Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0019079 (hemoptysis)
 6,129 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

An intravenous drug user presented with bacteraemia and massive hemoptysis 10 years after a penetrating cardiac injury. He was found to have false left ventricular aneurysm with ventriculo-bronchial fistula. The clinical course suggests that the aneurysm became infected and that the inflammatory process weakened the aneurysmal sac and led to the development of fistula. Prompt recognition of the aneurysm with appropriate surgical repair resulted in a successful outcome.
Scand Cardiovasc J 1997
PMID:False left ventricular aneurysm with ventriculo-bronchial fistula and massive haemoptysis. 921 1

Aortotracheal fistula is a rare condition that is invariably fatal if not diagnosed and surgically treated. Patients usually present with small intermittent haemoptysis. In cases of aortotracheal fistula bronchoscopy may be both misleading and dangerous. The findings using computerized tomography (CT) are usually non-diagnostic. We present a case of aortotracheal fistula in which CT established the diagnosis by demonstrating the fistula as a continuous tract between the aorta and the trachea. CT should be considered in the initial investigation of patients suspected to have such a disease.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 Jun
PMID:Aortotracheal fistula: demonstration by computerized tomography. 927 63

A case of spontaneous oesophagobronchial fistula through a midoesophageal diverticulum in an 80-year-old woman is reported. This rare condition was not considered before the patient unexpectedly died after a large haemoptysis.
Scand Cardiovasc J 1997
PMID:Oesophagobronchial fistula through a midoesophageal diverticulum associated with fatal pulmonary bleeding. 929 46

A 68-year-old female was admitted to our hospital with massive hemoptysis. She had undergone total thyroidectomy and postoperative radioisotope therapy for thyroid papillary carcinoma associated with multiple lung metastases one year before the present disorder. The right middle lobe was resected because of lethal airway bleeding from the lobe. Pathological examination showed an endobronchial metastasis 30 mm in size at the segmental bronchi. Other numerous small metastatic lesions exhibited two growth patterns: subepithelial endobronchial metastasis at the peripheral bronchi and visceral pleural metastasis. Endobronchial metastasis is an extreme type of lung metastasis of thyroid carcinoma, and can cause massive hemoptysis as the lesion increases in size.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 Aug
PMID:Massive hemoptysis from an endobronchial metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma. 932 25

A twenty-year-old asymptomatic man hospitalized because of a vascular murmur and abnormal shadow in the left lower lung on X-ray film. An aortogram revealed an abnormal artery arising from the descending thoracic aorta and supplying the left basal segment, which had no other pulmonary arteries. Although lung ventilation scintigraphy demonstrated reduced ventilation to the left lower lobe, bronchogram showed an almost normal bronchial tree except that peripheral branches were slightly thin. A clinical diagnosis of Pryce type I intrapulmonary sequestration was made, and left lower lobectomy was performed successfully. We have analyzed 31 cases of Pryce type I intrapulmonary sequestration in Japan. A vascular murmur is often heard, and a chest X-ray usually shows either a mass shadow or increased vascular markings. In most of those cases, an abnormal artery arises from the descending thoracic aorta and it supplies the left basal segment. Because this type of sequestration causes hemoptysis and infections, surgical intervention is indicated.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 Feb
PMID:[A case of Pryce type I intrapulmonary sequestration]. 955 66

Congenital partial pericardial defect is a rare anomaly that causes no symptoms and is often noticed by chance at autopsy or thoracotomy. During an operation on a patient with bronchiectasis, a partial pericardial defect and anomaly of left phrenic nerve were found incidently. A 58-year-old man complaining hemoptysis was referred to our hospital for surgical treatment of the left cystic bronchiectasis. During a thoracotomy, a partial pericardial defect was noticed. Moreover the left phrenic nerve could not be found within the operative field. We performed left pneumonectomy without repair of pericardial defect, and the patient had a satisfactory postoperative course. A relationship was suggested between congenital pericardial defect and the anomaly of the phrenic nerve.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 May
PMID:[A case of congenital partial pericardial defect and anomaly of phrenic nerve with cystic bronchiectasis]. 965 25

We report a case of a 71-year-old hypertensive female patient presenting with haemoptysis and retrosternal pain from a leaking pseudo-aneurysm associated with a Dacron onlay patch used to repair a coarctation of the aorta 27 years earlier. This case illustrates a late and potentially fatal complication of this type of operation and describes a recent technique to reach the exact diagnosis and location of the aneurysm.
Cardiovasc Surg 1998 Jun
PMID:Late pseudoaneurysm formation after repair of the descending aorta. 970 5

Two previously healthy patients were admitted for chest pain, haemoptysis and dyspnoea. Perfusion-ventilation lung scanning demonstrated pulmonary embolism. Lower extremity duplex imaging and contrast venography revealed a thrombosed popliteal vein aneurysm as the source of emboli. After immediate anticoagulant therapy, the thrombo-embolic source was excluded by aneurysmectomy with lateral venography in the first patient. The second patient was treated by anticoagulants and percutaneous vena cava inferior filter placement to prevent recurrent pulmonary embolism. Anatomopathological findings, possible origin, diagnostic modalities and medical and surgical treatment of popliteal vein aneurysm are discussed.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1998 Oct
PMID:Popliteal venous aneurysm with pulmonary embolism. 983 13

We reported a case of racemose hemangioma of the bronchial artery and intercostal to pulmonary arterial anastomosis. A 67-year-old woman was admitted because of repeated hemoptysis. Bronchoscopic examination revealed a torous lesion of the right B7 bronchus. Intercostal angiography demonstrated communications between right dilated, meandered intercostal arteries and right pulmonary artery. Bronchial angiography showed dilatation and convolution of the right bronchial artery. Angiographic embolization of the right bronchial artery and the right intercostal artery was underwent. There was no recurrence of hemoptysis one year after the embolization procedure. We think that angiographic embolization is an effective method of treatment of hemoptysis due to racemose hemangioma of the bronchial artery and intercostal to pulmonary arterial anastomosis.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 Oct
PMID:[A case of racemose hemangioma of the right bronchial artery and intercostal to pulmonary arterial anastomosis]. 984 83

We inserted Dumon stent to 13 patients with tracheobronchial stenosis due to advanced or recurrent esophageal carcinoma. Severe dyspnea was improved in 11 patients except for 2 patients with bilateral recurrent nerve palsy. 3 cases who had radiation therapy or chemotherapy lived over 150 days. We inserted esophageal stent in 4 cases. 2 patients died due to hemoptysis after 156 days and 35 days. We conclude that Dumon stent is one of the useful treatments in order to improve quality of life and prognosis of advanced or recurrent esophageal carcinoma.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998 Nov
PMID:[Clinical evaluation of Dumon stent for tracheobronchial stenosis due to advanced esophageal carcinoma]. 988 58


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