rate in our study was 5.36% and the main cause was fetal hemorrhage. The presence of bleeding symptoms was significantly correlated with low platelet and fibrinogen levels. The values of white blood cell (WBC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), prothrombin time (PT), fibrinogen, and bone marrow leukemic promyelocyte in the high-risk group were significantly different from those in the low/intermediate-risk groups. Coagulation variables significantly improved after dual induction therapy. No significant difference was found in changes of platelet (PLT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), D-dimers, and fibrinogen among different risk groups after induction therapy. D-dimer levels were initially high and remained well above normal after 4 weeks of induction therapy. CONCLUSIONS Aggressive prophylactic transfusion to maintain high platelet and fibrinogen transfusion thresholds could reduce hemorrhage in APL patients. Immediately starting induction therapy effectively alleviated coagulopathy in APL patients. Hyperfibrinolysis was a more important event in the APL hemorrhagic diathesis.
Med Sci Monit 2018 May 17
PMID:Hyperfibrinolysis Is an Important Cause of Early Hemorrhage in Patients with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. 2977 70